2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、一、單項填空(共10分,每小題1分)1.Ididn’tlikemathsbuttheteacherofferedtohelpwithit.A.meB.youC.herD.him2.BeijingisespeciallyfamoustheGreatWall.A.atB.onC.fD.to3.Carsbusesbikesstopattheredlights.A.canB.mustC.mightD.may4.I’msureyoucancarr

2、ythebox.Thereisinit.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing5.Itisclearthatbigcitiesmemoneyfpublicservicesnow.A.needB.needsC.neededD.willneed6.It’sagoodideaEnglishwithyourclassmatesafterclass.A.speakB.spokeC.tospeakD.s

3、peaking7.WatchingTVathomeisthangoingtothestadium.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest8.Mostchildrenenjoysties.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenedtoD.tolistento9.Weapartywhentheheadteachercamein.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.

4、werehaving10.Shanghaimemebeautifulinthefuture.A.becomesB.becameC.willbecomeD.wasbecoming二、完型填空(共10分,每小題1分)IneededtogothroughafestwhenIwentbackhomeafterschool.OnedaywhenIwaswalkingdowntheroadIsawawaterpuddle(水坑)infrontofm

5、e.SoIdecidedtochangemydirection(方向)togo11it.AsIwaswalkingasmallbirdattacked(攻擊)mebutIwasunhurt.Afterallhewassosmall.Imovedbackalittlethenwalkedfward.Thebirdattackedmeagain.Hestruck(撞擊)mewithhisheadbody.Fa12timeImovedback

6、anotherpace(步)hegaveuphisattack.HoweverwhenItriedmovingfwardanotherattackcame.Hestruckme13overoveragainwithallhismight.Iwasn’tsurewhattodootherthantowalkbackathirdtime.ThistimeImovedbackseveralpacestolookoverthe14.Hemove

7、dbackaswell.He15onthegroundnearthepuddle.That’swhenIfoundwhyhewasattackingmemomentsearlier.Hehadamateanotherbirdshewas16lyingthere.HebravelyattackedmeonlyfhismatealthoughshewasclearlydyingIwasso17.Hedidsojusttogivehismat

8、eafewmemomentsoflife.Iguessifhedidn’t18meImightcarelesslystep(踩)onher.NowIknewhownicetheattackswere!Therewasreallyonlyone19leftfme.Icarefullywentthelongwayround.ThenIlookedbacksawthebirdwasstill20besideher.Thisstymademet

9、hinkalot.Didn’theknowthesituationwasverydangerousThefactishemadeitwhenhekeptdoingwhathethoughtwasright.21.A.toB.onC.fD.around22.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth23.A.heavilyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.politelyTrueStyofAhQ(1921)m

10、adeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Todayyoucanseemanyofhiswritingsinschoolbooks.Hiswksarestillpopularalloverthewld.24.WhatinfluencedLuXun’swritinggreatlyA.HisearlyhappylifeasachildB.ArticlesaboutChinesepeopleC.Theexperiencesi

11、nhisearlylifeD.WkingasateacherinBeijing25.WhendidLuXuncomebacktoChinafromJapanA.In1902B.In1909C.In1918D.In192126.WhathelpedmakeLuXun’sDiaryofaMadmanagreatsuccessA.HisrichfamilyB.ThegovernmentC.ChinesemagazinesD.Everydayl

12、anguageCSomepeoplearewatchingTVothersarehavingteawiththeirfriends.Suddenlythewholebuildingisshaking.Thepainingonthewallfallstothegroundthesituationbecomesterriblesoon.Thatisanearthquake!Awomanwithababyinherarmsistryingto

13、openthedobutshedoesn’tmakeit.Findingnowayoutshehurriesintothebathroomtheretheysurvive(在……中幸免于難)theearthquake.Inafactybuildingasthefloofthewkshopisshakingterriblywkersrunfsafety.Somehideundermachinesstrongtablesotherstryt

14、orunoutside.Asaresultpeoplewhoaretryingtorunoutarekilledbythefallingceilings(天花板).Thesescenes(場景)playedbyactsactressesarefromafilmcalledMakingaSplitSecongDecision.Bystudyingthefactsintheearthquakescientistsfoundthatabuil

15、dingmaystaywellfthefirstthreeseconds.Inthisshttimeonehasthebestchanceofsurvivinganearthquakebustayingawayfromwindowskeepingclearoffiresstayinginbathroomsunderstrongbeds.Allofthatisactedinthefilm.“Earthquakesseemtocatchth

16、elivesofthosewhorun”saidmanysurvivsintheearthquakedescribinghowpeoplewerekilledonthedowaysalongthestairsastheytriedtogetoutofthebuilding.Anywayifyouarenotsureyoucangettoasafeopenplaceintensecondsyou’dbetterstoprunningawa

17、ytakeasafehidingplacewheresomethingisstrongenoughtoholdagainstthefallingceilings.27.WhatisthefilmMakingaSplitSecondDecisionaboutA.WhatanearthquakeisB.HowtosurviveanearthquakeC.WhenanearthquakehappensD.Howtostudyanearthqu

18、ake28.WhatshouldwedoinanearthquakeifweareinsideabuildingA.HideunderaverystrongtablebedB.StopmovinglieonthefloimmediatelyC.UsealiftgetoutofthebuildingquicklyD.Shoutfhelpwaitfsomeonetosaveus29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence

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