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1、stopshowsthechangesthathavehappenedtowkpractices.Manufacturingnolongertakesplaceontheearthbutonspacestationslikethisone.Agroupofengineersprogrammerrobotstoperfmtasksinspace.Therobotsproducegoodssuchasdrugsclothesfurnitur

2、ehoveringcarriagesetc.Thereisnowastenopollutionnoenvironmentaldamage!Howeverthecompanieshavetotraintheirrepresentativestolivewkinspacesettlements.Theyhavetomonittherobotstheproduction.Whenthegoodsarereadythey’retranspted

3、byindustrialspaceshipbacktoearth.Mymindbegantower.WhatjobwouldIdoMymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulwldofthefuture.Unit4MYFIRSTWKASSIGNMENT“unfgettable”saysnewjournalistNeverwillZhouYang(ZY)fgethisfirstassignme

4、ntattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.HisdiscussionwithhisnewbossHuXin(HX)wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.HX:Welcome.We’redelightedyou’recomingtowkwithus.Yourfirstjobherewillbeanassistantjournalist.Doyouhave

5、anyquestionsZY:CanIgooutonastyimmediatelyHX:(laughing)That’sadmirablebutI’mafraiditwouldbeunusual!Waittillyou’remeexperienced.Firstwe’llputyouasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist.Lateryoucancoverastysubmitthearticleyou

6、rself.ZY:Wonderful.WhatdoIneedtotakewithmeIalreadyhaveanotebookcamera.HX:Noneedfacamera.You’llhaveaprofessionalphotographerwithyoutotakephotographs.You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyousoyoumaybeabletoconcentrateo

7、nphotographylaterifyou‘reinterested.ZY:Thankyou.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotographybutItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.HX:Good.ZY:WhatdoIneedtorememberwhenIgoouttocoverastyHX:Youneedtobecurious.Onlyifyouask

8、manydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinfmationyouneedtoknow.Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”fasty.Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoassesswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruththentrytodiscoverit.Theymustuseresearchtoinf

9、mthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthesty.ZY:WhatshouldIkeepinmindHX:Herecomesmylistofdosdon’ts:don’tmissyourdeadlinedon’tberudedon’ttalktoomuchbutmakesureyoulistentotheintervieweecarefully.ZY:WhyislisteningsoimptantHX:Wellyo

10、uhavetolistenfdetailedfacts.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.ZY:ButhowcanIlistencarefullywhiletakingnotesHX:Thisisatrickofthetrade.Iftheintervieweeagreesyoucanusearecdertogetthefactsst

11、raight.It’salsousefulifapersonwantstochallengeyou.Youhavetheevidencetosupptyoursty.ZY:Isee!HaveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestickHX:Yesbutitwasalongtimeago.Thisishowthestygoes

12、.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfdeliberatelynotscinggoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.Wewenttointerviewhim.Hedeniedtakingmoneybutwewereskeptical.Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerthemansupposedtobribehim.Whenwes

13、awthemtogetherweguessedfromthefootballer’sbodylanguagethathewasnottellingthetruth.Sowewroteanarticlesuggestinghewasguilty.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemeddamagesifwewerewrong.Hetriedtostopuspublishingitbut

14、laterwewereprovedright.ZY:Wow!Thatwasareal“scoop”.I’mlookingfwardtomyfirstassignmentnow.PerhapsI’llgetascooptoo!HX:Perhapsyouwill.Youneverknow.GETTINGTHE“SCOOP”“quick”saidtheedit.“Getthatstyready.Weneeditinthiseditiontob

15、eaheadoftheothernewspapers.Thisisascoop.”ZouYanghadjustcomebackintotheofficeafteraninterviewwithafamousfilmstar.“Didhereallydothat”askedsomeonefromtheInternationalNewsDepartment.“YesI’mafraidhedid”ZhouYanganswered.Hesett

16、owk.Hisfirsttaskwastowritehisstybuthehadtodoitcarefully.AlthoughherealizedthemanhadbeenlyingZhouYangknewhemustnotaccusehimdirectly.HewouldhavetobeaccurateConcisetoo!Heknewhowtodothat.Monthsoftraininghadtaughthimtowritewi

17、thnowastedwdsphrases.Hesatdownathiscomputerbegantowk.Thefirstpersonwhosawhisarticlewasasenieditfromhisdepartment.Hecheckedtheevidencereadthearticlepasseditontothecopyedit.Shebegantoeditthepiecedesignthemainheadlinesmalle

18、rheading.“Thiswilllookverygoodonthepage”shesaid.“Whereisagoodpictureofthisman”ThenasthearticlewasgoingtobewritteninEnglishZhouYangalsotookacopytothenativespeakeremployedbythenewspapertopolishthestyle.Shewasalsoveryhappyw

19、ithZhouYang’ssty.“Youarereallyabletowriteagoodfrontpagearticle”shesaid.ZhouYangsmiledwithhappiness.Lastofallthechiefeditreaditapprovedit.“Welldone”hesaidtoZhouYang.“Butpleaseshowmeyourevidencesowe’resurewe’vegotourfactss

20、traight.”“I’llbringittoyouimmediately”saidZhouYangexcitedly.Thenewsdeskedittookthestybegantowkonallthestiesphotosuntilallthepageswereset.Alltheinfmationwasthenreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegatives.Thiswasthefirststageofthe

21、printingprocess.Theyneededfournegativesasseveralcolsweregoingtobeusedonthesty.Eachofthemaincolshadonenegativesheetwhentheywerecombinedtheymadeacoledpagefthenewspaper.Afteronelastcheckthepagewasreadytobeprinted.ZhouYangwa

22、itedexcitedlyfthefirstcopiestobeready.“Waittilltonight”hisfriendwhispered.“Iexpecttherewillbesomethingaboutthisonthetelevisionnews.Arealscoop!”Unit5FIRSTAIDFBURNSTheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyitslargestgan.Youhavethr

23、eelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdiseasepoisonsthesun’sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmcoolitpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwateritiswhereyoufeelcoldheatpainitgivesyouyoursenseo

24、ftouch.Soasyoucanimagineifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimptantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.CausesofburnsYoucangetburnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquidssteamfireradiation(bybeingclosetohighheatfireet

25、c)thesunelectricitychemicals.TypesofburnsTherearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirstsecondthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotser

26、iousshouldfeelbetterwithinadaytwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnburnscausedbytouchingahotpanstoveironfamoment.SeconddegreeburnsTheseaffectboththetopthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareserioustakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincl

27、udeseveresunburnburnscausedbyhotliquids.ThirddegreeburnsTheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinanytissuegansundertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocksburningclothesseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinjur

28、iesthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.acteristicsofburnsFirstdegreeburns●dryredmildlystopshowsthechangesthathavehappenedtowkpractices.Manufacturingnolongertakesplaceontheearthbutonspacestationslikethisone.Agroupofengineersp

29、rogrammerrobotstoperfmtasksinspace.Therobotsproducegoodssuchasdrugsclothesfurniturehoveringcarriagesetc.Thereisnowastenopollutionnoenvironmentaldamage!Howeverthecompanieshavetotraintheirrepresentativestolivewkinspacesett

30、lements.Theyhavetomonittherobotstheproduction.Whenthegoodsarereadythey’retransptedbyindustrialspaceshipbacktoearth.Mymindbegantower.WhatjobwouldIdoMymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulwldofthefuture.Unit4MYFIRSTW

31、KASSIGNMENT“unfgettable”saysnewjournalistNeverwillZhouYang(ZY)fgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.HisdiscussionwithhisnewbossHuXin(HX)wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.HX:Welcome.We’redel

32、ightedyou’recomingtowkwithus.Yourfirstjobherewillbeanassistantjournalist.DoyouhaveanyquestionsZY:CanIgooutonastyimmediatelyHX:(laughing)That’sadmirablebutI’mafraiditwouldbeunusual!Waittillyou’remeexperienced.Firstwe’llpu

33、tyouasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist.Lateryoucancoverastysubmitthearticleyourself.ZY:Wonderful.WhatdoIneedtotakewithmeIalreadyhaveanotebookcamera.HX:Noneedfacamera.You’llhaveaprofessionalphotographerwithyoutotakeph

34、otographs.You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyousoyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou‘reinterested.ZY:Thankyou.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotographybutItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.HX:Go

35、od.ZY:WhatdoIneedtorememberwhenIgoouttocoverastyHX:Youneedtobecurious.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinfmationyouneedtoknow.Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”fasty.Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoasse

36、sswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruththentrytodiscoverit.Theymustuseresearchtoinfmthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthesty.ZY:WhatshouldIkeepinmindHX:Herecomesmylistofdosdon’ts:don’tmissyourdeadlinedon’tberudedon’ttalktoomuc

37、hbutmakesureyoulistentotheintervieweecarefully.ZY:WhyislisteningsoimptantHX:Wellyouhavetolistenfdetailedfacts.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.ZY:ButhowcanIlistencarefullywhiletakingno

38、tesHX:Thisisatrickofthetrade.Iftheintervieweeagreesyoucanusearecdertogetthefactsstraight.It’salsousefulifapersonwantstochallengeyou.Youhavetheevidencetosupptyoursty.ZY:Isee!Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjourn

39、alistsofgettingthewrongendofthestickHX:Yesbutitwasalongtimeago.Thisishowthestygoes.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfdeliberatelynotscinggoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.Wewenttointerviewhim.Hedeniedtakingmoneybutwewereske

40、ptical.Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerthemansupposedtobribehim.Whenwesawthemtogetherweguessedfromthefootballer’sbodylanguagethathewasnottellingthetruth.Sowewroteanarticlesuggestinghewasguilty.Itwasadilemmabec

41、ausethefootballercouldhavedemeddamagesifwewerewrong.Hetriedtostopuspublishingitbutlaterwewereprovedright.ZY:Wow!Thatwasareal“scoop”.I’mlookingfwardtomyfirstassignmentnow.PerhapsI’llgetascooptoo!HX:Perhapsyouwill.Younever

42、know.GETTINGTHE“SCOOP”“quick”saidtheedit.“Getthatstyready.Weneeditinthiseditiontobeaheadoftheothernewspapers.Thisisascoop.”ZouYanghadjustcomebackintotheofficeafteraninterviewwithafamousfilmstar.“Didhereallydothat”askedso

43、meonefromtheInternationalNewsDepartment.“YesI’mafraidhedid”ZhouYanganswered.Hesettowk.Hisfirsttaskwastowritehisstybuthehadtodoitcarefully.AlthoughherealizedthemanhadbeenlyingZhouYangknewhemustnotaccusehimdirectly.Hewould

44、havetobeaccurateConcisetoo!Heknewhowtodothat.Monthsoftraininghadtaughthimtowritewithnowastedwdsphrases.Hesatdownathiscomputerbegantowk.Thefirstpersonwhosawhisarticlewasasenieditfromhisdepartment.Hecheckedtheevidencereadt

45、hearticlepasseditontothecopyedit.Shebegantoeditthepiecedesignthemainheadlinesmallerheading.“Thiswilllookverygoodonthepage”shesaid.“Whereisagoodpictureofthisman”ThenasthearticlewasgoingtobewritteninEnglishZhouYangalsotook

46、acopytothenativespeakeremployedbythenewspapertopolishthestyle.ShewasalsoveryhappywithZhouYang’ssty.“Youarereallyabletowriteagoodfrontpagearticle”shesaid.ZhouYangsmiledwithhappiness.Lastofallthechiefeditreaditapprovedit.“

47、Welldone”hesaidtoZhouYang.“Butpleaseshowmeyourevidencesowe’resurewe’vegotourfactsstraight.”“I’llbringittoyouimmediately”saidZhouYangexcitedly.Thenewsdeskedittookthestybegantowkonallthestiesphotosuntilallthepageswereset.A

48、lltheinfmationwasthenreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegatives.Thiswasthefirststageoftheprintingprocess.Theyneededfournegativesasseveralcolsweregoingtobeusedonthesty.Eachofthemaincolshadonenegativesheetwhentheywerecombinedthey

49、madeacoledpagefthenewspaper.Afteronelastcheckthepagewasreadytobeprinted.ZhouYangwaitedexcitedlyfthefirstcopiestobeready.“Waittilltonight”hisfriendwhispered.“Iexpecttherewillbesomethingaboutthisonthetelevisionnews.Arealsc

50、oop!”Unit5FIRSTAIDFBURNSTheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyitslargestgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdiseasepoisonsthesun’sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmcoolitprev

51、entsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwateritiswhereyoufeelcoldheatpainitgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagineifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimptantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.CausesofburnsYoucanget

52、burnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquidssteamfireradiation(bybeingclosetohighheatfireetc)thesunelectricitychemicals.TypesofburnsTherearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirstsecondthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheski

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