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1、stopshowsthechangesthathavehappenedtowkpractices.Manufacturingnolongertakesplaceontheearthbutonspacestationslikethisone.Agroupofengineersprogrammerrobotstoperfmtasksinspace.Therobotsproducegoodssuchasdrugsclothesfurnitur
2、ehoveringcarriagesetc.Thereisnowastenopollutionnoenvironmentaldamage!Howeverthecompanieshavetotraintheirrepresentativestolivewkinspacesettlements.Theyhavetomonittherobotstheproduction.Whenthegoodsarereadythey’retranspted
3、byindustrialspaceshipbacktoearth.Mymindbegantower.WhatjobwouldIdoMymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulwldofthefuture.Unit4MYFIRSTWKASSIGNMENT“unfgettable”saysnewjournalistNeverwillZhouYang(ZY)fgethisfirstassignme
4、ntattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.HisdiscussionwithhisnewbossHuXin(HX)wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.HX:Welcome.We’redelightedyou’recomingtowkwithus.Yourfirstjobherewillbeanassistantjournalist.Doyouhave
5、anyquestionsZY:CanIgooutonastyimmediatelyHX:(laughing)That’sadmirablebutI’mafraiditwouldbeunusual!Waittillyou’remeexperienced.Firstwe’llputyouasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist.Lateryoucancoverastysubmitthearticleyou
6、rself.ZY:Wonderful.WhatdoIneedtotakewithmeIalreadyhaveanotebookcamera.HX:Noneedfacamera.You’llhaveaprofessionalphotographerwithyoutotakephotographs.You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyousoyoumaybeabletoconcentrateo
7、nphotographylaterifyou‘reinterested.ZY:Thankyou.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotographybutItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.HX:Good.ZY:WhatdoIneedtorememberwhenIgoouttocoverastyHX:Youneedtobecurious.Onlyifyouask
8、manydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinfmationyouneedtoknow.Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”fasty.Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoassesswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruththentrytodiscoverit.Theymustuseresearchtoinf
9、mthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthesty.ZY:WhatshouldIkeepinmindHX:Herecomesmylistofdosdon’ts:don’tmissyourdeadlinedon’tberudedon’ttalktoomuchbutmakesureyoulistentotheintervieweecarefully.ZY:WhyislisteningsoimptantHX:Wellyo
10、uhavetolistenfdetailedfacts.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.ZY:ButhowcanIlistencarefullywhiletakingnotesHX:Thisisatrickofthetrade.Iftheintervieweeagreesyoucanusearecdertogetthefactsst
11、raight.It’salsousefulifapersonwantstochallengeyou.Youhavetheevidencetosupptyoursty.ZY:Isee!HaveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestickHX:Yesbutitwasalongtimeago.Thisishowthestygoes
12、.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfdeliberatelynotscinggoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.Wewenttointerviewhim.Hedeniedtakingmoneybutwewereskeptical.Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerthemansupposedtobribehim.Whenwes
13、awthemtogetherweguessedfromthefootballer’sbodylanguagethathewasnottellingthetruth.Sowewroteanarticlesuggestinghewasguilty.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemeddamagesifwewerewrong.Hetriedtostopuspublishingitbut
14、laterwewereprovedright.ZY:Wow!Thatwasareal“scoop”.I’mlookingfwardtomyfirstassignmentnow.PerhapsI’llgetascooptoo!HX:Perhapsyouwill.Youneverknow.GETTINGTHE“SCOOP”“quick”saidtheedit.“Getthatstyready.Weneeditinthiseditiontob
15、eaheadoftheothernewspapers.Thisisascoop.”ZouYanghadjustcomebackintotheofficeafteraninterviewwithafamousfilmstar.“Didhereallydothat”askedsomeonefromtheInternationalNewsDepartment.“YesI’mafraidhedid”ZhouYanganswered.Hesett
16、owk.Hisfirsttaskwastowritehisstybuthehadtodoitcarefully.AlthoughherealizedthemanhadbeenlyingZhouYangknewhemustnotaccusehimdirectly.HewouldhavetobeaccurateConcisetoo!Heknewhowtodothat.Monthsoftraininghadtaughthimtowritewi
17、thnowastedwdsphrases.Hesatdownathiscomputerbegantowk.Thefirstpersonwhosawhisarticlewasasenieditfromhisdepartment.Hecheckedtheevidencereadthearticlepasseditontothecopyedit.Shebegantoeditthepiecedesignthemainheadlinesmalle
18、rheading.“Thiswilllookverygoodonthepage”shesaid.“Whereisagoodpictureofthisman”ThenasthearticlewasgoingtobewritteninEnglishZhouYangalsotookacopytothenativespeakeremployedbythenewspapertopolishthestyle.Shewasalsoveryhappyw
19、ithZhouYang’ssty.“Youarereallyabletowriteagoodfrontpagearticle”shesaid.ZhouYangsmiledwithhappiness.Lastofallthechiefeditreaditapprovedit.“Welldone”hesaidtoZhouYang.“Butpleaseshowmeyourevidencesowe’resurewe’vegotourfactss
20、traight.”“I’llbringittoyouimmediately”saidZhouYangexcitedly.Thenewsdeskedittookthestybegantowkonallthestiesphotosuntilallthepageswereset.Alltheinfmationwasthenreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegatives.Thiswasthefirststageofthe
21、printingprocess.Theyneededfournegativesasseveralcolsweregoingtobeusedonthesty.Eachofthemaincolshadonenegativesheetwhentheywerecombinedtheymadeacoledpagefthenewspaper.Afteronelastcheckthepagewasreadytobeprinted.ZhouYangwa
22、itedexcitedlyfthefirstcopiestobeready.“Waittilltonight”hisfriendwhispered.“Iexpecttherewillbesomethingaboutthisonthetelevisionnews.Arealscoop!”Unit5FIRSTAIDFBURNSTheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyitslargestgan.Youhavethr
23、eelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdiseasepoisonsthesun’sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmcoolitpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwateritiswhereyoufeelcoldheatpainitgivesyouyoursenseo
24、ftouch.Soasyoucanimagineifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimptantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.CausesofburnsYoucangetburnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquidssteamfireradiation(bybeingclosetohighheatfireet
25、c)thesunelectricitychemicals.TypesofburnsTherearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirstsecondthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotser
26、iousshouldfeelbetterwithinadaytwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnburnscausedbytouchingahotpanstoveironfamoment.SeconddegreeburnsTheseaffectboththetopthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareserioustakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincl
27、udeseveresunburnburnscausedbyhotliquids.ThirddegreeburnsTheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinanytissuegansundertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocksburningclothesseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinjur
28、iesthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.acteristicsofburnsFirstdegreeburns●dryredmildlystopshowsthechangesthathavehappenedtowkpractices.Manufacturingnolongertakesplaceontheearthbutonspacestationslikethisone.Agroupofengineersp
29、rogrammerrobotstoperfmtasksinspace.Therobotsproducegoodssuchasdrugsclothesfurniturehoveringcarriagesetc.Thereisnowastenopollutionnoenvironmentaldamage!Howeverthecompanieshavetotraintheirrepresentativestolivewkinspacesett
30、lements.Theyhavetomonittherobotstheproduction.Whenthegoodsarereadythey’retransptedbyindustrialspaceshipbacktoearth.Mymindbegantower.WhatjobwouldIdoMymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulwldofthefuture.Unit4MYFIRSTW
31、KASSIGNMENT“unfgettable”saysnewjournalistNeverwillZhouYang(ZY)fgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.HisdiscussionwithhisnewbossHuXin(HX)wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.HX:Welcome.We’redel
32、ightedyou’recomingtowkwithus.Yourfirstjobherewillbeanassistantjournalist.DoyouhaveanyquestionsZY:CanIgooutonastyimmediatelyHX:(laughing)That’sadmirablebutI’mafraiditwouldbeunusual!Waittillyou’remeexperienced.Firstwe’llpu
33、tyouasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist.Lateryoucancoverastysubmitthearticleyourself.ZY:Wonderful.WhatdoIneedtotakewithmeIalreadyhaveanotebookcamera.HX:Noneedfacamera.You’llhaveaprofessionalphotographerwithyoutotakeph
34、otographs.You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyousoyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou‘reinterested.ZY:Thankyou.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotographybutItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.HX:Go
35、od.ZY:WhatdoIneedtorememberwhenIgoouttocoverastyHX:Youneedtobecurious.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinfmationyouneedtoknow.Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”fasty.Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoasse
36、sswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruththentrytodiscoverit.Theymustuseresearchtoinfmthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthesty.ZY:WhatshouldIkeepinmindHX:Herecomesmylistofdosdon’ts:don’tmissyourdeadlinedon’tberudedon’ttalktoomuc
37、hbutmakesureyoulistentotheintervieweecarefully.ZY:WhyislisteningsoimptantHX:Wellyouhavetolistenfdetailedfacts.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.ZY:ButhowcanIlistencarefullywhiletakingno
38、tesHX:Thisisatrickofthetrade.Iftheintervieweeagreesyoucanusearecdertogetthefactsstraight.It’salsousefulifapersonwantstochallengeyou.Youhavetheevidencetosupptyoursty.ZY:Isee!Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjourn
39、alistsofgettingthewrongendofthestickHX:Yesbutitwasalongtimeago.Thisishowthestygoes.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfdeliberatelynotscinggoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.Wewenttointerviewhim.Hedeniedtakingmoneybutwewereske
40、ptical.Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerthemansupposedtobribehim.Whenwesawthemtogetherweguessedfromthefootballer’sbodylanguagethathewasnottellingthetruth.Sowewroteanarticlesuggestinghewasguilty.Itwasadilemmabec
41、ausethefootballercouldhavedemeddamagesifwewerewrong.Hetriedtostopuspublishingitbutlaterwewereprovedright.ZY:Wow!Thatwasareal“scoop”.I’mlookingfwardtomyfirstassignmentnow.PerhapsI’llgetascooptoo!HX:Perhapsyouwill.Younever
42、know.GETTINGTHE“SCOOP”“quick”saidtheedit.“Getthatstyready.Weneeditinthiseditiontobeaheadoftheothernewspapers.Thisisascoop.”ZouYanghadjustcomebackintotheofficeafteraninterviewwithafamousfilmstar.“Didhereallydothat”askedso
43、meonefromtheInternationalNewsDepartment.“YesI’mafraidhedid”ZhouYanganswered.Hesettowk.Hisfirsttaskwastowritehisstybuthehadtodoitcarefully.AlthoughherealizedthemanhadbeenlyingZhouYangknewhemustnotaccusehimdirectly.Hewould
44、havetobeaccurateConcisetoo!Heknewhowtodothat.Monthsoftraininghadtaughthimtowritewithnowastedwdsphrases.Hesatdownathiscomputerbegantowk.Thefirstpersonwhosawhisarticlewasasenieditfromhisdepartment.Hecheckedtheevidencereadt
45、hearticlepasseditontothecopyedit.Shebegantoeditthepiecedesignthemainheadlinesmallerheading.“Thiswilllookverygoodonthepage”shesaid.“Whereisagoodpictureofthisman”ThenasthearticlewasgoingtobewritteninEnglishZhouYangalsotook
46、acopytothenativespeakeremployedbythenewspapertopolishthestyle.ShewasalsoveryhappywithZhouYang’ssty.“Youarereallyabletowriteagoodfrontpagearticle”shesaid.ZhouYangsmiledwithhappiness.Lastofallthechiefeditreaditapprovedit.“
47、Welldone”hesaidtoZhouYang.“Butpleaseshowmeyourevidencesowe’resurewe’vegotourfactsstraight.”“I’llbringittoyouimmediately”saidZhouYangexcitedly.Thenewsdeskedittookthestybegantowkonallthestiesphotosuntilallthepageswereset.A
48、lltheinfmationwasthenreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegatives.Thiswasthefirststageoftheprintingprocess.Theyneededfournegativesasseveralcolsweregoingtobeusedonthesty.Eachofthemaincolshadonenegativesheetwhentheywerecombinedthey
49、madeacoledpagefthenewspaper.Afteronelastcheckthepagewasreadytobeprinted.ZhouYangwaitedexcitedlyfthefirstcopiestobeready.“Waittilltonight”hisfriendwhispered.“Iexpecttherewillbesomethingaboutthisonthetelevisionnews.Arealsc
50、oop!”Unit5FIRSTAIDFBURNSTheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyitslargestgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdiseasepoisonsthesun’sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmcoolitprev
51、entsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwateritiswhereyoufeelcoldheatpainitgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagineifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimptantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.CausesofburnsYoucanget
52、burnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquidssteamfireradiation(bybeingclosetohighheatfireetc)thesunelectricitychemicals.TypesofburnsTherearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirstsecondthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheski
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