太平天國時期的常州趙氏家族(18531860)

1、學(xué)校代碼：10270 分類號：K25 學(xué)號：142200183碩 士 學(xué) 位 論 文太平天國時期的常州趙氏家族（1853-1860）學(xué) 院 ： 人 文 與 傳 播 學(xué) 院專 業(yè) ： 中 國 近 現(xiàn) 代 史研 究 方 向 ： 區(qū) 域 社 會 史研究生姓名 ： 余 馬 城指 導(dǎo) 教 師 ： 徐 茂 明完 成 日 期 : 2 0 1 7 年 6 月 6 日Abstract

2、 Shanghai Normal University master degree thesis ii Abstract Abstract The literate families in Jiangnan area went through a catastrophe during the Taiping rebellion, Facing the different culture from the Taiping

3、rebellion, most families resisted resolutely and paid a heavy price.As the famous cultural family in the late Qing Dynasty, the experience of Zhao family can be seen as a typical case. Zhao Family moved to Xigai(a Villag

4、e of Changzhou area in Jiangsu province)in Yuan Dynasty. Later, it mainly divided into two branches, the main branch still lived in Xigai Village and the embranchment branch moved to the Guanzhuang village in the early

5、Ming Dynasty. Many talented persons comed out in succession in Zhao family during the Ming and Qing Dynasty, such as Zhao Wan (the teacher of Emperor Yingzong of Ming), Zhao Yu (Supervising Censor), Zhao Jiding (he has b

6、een called “Jiangnan Old Teacher“ honourably) and many other cultural celebrities, these celibrities made Zhao family become a famous local cultural family. And Zhao Family expanded its influence by the good performance

7、in the imperial examinations and connections through marriage during this period, the members of the family also actively organized many local activities, such as established the societies to educate people to cherish Ch

8、inese characters, hold family birthday parties, and participated dragon boat races. With the continuous march of Taiping rebellion,Zhao Family consciously take up the responsibility to defend. Its members such as Zhao Qi

9、, Zhao Zengxiang, Zhao Zhenzuo, Zhao Liewen and some other members of the family played an important role in Tuanlian (a local militia in Changzhou)which has fought against Taiping rebellion from 1853 to 1860 . On the on

10、e hand they imposed materials with the Qing army to support the warfront , on the other hand, they actively maintained the local security. In 1860, Zhao Qi and Zhao Zhenzuo fought to death in the battle to revolt the Tai