電大會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)本科學(xué)位英語考試題庫(kù)詞匯語法精選大全

1、1.After15yearsintheUnitedStateshehasfinallydecidedtoapplyapplyffAmericancitizenship.[?s?t?z?n??p]公民身份公民權(quán)A.concentrateon[?k?ns?ntreit?n]意思是集中精力于可直接接名詞concentrateonsth或concentrateondoingsth或concentrateonesefftonsthdoingsth

2、英B.applyf申請(qǐng)C.lookoutf密切注意；提防；小心，留神D.appealon呼吁；有吸引力；求助；訴請(qǐng)appealf(v.prep.)appealto(v.prep.)appealto對(duì)。。感興趣appealf渴望得到。2.Americanseatmemethanthantwicetwiceasasmanymanyvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910題干意思為：美國(guó)人現(xiàn)在每天所吃的蔬

3、菜是1910年的兩倍多..A.methantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.methantwiceasmany答案Dmethantwice表示倍數(shù)，放在as…as結(jié)構(gòu)前，意思是“是……的兩倍多”。此題顯然是考查倍數(shù)的表示法。methantwice并沒有錯(cuò)，盡管我們通常見到twicemethan，在這里是methan(超出)來修飾twice。此題易錯(cuò)選擇C，題于中today后已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)as，如果選

4、擇C則多出了一個(gè)as。3.AllImtryingtodoistofindfindoutoutwhyyourconditionhasnotbeenimproved.我所要做的是找出為什么你的情況沒有得到改善A.looklookff“尋找”，強(qiáng)度“找”的這個(gè)動(dòng)作，后面直接跟名詞；B.findout有“找出”的意思，更經(jīng)常表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)、調(diào)查...”，后面也是直接跟名詞或findsth.out（當(dāng)sth.不是人稱代詞的時(shí)候）。C.searchf等

5、于lookf選searchf表一個(gè)過程與前面的一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)D.getin到達(dá)收割當(dāng)選被錄取4.Atnotimeundernocircumstances[s?:k?mst?ns]willwillIstopstoptheexperiment.A.willIstopB.willstopIC.mayIstopD.Iwillstopcircumstances[s?:k?mst?ns]環(huán)境，境遇事實(shí)，細(xì)節(jié)典禮，儀式這三個(gè)詞組都表示“絕不”的

6、意思，否定短語，放句首要倒裝所以可以替換5.AsChristmaswascomingthetownbeganathoughthoughclearingonalargescale.隨著圣誕節(jié)的來臨，城市開始大規(guī)模的徹底清理through[θru:]通過，穿過經(jīng)由透過憑借though[?θ?r?]徹底的，全面的，充分的，徹頭徹尾的，though[?u]雖然，盡管即使縱然thought[θ?:t]思想想法關(guān)心思索想(think的過去式和過去分

7、詞)思索以為認(rèn)為thoughthoughcleaningcleaning英[?θ?r??kli:nkli:n??]大掃除大掃除6.Afterthewaranewschoolbuildingwasputupwherewheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.戰(zhàn)后，一所新的學(xué)校在原來是一個(gè)劇院的地方建立了A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich此題是由where引起的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，where的含義相當(dāng)于a

8、t(in)theplacewhere?？疾礻P(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用法四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別表示那個(gè)哪里哪一個(gè)和在哪一個(gè)里面根據(jù)后面從句內(nèi)容therehadoncebeenatheatre.作先行詞”anewschoolbuilding一所新學(xué)校”的定語可知選B.wherewhere引導(dǎo)的句子叫地點(diǎn)狀語從句。翻譯成引導(dǎo)的句子叫地點(diǎn)狀語從句。翻譯成“......的地方”的地方”6.如主句以therebe開頭時(shí)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用thatThereisaroomt

9、hathastwowindows.關(guān)系代詞用which（不用that）的情況：1.非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞一般要用whichShewonthecompetitionwhichmadethewholefamilyveryhappy.2.關(guān)系代詞前如有介詞關(guān)系代詞須用which如把介詞移至句末可用that(或省略)There’sonlyoneproblemaboutwhichtheydisagree.Thisisthekey(that)s

10、hewaslookingf.3.如果先行詞是that關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用whichIknowthatwhichyoutoldme.4.如先行詞和定語從句之間被其它較長(zhǎng)的成分分隔常用whichLarrytoldherthestyoftheyoungairmanwhichInarratedatthebeginningofthisbook.(先行詞為sty)5.在“those復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞“結(jié)構(gòu)中其后的關(guān)系代詞多用whichAshopshouldke

11、epastockofthosegoodswhichsellbest.6.一個(gè)句子中如有兩個(gè)定語從句第一個(gè)定語從句用了關(guān)系代詞that第二個(gè)從句中的關(guān)系代詞宜用which但在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)重復(fù)同一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞Thisisthebookthatyouboughtwhichyouhavelost.Ihaveahousewhichislocatedonthehillsidewhichfacesthesouth.此外，that還可引導(dǎo)同位語從句whi

12、ch不能Ihaveheardthenewsthattheyhadwonthegame.7.Alicetrustsyou.Onlyyoucanpersuadepersuadehertogiveupthefoolishidea.Alice很信任你。只有你才能說服她放棄這個(gè)愚蠢的想法。A.suggestB.helpC.makeD.persuade動(dòng)詞辨析。A建議，沒有suggestsbtodosth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。常規(guī)帶動(dòng)詞固定形式是常規(guī)帶動(dòng)詞固定

13、形式是suggestsuggestdoingdoingsth.sth.意為建議意為建議做某事做某事Isuggestsuggesttryingtryingonceoncememe.它也后引導(dǎo)賓語從句的用法suggestthatClause也同樣地后面有兩種形式suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.意也為建議如:MothersuggeststhatI(should)stayathometoday.suggestthatsb

14、.doesdidsth.意為暗示如:HisfacesuggestedthatIdidrightB幫助。C使，沒有makesbtodosth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)只有只有sbsbbebemademadetotododo或者或者makemakesbsbdodoMyteacthermakesmedomyhomewkeveryday。Yourfathermakesyoumarrymewhenyougrowup.D說服persuadesbtodosth說服某人

15、做某事。8.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtotheattemptedattemptedmurder謀殺未遂.A.advised勸說B.attended參加C.attempted試圖D.admitted承認(rèn)C句意為：“一個(gè)涉嫌參與昨天夜里企圖謀殺的人正在接受審訊?！盇ttemptedadj.“未遂的”符合題意。beingquestioned表示正在進(jìn)行，屬于現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)，表示與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生attem