敦煌藏經(jīng)洞出土雕版印刷品研究

1、西北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文敦煌藏經(jīng)洞出土雕版印刷品研究姓名：胡發(fā)強申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：歷史文獻學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：馬德;劉再聰2009-05III Abstract Typography is one of the four great technological inventions of ancient China and it has contributed greatly to the civilizations of human b

2、eings and has always been paid much attention by scholars at home and abroad. Owing to the facts that typography is created a long time ago and Chinese ancient people belittle science and technology and there are scarce

3、materials and documents, Chinese people have a vague understanding of this proud creation for a long period of time. In the early twentieth century, a series of engraving printed matter were unearthed in Dunhuang sutra-h

4、idden caves and these engraving printed matters were mainly made from 9th to 10th century, that is, the Late Tang Dynasty, Wudai Dynasty and the Early Song Dynasty. According to their practical application, Dunhuang engr

5、aving printed matters can be classified into two types, religious and non-religious. The religious printed matters mainly include print and Buddhist sutra. According to the forms, Dunhuang print can be divided into thous

6、and-Buddhist print and single-page Buddhist print, etc. As an important component of Dunhuang arts, Dunhuang print has obviously been influenced by some art forms such as fresco and so on. Meanwhile, the development of D

7、unhuang print has exerted profound influence on the New Year Paintings and illustrations thereafter and it occupies a critical position in the arts history. Due to the limitations of social demand, finance and the printi

8、ng technology, mainly Vajracchedik Sutra and Saddharmapundarika Sutra are printed. The scroll binding and folding binding forms, etc. are commonly seen in Dunhuang engraving sutra. Besides the influence of people’s readi

9、ng habit, the change of the thickness of the paper has also been one of the main reasons that influences the binding form. As a result of close relation with people’s daily life, the non-religious printed matters especia

10、lly such as calendar, yun dictionary, etc. were sold to Dunhuang by businessmen after being printed in the printing house in Chang’an and Sichuan, etc. The function of the printed matter is to replicate and distribute in