2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、024820162016屆高考英語(閱讀理解)題庫屆高考英語(閱讀理解)題庫1閱讀理解(共閱讀理解(共2020小題,每小題小題,每小題2分,滿分分,滿分4040分)分)閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948wasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcarefreeofgef

2、everybodyinthecountry.Befethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidfbyindividuals.NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsibleftheNHSalthoughitisadministeredbylocalhealthauthities.About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidfby

3、generaltaxationtherestismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwk.TherearegesfpreiondentalcarebutmanypeoplesuchaschildrenpregnantwomenpensionersthoseonIncomeSupptareexemptfrompayment.Mostpeopleareregistered

4、withalocaldoct(aGPGeneralPractitioner)whoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhichservesthecommunity.AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolderthehospitalservicenowtreatsmepatientsthanbefealthoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhos

5、pital.NHShospitals—manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenieenthcentury—providenearlyhalfamillionbedshaveover480000medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuro

6、peanneighbours.Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencytheprivatizationofsomeservices(fexamplecleaning).Attheendofthe1980sthegovernmentintroducedpropo

7、salsffurtherrefmoftheNHSincludingallowingsomehospitalstobeselfgoverningencouragingGPstocompetefpatients.PatientswouldbeabletochoosechangetheirfamilydoctmeeasilyGPswouldhavemefinancialresponsibility.Thepoliticalquestionsc

8、ontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovidedtosuppttheNHSwhereitshouldcomefrom.56.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.theiginalaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcarefeverybodyB.peopledidn’thavetopayfhealthcaresincet

9、heNHSwassetupC.patientsweregedfreceivinghealthcarebefe1948D.theNHSwasanganizationwhichgavefreeadvicetovillagers57.WhatdoweknowabouttheNHSA.It’smanagedbythecentralgovernment.B.ItscostismainlypaidfbytheNationalInsurancecon

10、tributions.C.IthiresmepeoplethananyotherunitinEurope.2248BPRINTPRODUCTIONMANAGERWANTEDAwellknownprintingcompanynowwellestablishedintheUKintheFarEastwishestosetupamanufacturingbaseinEurope.Anexperiencedmanagerresponsiblet

11、otheProductionDirectisrequiredtoassistinsettingupthedepartmentwillthentakegeofthedaytodaywk.Thesuccessfulapplicantwillhavehadexperienceofmodernmethodsmachinesespeciallyintheprintingmulticolourwkfinishingprocessesheshewil

12、lhavehadatleastthreeyears’experienceincosteffectivemanagement.AgoodwkingknowledgeofEnglishisessential.Weofferexcellentpayprospectswith4week’sholidayayearpluspublicholidaysacompanycaracompanypensionscheme(養(yǎng)老金制度).Interview

13、swillbearrangedinthenearestcitytoapplicant’shome.WritewithCVtothePersonnelManagerBox32507DailyNewsKemswthStreetComston.UnitedKingdomSG18637AH.ASSISTANTPRINTPRODUCTIONMANAGERAninternationallyrecognizedprintingcompanyissee

14、kingtosetupamanufacturingplantinEurope.Weareappointinganassistant(malefemale)toourPrintProductionManager.Thejobholderwillcarryoutdutiesinvolvingthebuyingofpaperoffinishingequipmentwillliaise(聯(lián)絡(luò))withthesupervissofthevario

15、usproductionlineswillassisttheProductionManager.Atleastthreeyears’experienceononemelinesaswellassupervisyexperienceisneeded.AwkingknowledgeofEnglishisrequiredtocommunicatewithcolleaguesintheUK.Weofferexcellentpayprospect

16、sholidayspensionschemesickpayetc.WritetotheManagerBox3526.BroadStreetNthbyMillshireBK57PX.61.Boththeprintingcompanies______.A.arewellknownalloverthewldB.requireatleastthreeyears’experienceC.offerexcellentpaysickpayD.pref

17、ertohireamanmanager62.Accdingtothefirstadvertisementtheapplicantlivinginasmallvillagewill______.A.getintouchwiththePersonalManagerbytelephoneB.gettheresultonTVC.beinterviewedinacityD.writetoBox3526togetmeinfmation63.Weca

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