上海市八校2017屆高三上學期11月聯(lián)考英語試題解析版副本

1、1152017屆高三年級屆高三年級八校聯(lián)合調(diào)研八校聯(lián)合調(diào)研英語試卷英語試卷2016年11月(滿分滿分140分，考試時間分，考試時間120分鐘分鐘)第I卷（共（共90分）分）II.GrammarVocabularySectionA(101=10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Ftheblankswithagivenwd

2、fillineachblankwiththeproperfmofthegivenwd.Ftheotherblanksfillineachblankwithoneproperwd.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycrect.HaveyoueverseenanoldmoviecalledThreeCoinsintheFountainItisaboutthreeyoungAmericanwomen

3、(21)_______(search)fpermanentromanceinRometheyallfindit.FarfetchedHollywoodWellfromthewldhistypointofviewromancedidinfactsetdownitsrootsinRome.ThewdromanceevolvedinLatinfromRomatoRomanicusoftheRomanlanguagetotheOldFrench

4、romanzescrive(22)_______means“towriteinaRomancelanguage”ontotheEnglishromance.TheRomancelanguages(23)____________(compose)ofsevengroupsoflanguagesthatallhaveLatin(24)______theirbasis.TheselanguagesincludeFrenchItalianSpa

5、nishPtuguese.ThecommonpeopleinancientRomespoke(25)________isreferredtoasVulgarLatinaninfmalspeechasopposedtotheclassicalLatinofthemeeducated.MostlanguageexpertsagreethatVulgarLatinisthechiefsourceoftheRomancelanguages.Me

6、dievalRomancesweretales(26)__________(write)primaryinFrenchverseaboutbraveheroes.Thenotionofhavingaromancewithanotherpersonisthought(27)__________(develop)sometimeduringthedleAges.Inthelate18thcenturyonthroughthe19tharom

7、ancewasnotalovesty(28)_________awkofprosefictionthatcontainedfarfetchedmysteriousevents.Romancesofthisperiod(29)_________(include)EnglishGothicnovelslikeTheCastleofOtrantobyHaceWalpole.Whatexactlyisatwentiethcenturyroman

8、ceDoesithaveanyrelationshipwiththelivelypopularnovelswrittentodaywiththeirfantasticplotsofloveaffairsdidtheplaywrightOscarWildehaveitrightinThePictureofDianGray:“Whenoneisinloveonealwaysbeginsbydeceiving(30)_________onea

9、lwaysendsbydeceivingothers.Thatiswhatthewldcallsaromance.”SectionB（101=10分）分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewdsinthebox.Eachwdcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewdmethanyouneed.315____thatmeliesovertheh

10、izon.ButtheEarthis43agrasslthanaspaceshipaclosedsystemaloneinspacecarryingexhaustiblesupplies.WeneedsaidBouldinganeconomicsthattakesseriouslytheideaofenvironmental44.Inthehalfcenturysincehisessayanewmovementhasrespondedt

11、ohischallenge.“Ecologicaleconomists”astheycallthemselveswantto45__itsaimsassumptions.WhatdotheysaywilltheirideastakeoffToits46ecologicaleconomicsisneitherecologyneconomicsbutamixofboth.Theirstartingpointistorecognizethat

12、thehumaneconomyispartofthenaturalwld.Ourenvironmenttheynoteisbothasourceofresourcesasinkfwastes.Butitis47intraditionaltextbookswhereneatdiagramstracetheflowsbetweenfirmshouseholdsthegovernmentasthoughnaturedidnotexist.Th

13、atisahugemistake.Therearetwowaysoureconomiescangrowecologicaleconomistspointout:throughtechnologicalchangethroughmaximumuseofresources.Onlythe48theysayiswthhaving.TheyaresuspiciousofGDP(grossdomesticproduct)asimple49whic

14、hdoesnottakeintoaccountresourceexhaustionunpaidwkcountlessotherfacts.50theyadvocatemeholisticapproachessuchasGPI(genuineprogressindicat)，acomposite（復合的）indexthatincludethingslikethecostofpollutiondefestationcaraccidents.

15、WhileGDPhaskeptgrowingglobalGPIperperson51in1978:bydestroyingourenvironmentwearemakingourselvespoernotricher.Thesolutionaccdingtoexpertsliesina“steadystate”economywheretheuseofmaterialsenergyisheld52.Mainstreameconomists

16、arenot53.GPItheypointoutisasubjectivestard.talkoflimitstogrowthhashadabadpresssincethedaysofThomasMalthuswhopredictedinthe18thcenturywronglythatoverpopulationwouldleadtofamine.Humanbeingsfindsolutionstosomeofthemostannoy

17、ingproblems.Butecologicaleconomists54selfsatisfaction.In2009apaperinNaturearguedthathumanactivityisalready55safeplaaryboundariesonissuessuchasbiodiversityclimatechange.Thatsuggestsecologisteconomistsareatleastaskingsomei

18、mptantquestionseveniftheiranswersturnouttobewrong.41.A.grasslB.nationC.economyD.spaceship42.A.ignantB.confidentC.astonishedD.anxious43.A.lessB.smallerC.meD.larger44.A.movementsB.influencesC.limitsD.threats45.A.rejectB.re

19、alizeC.resembleD.revolutionize46.A.challengersB.learnersC.advocatesD.professs47.A.addressedB.ignedC.opposedD.reflected48.A.advancedB.fmerC.latterD.scientific49.A.numberB.productC.ideaD.measure50.A.InadditionB.FexampleC.I