bp世界能源統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒2018（英文版）

1、67theditionBPStatisticalReviewofWldEnergy20181Groupchiefexecutive’sintroductionAswellashighlightingtheselongertermtrendsthisyear’sStatisticalReviewalsoshinesalightontheshtertermdevelopmentsaffectingourindustry.Intheoilma

2、rketyetanotheryearofrobustdemgrowthcombinedwiththeproductioncutsofOPECotherparticipatingcountriesallowedoilinventiestofallbacktowardsmenmallevels.ButtherapidgrowthofUStightoiloverthesameperiodshouldcautionusthattherecent

3、firminginoilpricesisunlikelytopersist.InBPweremainfirmlyfocusedonefficiencyreliabilitycapitaldiscipline.InnaturalgasmarketsanotheryearofstrongexpansionofglobalLNGsupplieshelpedtoimprovetheaccessibilityofgasaroundtheglobe

4、withclearsignsthatthemajregionalgasmarketsarebecomingincreasinglyintegrated.Thisgreateraccessibilityintegrationshouldhelptounderpinthelongtermuseofnaturalgas.Ourindustryoperatesmakesdecisionsatmanydifferentfrequencies.Da

5、ytodayyeartoyearweneedtoundersthowthemarketsinwhichweoperatearechangingdevelopingasnewsourcesofsupplyemergedemevolves.Overthelongertermweneedtogaugethefcesshapingtheenergytransitionensurethatweplayourpartinmeetingthedual

6、challengeofsupplyingtheenergythewldneedstogrowprosperwhilealsoreducingcarbonemissions.Thesejudgementsdecisionsrequiretimelyreliabledata.ThisistherolethattheStatisticalReviewhasbeenplayingfthepast67years.IknowthatinBPwefi

7、ndthedataanalysisinvaluablefourowndecisionmaking.Ihopeyoufinditausefulresourcefyourownwk.LetmeconcludebythankingBP’seconomicsteamallthosewhohelpeduspreparethisreview–inparticularthoseinthegovernmentsaroundthewldwhocontri

8、butedtheirofficialdataagainthisyear.Thankyoufyourcontinuingcooperationtransparency.BobDudleyGroupchiefexecutiveJune2018Prito2017therehadbeenthreesuccessiveyearsoflittlenogrowthincarbonemissionsfromenergyconsumption.Thisc

9、ameaboutthroughacceleratinggainsinenergyefficiencymutinggrowthinenergydemrapidgrowthinrenewableenergycombinedwithsuccessivefallsinglobalcoalconsumptionleadingtoimprovementsinthefuelmix.Thatprogresspartiallyreversedlastye

10、ar.Growthinenergydempickedupasgainsinenergyefficiencyslowedcoalconsumptionincreasedfthefirsttimeinfouryearscarbonemissionsfromenergyconsumptiongrew.Thisreversalshouldnotcomeasacompletesurprise.Aswehighlightedatthetimeina

11、dditiontobenefittingfromlongertermstructuralfcessomeoftheexceptionalperfmanceseeninrecentyearshadbeenboostedbytemparycyclicaldevelopmentsparticularlyinChinasosomereversalwasalwayslikely.Thoselongertermfcesshapingthetrans

12、itioncontinuedlastyear.Renewableenergygrewstronglyagainwithparticularlystrikinggainsinsolarcapacitygeneration.Naturalgaswasthelargestsourceofenergygrowthboostedbyamassiveprogrammeofcoaltogasswitchinginindustrialresidenti

13、alsectsinChina.Butmuchmeprogressisneeded.Inparticulardataincludedinthisyear’sReviewfthefirsttimehighlighttheneedfgreateradvancesinthepowersect.Thepowersectreallymatters.Itabsbsmeprimaryenergythananyothersect.Itaccountsfo

14、verathirdofcarbonemissionsfromenergyconsumption.Howeverdespitethehugepolicypushencouragingaswitchawayfromcoaltherapidexpansionofrenewableenergyinrecentyearstherehasbeennoimprovementinthemixoffuelsfeedingtheglobalpowersec

15、toverthepast20years.Astonishinglytheshareofcoalin2017wasexactlythesameasin1998.Theshareofnonfossilfuelswasactuallylowerasgrowthinrenewableshasfailedtocompensatefthedeclineinnuclearenergy.Thefailuretomakeanyinroadsintothe

16、powersectsincetheturnofthecenturyshouldbebothacausefconcernafocusffutureaction.WelcometoBP’sStatisticalReviewofWldEnergywhichrecdstheeventsof2017ayearinwhichglobalenergymarketstookapartialstepbackfromtheexceptionalmoment