2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit 6,Do you like bananas?,,ba,br,f,h,i,o,sa,st,t,What’s in the fridge?(冰箱里有什么?),a,orange,oranges,,,Guess,an,/ '?rind?iz/,/'?rind?/,banana,bananas,,,Guess,a,/b?'nɑ:n?z/,/b?'nɑ:n?/,strawberry,strawberries

2、,,,A: Do you like strawberries?B:,Guess,a,/ 'str?:b?ri/,/'str?:b?riz /,Yes, I do.,/No, I don’t.,pears,pear,,,Guess,a,/pe?(r)/,/pe?(r)s/,tomatoes,tomato,,,a,/t?'mɑ:t?u /,/t?'mɑ:t?uz /,bananas,,,,,pears,st

3、rawberries,,,/fru:ts/,水果,fruits,hamburger,hamburgers,,,Guess,a,salad,salad,A:Do you like salad?,B: Yes, I do.,,,Guess,I like salad.,No, I don’t.,I don’t like salad.,vegetables,,蔬菜,ice-cream,ice-cream,,,Guess,/ais’kri:m /

4、,an,,bread,/ bred/,bread,,milk,/milk/,milk,,fast food,hamburger,ice-cream,milk,bread,tomato,Challenge yourself 挑戰(zhàn)自己,Are you ready?(你們準備好了嗎?),試一下單詞的復數(shù),可數(shù)名詞 (countable noun)apple

5、 — pear — hamburger — banana — orange — strawberry —

6、 tomato —,apples pears hamburgers bananas oranges,strawberries,tomatoes,不可數(shù)名詞 (uncountable noun)milkice creamsalad,hamburgerstom

7、atoesorangesice-creamsaladbananasstrawberriespearsmilkbread,d,i,f,h,b,g,c,j,e,a,1a,Can you match the words with the things in the picture?,Test your eyes:(測測你的眼力),Listen and number the conversations [1-3].,1b,A

8、: Do you like salad?B: No, I don’t.,A: Do you like bananas?B: Yes, I do.,A: Do you like oranges?B: Yes, I do.,,,,2,3,1,Listening,1c,Do you like bananas?,Yes, I do.,Do you like salad?,No, I don’t.,Practice the convers

9、ation above. Then make your own conversations.,Do you like oranges?,Yes, I do.,Pairwork,Pair work,A: Do you like hamburgers?B: Yes, I do.,A: Do you like salad?B: No, I don’t.,Do you like …?,Yes, I do. No, I don’t.,Pr

10、actice,hamburgers,pears,tomatoes,strawberries,oranges,ice cream,salad,bananas,2a Listen and circle the food you hear.,,,,,2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.,tomatoes,tomatoes,ice cream,ice cream,,have v. 有,吃,喝。第三人稱單數(shù)形

11、式為has。例句:I have an apple every day.我每天吃一個蘋果。,like 作及物動詞,意為”喜歡”。后面可接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡的人或物。如:I like my father.我喜歡我爸爸。(2) like 后面可接動名詞(動詞+ing),表示喜歡做某事,強調習慣、愛好。如:Do you like playing basketball?你喜歡打籃球嗎?(3) like 后面可接動詞不定式(to do)

12、,表示偶爾喜歡做某事,強調某次具體行為。如:I like playing tennis, but I like to play soccer now.我喜歡打網(wǎng)球,但是現(xiàn)在我想踢足球。,It’s his birthday.,birthday dinner,Jack: Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the

13、food.Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetablesalad, and some fruit?Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers.Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad.Bill: But John likes salad, and it’s hisbirthday.Jack: Yes, you’re right. Wha

14、t about the fruit?Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples.Bill: OK. Let’s have strawberries and applesthen.,1. It’s ____ birthday. A. Jack’sB. Bill’sC. John’s 2. ____ doesn’t like salad. A. Tom B

15、. Jack C. John3. John likes burgers, salad, apples and ____. A. strawberriesB. pearsC. banana,Read the dialogue in 2d. Then choose the right answers.,B,C,A,Reading,tomatoes 西紅柿 tomatoes是tomato的復數(shù)形式。,Explana

16、tion,以字母o結尾的有生命詞,其復數(shù)形式在詞尾加-es。如圖:,My sister likes tomatoes very much.我姐姐喜歡吃西紅柿。,[口訣] 黑人英雄愛吃西紅柿和馬鈴薯。,potatoes,negroes (黑人),heroes,tomatoes,二、 選詞填空。 Do you like ___ (strawberry/strawberries)?2. Here are some nice ___ (

17、tomatos/tomatoes).3. Let’s ___ (have / has) apples and bananas.4. John likes ___ (milk/milks) and bread.5. Sam ____ (don’t /doesn’t) like vegetable salad.6. — Let’s play volleyball. — _____ (Sounds/ sound) good

18、.,√,√,√,√,√,√,Does she like oranges?,Yes, she does.,Does she like bananas?,No, she doesn't.,Does he like ice-cream?,he does.,,Does he like pears?,he doesn’t.,Yes,,No,,Group work:,My name is... I like... ... and...,b

19、ut I don't like ... ... and ...,Her/His name is... She/He likes... ...and... ,but she/he doesn't like ...and...,fruit,tomatoes,oranges,strawberries,pears,bananas,food,bread,hamburgers,salad,一、看圖說出下列物品的英語單詞。,milk

20、,ice-cream,pear (復數(shù)) __________ 2. tomato (復數(shù)) __________3. strawberry (復數(shù)) ___________ 4. banana (復數(shù)) ___________5. 生日晚宴 ______________6. 下一周 ________

21、___,tomatoes,strawberries,bananas,pears,二、按要求寫出正確的單詞或詞組。,birthday dinner,next week,7. 考慮 ___________8. 聽起來不錯。 _____________9. 怎么樣? __________________________10. 讓我們吃漢堡和一些水果吧。

22、 ______________________________,Sounds good.,How about… / What about.,think about,Let have burgers and some fruit.,你喜歡色沙拉嗎? ____ you ____ salad? 是的。____, I ____. 不,不喜歡。_____, I ______. 2. 他們喜歡梨嗎? _

23、___ _____ like pears? 是的。____, they ____. 不喜歡。___, they ______.,Do like,Do they,Yes do,No don’t,一、重點句型,No don’t,Yes do,3. 她喜歡西紅柿嗎? _____ she _____ tomatoes

24、? 是的。____, she _____. 不喜歡。___, she _______. 4. 我們喜歡米飯。我們不喜歡漢堡。 We ____ ____. We _____ ___ hamburgers?5. 他喜歡冰淇淋。他不喜歡蔬菜。He ____ _________. He _______ ____ vegetables.,Yes does,doesn’t like,lik

25、e rice,likes ice-cream,No doesn’t,don’t like,Does like,6. 我喜歡桔子。我不喜歡香蕉。 I ____ _______. I _____ ____ bananas.,like oranges,don’t like,apples,bananas,pears,carrots,tomatoes,vegetables,strawberr

26、ies,eggs,oranges,milk,bread,rice,food,fruit,ice-cream,salad,chicken,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式的構成 2,改y為i 再加-es,-ies讀[iz],families,dictionaries,,以元音字母加y結尾的,加-s,-s讀[z],boys,keys,以輔音字母加y結尾的,以 o 結尾的,有生命的事物加-es,-es讀[z],tomatoes,potatoes,無生命的事物

27、加-s,-s讀[z],photos,radios,1. I like fruit, but I (don’t / doesn’t) like vegetables.2. She (like / likes) bread, but she (doesn’t / don’t) like salad.3. He (like / likes) bananas, but he (don’t / doesn’t) like oranges.,3

28、a,Underline the correct words in the brackets.,,,,,,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,4. We (likes / like) hamburgers, but we (don’t / doesn’t) like chicken.5. They (likes / like) pears, but they (don’t / doesn’t) like strawberries.,,,,,第三人稱復數(shù)形

29、式,Explanation,在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子中:1. 當句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞也應用其第三人稱單形式,在動詞后面加“-s 或 -es”。 like → likes;have → has 2. 當句子主語為第一人稱,第二人稱和第三人稱復數(shù)形式時,謂語動詞用原形形式。,Jack likes apples, but his sister doesn’t like apples. 杰克喜歡蘋果,但他的妹

30、妹不喜歡。 We have three pears. They don’t have pears. 我們有三個梨,他們沒有梨。,,,,,So, let’s get salad.Yes, I do.Do you like salad?OK.,1,3b,Number these sentences [1-4] to make a conversation.,3,2,4,A: Do you like salad? B: Y

31、es, I do. C: So, let’s get salad.D: OK.,so是連詞,意思是“那么”,表示引出下文。,A: Do you like …?B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.,rice,oranges,milk,salad,strawberries,tomatoes,bananas,一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. I like _________ (tomato) very much

32、. 2. Nick _____ (like) hamburgers and salad.3. Let’s ______ (think) about the birthday dinner.4. Ms Smith has ten ____________ (strawberry)?,tomatoes,likes,think,strawberries,Exercises,5. Burgers? That ________ (sound

33、) good.6. My brother __________ (not like) eggs.7. His cousins ________ (not like) ice-cream.,sounds,doesn’t like,don’t like,二、 根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞。1. Ms Sun like _________ (蔬菜) very much.2. We always have ______ (晚飯) at 6:00.

34、3. Who has a ________ (生日) next week?,vegetable,dinner,birthday,四、句型轉換1. Mary likes fruit salad. (改為一般疑問句) ______ Mary ______ fruit salad? 2. They like bananas for dinner. (改為否定句) They _____ ____ bananas for di

35、nner. 3. — Does your sister like oranges? (作否定回答) — ___, _____ _______.,Does like,don’t like,No she doesn’t,4. We have some fruit after dinner. (改為由let開頭的祈使句) _____ ____ some fruit afte

36、r dinner. 5. Paul likes milk. He doesn’t like bread. (合為一句) Paul likes milk, ____ he doesn’t like bread.,Let’s have,but,,,Section B,,an egg,eggs,,,a carrot/?kær?t /,carrots,,,,,,rice/ra?s/,,,chicken/?t? ?

37、k?n/,1. orange,2.salad,3.eggs,4.apple,5.ice cream,6.hamburger,7.banana,8.chicken,9.rice,10.carrots,breakfast,lunch,dinner,Section B 1a,.,Tom,,Sally,likes,doesn’t like,,salad,orangesbananasapplesice-cream,apples,vegeta

38、bles,A: Does Tom /Sally like ------?B: Yes,he/she does./No, he/she doesn’t.,Sports star eats well!,Guess before reading,1. What fruit does she like? She likes oranges and apples2. Does she like hamburgers?

39、 No,she doesn't3. Does she often eat ice-cream? No,she doesn't,Answer the questions.,1. Why does Cindy like fruit? Because she thinks it's healthy.2. Why doesn't Cindy like hamburgers

40、? Because they are not healthy.3. Why doesn't Cindy eat ice-cream? Because she doesn't want to be fat.,Sports Star Eats Well!,David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating hab

41、its.David: Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast?Cindy: I love fruit. I think it’s healthy.David: OK. So what fruit do you like? Do you like bananas?Cindy: Well, I don’t like bananas.But

42、I like oranges and apples.,David: What about lunch? Do you like salad?Cindy: Yes, I really like it.David: Hmm ... and do you like hamburgers for dinner?Cindy: Oh, no, they’re not healthy. I like chicken

43、 for dinner.David: OK, well, one last question — do you eatice-cream after dinner?Cindy: Err ... I like ice-cream ...but I don’t eat it. I don’t want to be fat.,Cindy likes healthy food. 1. Cindy ___________________

44、____________2. She _________________________________3. She _________________________________4. Cindy doesn’t ________________________5. She doesn’t __________________________,2c,Let’s check the questions.,loves fruit

45、.,eat ice-cream after dinner.,likes oranges and apples.,likes salad for lunch.,like hamburgers for dinner.,Listen and fill in the blanks,Cindy is a star. she likes to eat _____ for breakfast. She doesn&

46、#39;t like ____ _, but she likes oranges and _____. she likes salad for _____ and _____ for dinner. She _____ like hamburgers, because they're not very _____. She likes ice-cream, _____ she doesn't eat it.

47、She doesn't want to be fat. Cindy's _____ eating habits help her live a healthy life.,bananas,fruit,apples,lunch,chicken,,doesn't,healthy,healthy,but,volleyball,3A.Food survey,3b.What do you have/like for b

48、reakfast/…? I have/like….for breakfast.She/he has/likes…for breakfast……….,For breakfast,I like______,but I don’t like_______.For lunch,____________________And for dinner,________________For breakfast,____likes________

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