2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、PartIWriting(30minutes)Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayonlivinginthevirtualwld.Trytoimaginewhatwillhappenwhenpeoplespendmemetimeinthevirtualwldinsteadofinteractingintherealwld.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast1

2、50wdsbutnomethan200wds.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)Inthissectionyouwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhe

3、araquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).ThenmarkthecrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A)Projectganizer.B)

4、Publicrelationsofficer.C)Marketingmanager.D)Marketresearchconsultant.2.A)Quantitativeadvertisingresearch.B)Questionnairedesign.C)Researchmethodology.D)Interviewertraining.3.A)Theyareintensivestudiesofpeople’sspendinghabi

5、ts.B)Theyexaminerelationsbetweenproducerscustomers.C)Theylookfneweffectivewaystopromoteproducts.D)Theystudytrendscustomersatisfactionoveralongperiod.4.A)Thelackofpromotionopptunity.B)Checkingtstables.C)Designingquestionn

6、aires.D)Thepersistentintensity.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)HisviewonCanadianuniversities.B)Hisunderstingofhighereducation.C)Hissuggestionsfimprovementsinhighereducation.D)Hiscomplaintaboutb

7、ureaucracyinAmericanuniversities.6.A)Itiswelldesigned.B)Itisratherinflexible.C)Itvariesamonguniversities.D)Ithasundergonegreatchanges.7.A)TheUnitedStatesCanadacanlearnfromeachother.B)Publicuniversitiesareoftensuperitopri

8、vateuniversities.C)Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation.D)Privateschoolswkmeefficientlythanpublicinstitutions.8.A)Universitysystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry.B)Efficiencyisessentialtouniversitymanagement.C)Iti

9、shardtosaywhichisbetterapublicuniversityaprivateone.D)ManyprivateuniversitiesintheUSareactuallylargebureaucracies.SectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassageyouwillhearthreefourquestions.

10、Boththepassagethequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).ThenmarkthecrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.注意:此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。Q

11、uestions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Government’sroleinresolvinganeconomiccrisis.20.A)Somebanksmayhavetomergewithothers.B)Manysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtofail.C)Itwillbehardfbankstoprovidemeloans.D)Man

12、ybankswillhavetolayoffsomeemployees.21.A)Itwillwkcloselywiththegovernment.B)Itwillendeavtowriteoffbadloans.C)Itwilltrytolowertheinterestrate.D)Itwilltrytoprovidemeloans.22.A)Itwon’thelptheAmericaneconomytoturnaround.B)It

13、won’tdoanygoodtothemajcommercialbanks.C)ItwillwintheapprovaloftheObamaadministration.D)Itwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain.Questions23to25arebasedontherecdingyouhavejustheard.23.A)Beingunabletolearnnewthings

14、.B)Beingratherslowtomakechanges.C)Losingtempermemeoften.D)Losingtheabilitytogetonwithothers.24.A)Cognitivestimulation.B)Communityactivity.C)Balanceddiet.D)Freshair.25.A)Igningthesignssymptomsofaging.B)Adoptinganoptimisti

15、cattitudetowardslife.C)Endeavingtogiveupunhealthylifestyles.D)Seekingadvicefromdoctsfromtimetotime.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoonewdf

16、eachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawdbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybefemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecrespondingletterfeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingleli

17、nethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewdsinthebankmethanonce.Pursuingacareerisanessentialpartofadolescentdevelopment.“Theadolescentbecomesanadultwhenhe26arealjob.”TocognitiveresearcherslikePiagetadulthoodmeantthebeginni

18、ngofan27.Piagetarguedthatonceadolescentsenterthewldofwktheirnewlyacquiredabilitytofmhypothesesallowsthemtocreaterepresentationsthataretooideal.The28ofsuchidealswithoutthetemperingoftherealityofajobprofessionrapidlyleadsa

19、dolescentstobecome29ofthenonidealisticwldtopressfrefminaacteristicallyadolescentway.Piagetsaid:“Trueadaptationtosocietycomes30whentheadolescentrefmerattemptstoputhisideastowk.”O(jiān)fcourseyouthfulidealismisoftencourageousnoo

20、nelikestogiveupdreams.Perhapstaken31outofcontextPiaget’sstatementseemsharsh.Whathewas32howeveristhewayrealitycanmodifyidealisticviews.Somepeoplerefertosuchmodificationasmaturity.Piagetarguedthatattainingacceptingavocatio

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