2018廣州市中考英語試題（卷）與答案解析(word版)

1、2018年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語英語本試卷共四大題，12頁，滿分110分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、考點考場號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或

2、簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結東，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇一、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題

3、卡上將該項涂黑。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshtlifehewrote1300songsanopera.XianwasbominPanyuGuangdongChinain1905.BecausehisfatherdiedbefehewasbnXianmovedfrom

4、placetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay_3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginninghisviolinwascheapbadlymadethathe_5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6soonshowedhistalent.In1934hewasoneofthefirstChi

5、nesestudents_7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Befehe8Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent9wonseveralprizesfhistalents.In1935hereturnedtoChinahelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.LaterhecametoYanan10musicatacollege.11therewer

6、enopianosinYananatthattimeXianstillwrote12ofhismostimptantmusicthereincludingTheYellowRiverhismostfamouswk.InMay1940Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytoJackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewa

7、spartoftheinterviewa22toseeifshewassuitablefthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe_23_textbutonlyJackiesreply24thecompanyOfthethreeonedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”Jackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasaan25pe

8、rsonsothecompanyofferedherthejob.16.A.examB.wkC.competitionD.plan17.A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately18.A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple19.A.pickupB.waitfC.dealwithD.thinkof20.A.offeredB.returnedC.refuse

9、dD.shown21.A.letterB.emailC.callD.message22.AguideB.conversationC.testD.lesson23.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole24.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised25.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest三、閱讀三、閱讀(共兩節(jié):滿分45分)第一節(jié)第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀理解(共

10、20小題每小題2分滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）FhiseleventhbirthdayLinwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentresaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.

11、Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitfatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbiesbutnonekepthisinterestfmethanaweektwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.T

12、henhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLinsartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbedstillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide.Linseyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hesto