霍爾巴赫的人性思想探析

1、湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文霍爾巴赫的人性思想探析姓名：梁祥云申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國(guó)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：李國(guó)華20080526IIabstract What the ultimate goal that people can realize is, what the human society is, and what kind of a society we want to build, and

2、 what theory it based on, all of them should eventually be determined by “people“. Because society is composed of people who are not only the main body of social development, but also the

3、ultimate goal of social development, in human’ s development of idea history, problems about human nature had been the a key theoretical issue and attached great importance to the ancient and

4、modern thinkers. It is also successive and fierce argument of many thinkers. This is mainly attributed to that the theory of human nature contains almost all the humanities and social sciences

5、 including political philosophy and the basis of the logic of targeting. It is also because the theory of human nature has given humanistic theories more dignity. China's home- grown humani

6、stic thoughts are very colorful and of great value. But if we can absorb from the West critically with an open mind, it is no doubt that we will further enrich and promote the development

7、 of thought of human nature of the local community, optimize the guidance thinking of policies and enhance the efficiency and quality of serving people. The author with the learning attitude,

8、adopting the methods of literature and history studies the major works of Holbach that most embody human nature, analyses the social background and the ideological source, try to grasp his th

9、inking of human nuture. Holbach’ s thought of human nature that man will always go for happiness as the center, this paper clarify that the material objectivity of human nuture is the basic

10、norms and the base of society and politics. Because man is the cell of a society, so the investigation of human nature not only tells us what the person’ s essence is, but answer what the

11、 regulation of social development is. So, the study on Holbach’ s human nature thought and the understanding about its value will give us some use for reference when we construct the social harmony soci

12、ety. We should deeply understand the thought of people oriented, solve the antinomy of a society, construct a service foremost government and promote a good and quickly development of a socie

13、ty. Chapter 1 on this thesis briefly introduced the main experience about Holbach, summarized the social environment and idealistic base about the human nature thought, and explained the idealist

14、ic and cultural background of the foundation of his thought. Chapter 2 elaborated the materialistic base on Holbach’ s human nature and natural law thought. Chapter 3 discussed Holbach’ s mater

15、ialistic human nature, and this part is the core of his thought. In this part, Holbach mainly discussed the essence of people who pursue interest and evade harm. He thought that self protect

16、ion and pursuing happiness was the motivity of human being’ s deed. At the same time, he also discussed the negative side of human nature, explained the puzzle Dom of a man’ s being, and al

17、so the relationship among human nature, society and morality. He thought that the human’ s essence was the origin of man’ s social subsistence. A man’ s behavior including moral action was the