（魯津瓊版）2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 module 6 unexplained mysteries of the natural world課件 外研版必修4

1、Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶,1.a calm sea　平靜的大海2.the shiny surface 發(fā)光的表面,3.claim to be a feminist 聲稱是女權(quán)主義者4.cover an area of 30 square kilometres 占地30平方千米5.fierce animals 兇猛的動(dòng)物

2、6.have a good reputation 有好名聲7.generous behaviour 慷慨的行為8.dive on a coral reef 在珊瑚礁潛水9.positive attitude 積極的態(tài)度10.the borders between the two countries 兩國的邊界,Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶,1.attack vt.襲擊；攻擊→n.攻擊；抨擊；疾病發(fā)作2.adapt vi.

3、適應(yīng)；適合→adaptable adj.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的→adaptation n.適應(yīng)3.extinct adj.絕種的；消亡了的→extinction n.消失；滅絕4.unpredictable adj.變化莫測(cè)的→predictable adj.可預(yù)測(cè)的→predict v.預(yù)言5.frightening adj.嚇人的→frightened adj.害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕→fright n.害怕6.exist

4、 vi.存在→existence n.存在7.unlikely adj.不可能的→likely adj.可能的,8.disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出現(xiàn)9.destruction n.毀壞→destroy vt.毀壞；摧毀→destructive adj.破壞性的10.sharp adj.鋒利的；尖的→sharpen vt.使變得鋒利11.fortune n.運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)

5、的→fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地12.indicate vt.象征；暗示→indication n.指示；象征13.identity n.身份；特性→identify vt.確定；辨別→identification n.辨認(rèn)；鑒定14.mysterious adj.神秘的→mystery n.神秘的人(或事物)；奧秘15.hairy adj.毛的；多毛的→hair n.頭發(fā)，毛發(fā),『聯(lián)想記憶』,1.“靜”系列,①cal

6、m adj.　平靜的；冷靜的②cool adj. 冷靜的③quiet adj. 安靜的④still adj. 不動(dòng)的⑤silent adj. 沉默的,2.“害怕，驚恐”同義詞一覽,①frightened adj. 害怕的②scared adj. 感到驚恐的③alarmed adj. 恐慌的④terrified adj. 害怕的，恐懼的,3.un-前綴的高頻形容詞薈萃,①uneasy 不安的②unfavo

7、rable 不利的③unlikely 不可能的④unfriendly 不友好的⑤unaware 不知道的⑥unfortunate 不幸的⑦unequal 不平等的⑧unconscious 失去知覺的 ⑨unpredictable 變化莫測(cè)的,4.“顏色”詞匯全接觸,①grey adj. 灰色的②red adj. 紅色的③green adj. 綠色的④blue adj. 藍(lán)色的⑤yellow

8、adj. 黃色的⑥black adj. 黑色的⑦white adj. 白色的⑧purple adj. 紫色的⑨brown adj. 褐色的⑩pink adj. 粉色的,『短語背誦』,1.die out　滅絕2.be sceptical about 對(duì)……懷疑3.cut off 切斷；使隔絕4.adapt to 適應(yīng)5.stick out 伸出6.throw light on 幫助弄清楚；闡明某事

9、7.due to 由于；因……造成,『詞塊積累』,1.be back in the news　再次成為新聞2.a sense of national identity 民族認(rèn)同感3.come straight to the point 談?wù)}；開門見山4.take photos 拍照5.be related to 與……有關(guān)6.close to 接近；靠近,1.They say that the low-temp

10、erature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他們說，水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。2.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。,3.Othe

11、r members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols，too，but with fewer claws and of a different colour.也允許皇室的其他成員穿帶有龍標(biāo)志的袍子，但袍子上龍的爪子少了并且顏色也不同。4.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the

12、beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.自上世紀(jì)初以來，一直就有關(guān)于天池怪物的報(bào)道，盡管還不曾有人近距離地目睹過。,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫,1.The high wind passed and the sea was ____________ (平靜) again.2.The older a person is，the slower it wil

13、l be for him to ____________ (適應(yīng)) to changes.3.An underground organization has ____________ (聲稱) for the bomb explosion.4.Ms Alice is considered a ____________ (慷慨的) lady by us，for she often helps the poor people.,c

14、alm,adapt,claimed,generous,5.He is a well-respected teacher and has won a good ____________ (名聲) for all he has done for the kids.6.A big fish quickly jumped over the ____________ (表面)of the lake.7.The first living

15、____________ (動(dòng)物)sent into space was a dog named Laika.8.People always want to know when the earth began to ____________ (存在).9.The famous writer is still ____________ (敏捷的)in thought though he has attained the age o

16、f ninety-two.10.He told us a ____________ (神秘的)story，which interested us a lot.,reputation,surface,creature,exist,sharp,mysterious,Ⅱ.詞性變化練習(xí),1.Police are trying to discover the ____________ (identify) of the baby found

17、 by the side of a road.2.The scene was so ____________ (frighten)that the crowd left quickly.3.Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate ____________ (adapt).4.While people may refer to t

18、elevision for up-to-date news，it is ____________ (likely) that television will replace the newspaper completely.,identity,frightening,adaptation,unlikely,5.Some natural ____________ of the ancient times are still ___

19、_________ to people today.(mystery)6.____________，he came to the new island safely.It is also ____________ for him to make his ____________ here.(fortune)7.There ____________ an old hospital at the corner，but no

20、 one knows when it came into ____________.(exist)8.People ____________ forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their ____________ activities are likely to cause the ____________ of the earth.(destroy),mysteries,

21、mysterious,Fortunately,fortunate,fortune,exists,existence,destroy,destructive,destruction,Ⅲ.選詞填空,1.He had hardly turned on the TV when the power was ________________.2.The doctor asked him to ________________ his ton

22、gue.3.He brought with him his friend Mercutio，who ________________ the Prince.4.Your statement does not _____________ the subject.,adapt to，die out，throw light on，due to，cut off，be related to，be sceptical about，com

23、e straight to the point，stick out，close to,cut off,stick out,was related to,throw light on,5.The building is conveniently located ________________ public transportations.6.No one has come up with a convincing explanat

24、ion of why dinosaur ________________.7.Since you have known the reason why I come here，I will ______________________.8.I ________________ what he had said because he daren’t look me in the eye.9.________________ y

25、our dishonesty，our cooperation will come to an end.10.Human beings will continue to ________________ the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.,close to,died out,come straight to the point,was sceptic

26、al about,Due to,adapt to,Ⅳ.完成句子,1.Scientists claimed __________________________________ in the fight against cancer.科學(xué)家們聲稱在攻克癌癥方面取得了重大突破。2.They _____________________ the train to Beijing.他們不可能趕上去北京的火車了。3.A harmoni

27、ous family is ________________ a child’s personal development.一個(gè)和諧的家庭對(duì)于孩子的個(gè)人成長是有益的。4.As long as __________________ codes，people have tried to break them.只要有密碼，人們就試圖破譯它。,to have made a major breakthrough,are unlikely

28、 to catch,of benefit to,there have been,,核心要點(diǎn)突破,1.exist vi.存在；生存；生活；繼續(xù)存在,(1)exist in　存在于exist on＝live on 靠……生存；靠……生活There exist(s)... 有……(2)existence n. 存在；生存；生活in existence 現(xiàn)存的；存在的come into existence/being 開始存

29、在,單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Nowadays，there are still many people wondering when the earth came into ____________ (exist).②Many materials can exist in a variety of solid forms.→Many materials can ________________ a variety of sol

30、id forms.→Many materials can ________________ a variety of solid forms.[佳句背誦] It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income.他們要靠這一點(diǎn)收入生活是不可能的。[名師指津] exist是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。,existence,lie in,consist in

31、,2.adapt v.(使)適應(yīng)；(使)適合；改編；改寫,(1)adapt oneself to　　使自己適應(yīng)adapt to 適應(yīng)adapt...from... 根據(jù)……改寫/改編……adapt...for... 改(編)……為……之用(2)adaptable adj. 能適應(yīng)的；可修改的adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本,單句語法填空①It was the culture，rather than t

32、he language，that made it hard for him to adapt ____________ the new environment abroad.(福建高考單選)②Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the ____________ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.③Have you watched

33、the TV series The Ordinary World adapted ____________ Lu Yao’s novel of the same name?[佳句背誦] To all of you，fresh students，how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.(江西高考滿分

34、作文)對(duì)你們所有新生來說，如何使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是你們必須面對(duì)的第一件事。,to,adaptation,from,3.fortune n.運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富,(1)try one’s fortune　碰運(yùn)氣bring good fortune 帶來好運(yùn)seek one’s fortune 尋找出路make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)(2)fortunate adj. 運(yùn)氣好的；幸運(yùn)的fortunately adv. 幸

35、運(yùn)地unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遺憾地,單句語法填空①We shared the belief that if you’re ____________ (fortune) enough to have success，you should put something back.②It is said that the old man made ____________ fortune abroad by

36、 collecting old things.[佳句背誦] In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.在中國，給孩子們壓歲錢時(shí)把錢裝在紅色信封里，以祈求在新的一年帶來好運(yùn)。,fortunate,a,4.calm adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的 v.使平靜；鎮(zhèn)定下來 n.平靜，寧靜,(1)be/keep/s

37、tay/remain calm　冷靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calm oneself down 使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來calm down 平息，使平靜；平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來,單句語法填空①The police found that it was difficult to calm ____________ the angry crowd.②He took a few deep breaths to calm ____________

38、(he) down.[佳句背誦] To be honest，it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.(江蘇高考書面表達(dá))說實(shí)話，是蘇的錯(cuò)但李也該受到責(zé)備——他們都不夠冷靜，兩個(gè)人的確都說了些刻薄的話。,down,himself,5.die out滅絕；(習(xí)俗、習(xí)

39、慣等)消失,die away　 (聲音或感情等)慢慢變?nèi)酰瑵u漸消失die down (風(fēng)或噪音等)漸弱；逐漸平息die off 先后死去；一一死去die of/from... 死于……die for 為……而死；渴望,句式升級(jí)①In her speech，she announced that Smallpox had completely died out in this country.②When the appl

40、ause died down，she began her speech.③___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用定語從句合并①②句),When the applause died down，she began her sp

41、eech in which she announced that,Smallpox had completely died out in this country.,be due to sb　　　應(yīng)付給某人；歸因于某人be due to do sth 預(yù)定/預(yù)期做某事,6.due to因?yàn)?；?yīng)支付；歸功于,單句語法填空That money is due ____________ me，but I haven’t got it

42、yet.[佳句背誦] The meeting was due to start at 3 o’clock.However，it had to be put off to 5 o’clock due to the bad weather.會(huì)議預(yù)計(jì)3點(diǎn)開始，然而，由于惡劣的天氣不得不推遲到5點(diǎn)。,to,7.to have done,He claims to have seen a round black creature movin

43、g quickly through the water.(教材原句),他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。(1)本句中的to have seen是動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)作claim之前。,(2)動(dòng)詞不定式的三種形式：,①He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the

44、job.他被認(rèn)為做了愚蠢的事?，F(xiàn)在他失去這份工作只能怨他自己，不能怨別人。②The boy pretended __________________ (concentrate) on his lesson，but in fact his mind was wandering.③In order not ________________ (desert) by the society，no matter who we are，we

45、must relate to the call of the times.,to be concentrating,to be deserted,考綱詞匯專練,Ⅰ.多義詞專練——寫出下列句中claim的含義,1.Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that it

46、s head looked like a horse.(教材原句)____________ 2.The police said that if no one claims the watch，you can keep it.____________ 3.Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of lives.____________,vt.& n.聲稱；主張；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；索賠；奪去(生命),聲

47、稱,認(rèn)領(lǐng),奪去(生命),Ⅱ.微閱讀——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義,1.If your awareness is as sharp as it could be，you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. (2018·天津高考)____________ 2.American pikas or rock rabbits，a relative of rabbits and h

48、ares，might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change.(浙江高考)____________3.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ) ______________

49、____,敏銳的,滅絕的,發(fā)展；進(jìn)化；演變,Ⅲ.微完形——根據(jù)語境選出合適的詞語,1.Research indicates that some animals are ____ from the world.First，one reason why they go extinct is that they can’t adapt to the environment.Second，some people destroy their ha

50、bitats to make a ____.So many people claim that the government should take measures to protect animals.①A.disappearing B.emerging C.existing D.enlarging②A.deal B.difference C.living D.fortune

51、,A,D,2.Tom is about thirty years old and he likes boasting (吹噓).One day when we talked about a robbery occurring in our town，he said he kept ____ when he was ____ by a robber.What’s more，he claimed to have fought with