最新高考英語詞匯260道試題詳解

1、最新高考英最新高考英語詞匯語詞匯260道試題詳試題詳解1.“Whoisresponsiblefsendingoutmisinfmation““Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration.“A.inB.toC.onD.with[答案]D.with.[注釋]liewith應(yīng)由.......（承擔責任）；（作出決定等）得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver

2、.(責任應(yīng)由這個司機承擔。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptrejecthetheproposal.(接受還是拒絕這項建議由你決定。)liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困難在于他們非常貧困。)2)thesolutionliesinsocialpoliticalrefm.(解決方法在于社會政治改革。)2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillagear

3、eboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount[答案]C.deal.[注釋]seeagooddealofeachother經(jīng)常見面。3.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.A.deliberatelyB.intensivelyC.decisivelyD.objectively[

4、答案]A.deliberately.[注釋]deliberately(=onpurposeintentionally)故意地；存心地。4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnextdoneighbsfthechildrenssake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms[答案]D.terms.[注釋]keep(be)ongoodtermswith與....

5、..和睦相處。5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitstastestothoseofherhusbA.complyB.confirmC.consentD.confm[答案]D.confm.[注釋]confmvi遵守，符號：Allthestudentsmustconfmtotherules.(全體學生必須遵守規(guī)章。)confmsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合：Heconfmedtheplanst

6、othenewspecifications.(他使這些集合符合新規(guī)范。)complywith遵守；confirm使堅定，確認，證實；consent(to)同意，贊同。6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverbreakhewouldbesent_____totheground.A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.ping[答案]A.crashing.[注釋]crash(tot

7、heground)猛跌（到地上）。Crashn.常指飛機等的“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飛機失事中喪生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不強調(diào)落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本題用crashing最佳。7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefrombrowingmoney.A.discourageB.decreaseC.distu

8、rbD.disgust[答案]A.discourage[注釋]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使認為某事不值得做：Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromgoingtothesptsmeeting.(下雨天使人覺得不值得去看運動會。)8.Despitetheirgoodservicemostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____stards.A.equival

9、entB.unifmC.alikeD.likely[答案]A.equivalent.[注釋]equivalent相等的，相當?shù)模篐eexchangedhispoundsftheequivalentamountofdollars.unifm相同的一樣的。Likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表語形容詞)相同的，相象的。9.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardfmbutdifferent_____.A

10、.inadditionB.inbriefC.incommonD.inessence[答案]D.inessence.[注釋]inessence本質(zhì)上；inaddition此外；inbrief簡短地，簡言之；incommon共同。10._____itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfthoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.A.Bytheway

11、B.InawayC.InthewayD.Innoway[答案]B.Inaway.[注釋]inaway(tosomeextent)在某種程度上；innoway決不；bytheway順便提一下；intheway礙事。此題不能選bytheway，因為bytheway做插入語其后應(yīng)加逗號。本題譯文：我沒有得到我申請得工作在某種程度上說是件好事，盡管我承認當時我很失望。11._____invitingguestsnottreatingthempr

12、operly!A.StrangelyB.FantasticallyC.SurprisinglyD.Fancy[答案]D.Fancy.[注釋]fancydoing沒想到.......竟然：1)Fancyyourhim!(沒想到你竟然認識他！)2)Fancyspendingthedayinhere!(沒想到竟在這里過了一天！)本題譯文：沒想到邀請了客人竟沒有好好招待！12.Withsufficientscientificinfmationa

13、mannedtriptoMarsshouldbe_____.A.obtainableB.potentialC.considerableD.feasible[答案]D.feasible.[注釋]feasible(=thatcanbedone)可行的，可做到的：1)Yourplansoundsquitefeasible.(你的計劃聽起來很可行。)2)Itsnotfeasibletomakethetripinoneday.(一天內(nèi)要進行這次旅

14、行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的；considerable相當?shù)模捎^的；potential潛在的，可能的。13.Thegeneration_____makesitdifficultfparentstoundersttheirchildrensopinions.A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval[答案]B.gap.[注釋]generationgap代溝。本題譯文：雖然露西正在減輕體重，

15、但她覺得奶油蛋糕是誘人的。24.Inderto_____therisingproductioncoststhesubionrateshavebeenincreased.A.adduptoB.lookuptoC.cutshtD.keepupwith[答案]D.keepupwith.[注釋]keepupwith跟上。參閱。88注釋。Addupto參閱.2注釋；cutsht詳見.38lookupto(=admirerespect)贊美，尊敬：

16、Welookuptotheoldwkersasourteacher.（我們把這位老工人尊為我們的老師。）本題中rates意為“價格，費用”。本題譯文：為了跟上生產(chǎn)成本的上升，預(yù)定費已提高。25.Youressayisquitegood:just_____it_____withafewillustrationsquotations.A.put..upB.touch..upC.cut..outD.write..off[答案]B.touchu

17、p.[注釋]touchup(=improveperfectbysmalladditionalstrokesalterations)潤色，修飾：1)Thelastpartofthearticleneedstobetouchedup.(這篇文章的最后一部分需要潤色。)2)Hetouchedupthepicturebystrengtheningshadows.(他把畫修飾了一下，使光明部分和陰暗部分的對比度更鮮明。)putup留宿；cutou

18、t刪掉；writeoff報銷，勾消。本題譯文：你的文章很好；只要用些例證和引語修飾一下。26.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observation[答案]B.account.[注釋]takesth.intoaccount(=consider)考慮到：Wemusttakel

19、ocalconditionsintoaccoutn.27.Therearethreebasicwaysof_____languagetowritingallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneacombinationofthese.A.committingB.attachingC.comparingD.relating[答案]A.committing.[注釋]commit...to托付，交付：1)Hewascommitte

20、dtothecareofhisaunt.(他被托付給他的姨媽照管。)2)Ihavealreadycommittedtherulestomemy.(我早已記住這些規(guī)則了。)commitsth.towriting(把......寫下來)。28.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens.A.dinaryB.commonC.usualD.general[答案]B.common.[注釋]common(=u

21、sualdinaryhappeningoffoundofteninmanyplaces)普通的；常見的；常常發(fā)生的；到處可見的：acommonexperience(普通的經(jīng)歷)；acommontree(常見的樹木)。ThisbirdiscommonthroughoutEurope.(這種鳥在歐洲很常見。)Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.(他們能治療大多數(shù)常見病。)usual(=donefoundu

22、sedexistingmostofthetime)經(jīng)常的，通常的，慣例的，習以為常的；強調(diào)時間習慣方面，例如：Thisistheusualstateofthehouse.(這房子里平常就是這種樣子。)dinary正常的，普通的，正常的；andinaryday(平凡的一天)，dinarypeople(普通人)apieceofdinarydancemusic(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它與common比較，語氣稍強，含有很少例

23、外的意外?？梢姳绢}中用common是最佳的選擇。29.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A.ignedB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied[答案]D.denied.[注釋]deny1)否認：A.Hedidntdenythefacts.B.Theycouldntdenythatitwasaseriousbl

24、owtothem.C.Hedeniedhavingeverthere.(他否認曾到過那里。)2)(=saynotoarequestrefusetogivesth.askedfneeded)不給予；Lotsofpeopleweredeniedtherighttovote.(許多人被剝奪了選舉權(quán)。)Hedenieshiswifenothing.(他對他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。)30.Onturningthecnerwesawtheroad_____

25、steeply.A.departingB.decreasingC.descendingD.depressing[答案]C.descending.[注釋]descend(=comegodown)走下來；傳下來：1)Hedescendedfromthetopofthemountain.2)Aremendescendedfromapes(人是不是猿的后代？)depress壓抑，使沮喪。Depart出發(fā)，起程。31.Wecant_____one

26、tochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashttime.A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine[答案]C.expert.[注釋]expert期望，盼望，表示認為有很大的客觀可能性，例如：IexpertthewktobefinishedbyFriday.（我期望這項工作能在星期五前做完。）waitf...todosth.等待、等待......做......，強調(diào)“等”這一動詞的本身，如：Theau

27、diencearewaitingeagerlyftheperfmancetobegin.(觀眾正等著演出開始。)本題如改為這樣：Iwaitedfhimtoarriveintimefdinnerbuthedidntcome.(我等他來趕上晚餐，但他沒有來。)則句子使是對的。由此可見，expect是表示“期待”，而waitf是表示“等待”，詞義完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb.todosth.。imaginebeingonthemoon.

28、3)ImsrybutIcantimagineanyonedoingresearchlikethat.(很遺憾，我不能想象人家那樣做實驗。)本題譯文：我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習慣。32.Itwasnecessaryto_____thefactybuildingasthecompanywasdoingmemebusiness.A.extendB.increaseC.lengthenD.magnify[答案]A.ex

29、tend.[注釋]本題中extend意為“擴大”。lengthen拉長延長。magnify放大。Spreadvi.傳播；vt.展開；Hespreadbutteronthetoast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)33.Iaskedthetailtomakeasmall_____tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.A.changeB.variationC.revisionD.alteration[答案]Dal