高考英語表達(dá)句型與高頻詞匯

1、英語 高頻短語集錦,短語學(xué)習(xí)切忌望文生義，一定要根據(jù)具體語境和短語固的含義和用法得體地使用。,above all　　首先，尤其重要的，最重要的by accident 偶然，無意中be active in 對(于)……很積極add up to 合計(jì)為admit one's mistake 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建議give ad

2、vice on 就……提出建議advice sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事the day after tomorrow 后天after all 畢竟；終究against one's will 違心at the age of 在……歲時(shí)achieve one's aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)in the air 在空中；懸而未決in the open air 在戶外，在露天里at th

3、e airport 在機(jī)場,the fire alarm 火警be filled with anger 滿腔怒火be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生氣be angry with sb. 生某人的氣make an announcement 通知one after another 相繼地，按順序地one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之間)each other 相互(指兩者之間)g

4、ive no answer 沒有回答be anxious about 為……而擔(dān)心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事live apart 分開住apart from 除了,break the record 打破紀(jì)錄take a deep breath 深吸一口氣hold one's breath 屏息；憋住氣out of breath 上氣不接下氣brush one'

5、s teeth 刷牙burst into tears 突然哭起來a burst of laughter 突然一陣大笑but for 要不是a call for help 呼救聲keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜(別慌)keep quiet 保持安靜(別吵)keep still 保持不動(dòng)(別動(dòng))keep silent 保持沉默(別說話)a summer camp 夏令營,,at the ball 在舞會(huì)上

6、have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡be killed in battle 陣亡on the beach 在海灘make the bed 整理床鋪begin with 以……開始at the beginning of 在……起始，開始from beginning to end 自始至終come into being 形成……局面；產(chǎn)生a safety belt 安全帶Second t

7、houghts are best. 三思而后行do/try one's best 盡力，盡最大的努力make the best of 盡量利用，善用all the best 一切順利，萬事如意,make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉argue with sb. about sth. 與某人爭論某事lay sth. aside 放在一邊ask sb

8、. for advice/help 請某人指點(diǎn)/幫助be astonished at sth. 驚訝于……at one time 以前，曾經(jīng)pay attention to 注意take a correct attitude towards sth. 對……抱正確的態(tài)度attract one's attention 引起(注意，興趣等)lie/swim on one's back 仰臥/仰泳

9、a bad cold 重感冒two pieces of baggage 兩件行李keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡,use one's brains 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子go camping 去野營cannot help doing 情不自禁……play cards 打牌take care of 照顧，保管medical care 醫(yī)療護(hù)理in that case 假

10、若那樣的話in case 以防萬一rain cats and dogs 下傾盆大雨catch up with 趕上(或超過)by chance 偶然free of charge 免費(fèi)in charge 主管，在掌管之下,in the charge of 由……負(fù)責(zé)take charge 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)cheer up 高興起來in one's childhood 童年時(shí)make a choic

11、e 挑選，選擇at Christmas 圣誕節(jié)時(shí)go to church 去做禮拜cigarette end 煙頭give sb. a clap 為……鼓掌get close to 接近a table cloth 一塊桌布a suit of clothes 一套衣服children's clothing 童裝collect stamps 集郵,come about 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生come a

12、cross (偶然)遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)come up 走過來；長出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭in common 共同，共有compete in a contest 參加比賽give a concert 舉辦音樂會(huì)on condition that 條件是congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人on the contrary 相反地out of control 失控have a conversati

13、on with sb. 與……談話；交談in/during the course of 在……期間/過程中be covered with 被……覆蓋be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣cross out 劃掉,be cruel to sb. 對……殘忍cubic meter 立方米be curious about sth. 對……感到好奇do great damage t

14、o 對……造成巨大損害 in danger 處境危險(xiǎn)out of date 過時(shí)the other day 在不久前，前幾天be deaf to sth. 對……充耳不聞deal with 對付，應(yīng)付in debt 負(fù)債out of debt 還清債務(wù)make a decision 作出決定do good deeds 做好事do the deed 付諸行動(dòng)，生效,deep into the n

15、ight 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思deep into the night 深夜without delay 毫不耽擱，立刻delay doing sth. 遲遲未做某事deliver a speech 發(fā)表(演說等)meet the demands 滿足要求foreign language department 外語系department store 百貨商店beyond descr

16、iption 難以形容be determined to do sth. 決心做某事with the development of industry 隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于be in danger of dying out 處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)中make no difference 沒作用，沒影響have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困難，難以……

17、be invited to dinner 應(yīng)邀赴宴in all directions 向四面八方make a new discovery 做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)under discussion 正在討論中wash dishes 洗盤子in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處be distant toward sb. 對……冷淡do good to 對……有益do wrong 做壞事，犯罪,next do

18、or 隔壁的go downstairs 下樓go downtown 到市區(qū)去drag one's feet 緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延draw tears from sb. 催人淚下dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事drill a hole in the wall 在墻上鉆孔drive off 趕走drive sb. mad 使某人發(fā)狂earn money 掙錢earn one'

19、;s living 謀生on earth 究竟take it easy 別著急，別緊張，放松些have a great effect on 對……有很大影響make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事,encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事make ends meet 量入為出；使收支相抵a happy ending 美滿的結(jié)局English-speaking c

20、ountries 說英語的國家enter oneself for a contest 報(bào)名比賽the entrance to the theater 劇場的入口on New Year's Eve 在除夕even if/even though 雖然，即使current events 時(shí)事have/take an examination 參加考試carry out a medical examinatio

21、n 進(jìn)行體格檢查pass an examination 考試及格set an example to sb. 為……樹立榜樣do morning exercises 做早操,from door to door 挨門挨戶come into existence 產(chǎn)生，成立carry/do/make an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)make an explanation 作解釋，說明make a face 做

22、鬼臉，裝怪相as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上fail to do sth. 未能……fall behind 落后，掉隊(duì)be familiar with sth. 對……熟悉be famous for 因……而聞名be famous as 作為……而聞名feel one's pulse 摸某人的脈feel like doing sth. 覺得想做……,hurt one's f

23、eelings 傷害某人的感情the Spring Festival 春節(jié)have a high fever 發(fā)高燒the field of science 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域in one's fifties 五十多歲時(shí)a key figure 關(guān)鍵人物fill in the form 填寫表格in a flash 剎那間a big / great flood 一場大洪水sweep the floor

24、 掃地on the third floor 在三層a building of three storeys 三層樓的建筑be in flowers 正在開花fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏,from then on 那時(shí)起　　from time to time 不時(shí)地，時(shí)?！　o pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收獲?！　lay games 做游戲　　generation gap 代溝

25、　　get down to sth. 開始認(rèn)真(做某事)　　get into trouble 陷入麻煩　　have a gift for music 有音樂天分　　give out 用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡　　take a glance at 朝……看了一眼　　glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而視　　go out (燈，火)熄滅　　go over the lesson 復(fù)習(xí)功課,a letter of int

26、roduction 介紹信　　go down / fall on one's knees 跪下　　knock at the door 敲門　　at the latest 最遲，至遲　　sooner or later 遲早　　burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起來　　break / obey the law 違(守)法　　make a law 制定一條法律　　lay the tabl

27、e 擺設(shè)餐具(準(zhǔn)備吃飯)　　lead a simple life 過著簡樸的生活　　leave out 忽略，遺漏　　attend a lecture on 聽關(guān)于……的講座　　teach sb. a lesson 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)　　take a lesson from 從……中吸取教訓(xùn),take / have some medicine 吃藥meet the needs of 滿足……的需要meet w

28、ith a storm 遇到風(fēng)暴go to a meeting 去開會(huì)have a meeting 開會(huì)hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議in memory of 為紀(jì)念have no mercy on sb. 對……一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫without mercy 毫不容情地；殘忍地at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……擺布Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂！take a me

29、ssage for sb. 給某人捎個(gè)信兒Mid-autumn Day 中秋節(jié),watch a basketball match 觀看一場籃球比賽　　have a match 進(jìn)行比賽　　May you success. 祝你成功。　　May Day 五一節(jié)　　by this means 通過這種方式　　by means of 用……方法，依靠　　by no means 決不　　make...to on

30、e's measure 按……尺寸做　　take a measure 采取措施　　measure one's height 量身高　　get a gold medal 獲得金牌　　a medical team 醫(yī)療隊(duì)　　medical examination 體檢,millions of 上百萬的，許許多多的change one's mind 改變主意Mind the wet pai

31、nt! 當(dāng)心油漆未干。make up one's mind 下決心the minister of foreign affairs 外交部長miss an opportunity 錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤by mistake 由疏忽所致in modern times 現(xiàn)代small money 零錢have no money with sb. 某人身上沒(帶)錢make sb

32、. monitor 選某人為班長on the early morning 某一天清早at the top of the mountain 在山頂上,a washing machine 洗衣機(jī)be mad with joy 欣喜若狂send the parcel by mail 郵寄包裹make money 賺錢make friends 交朋友make progress 取得進(jìn)步make use of

33、利用make up a story 編造故事make up for one's mistake 彌補(bǔ)某人的過失have good manners 有禮貌a trade mark 商標(biāo)full marks 滿分,let out a cry of surprise 驚訝地叫了一聲let out the news 透露消息a capital letter 大寫字母lie on one's bac

34、k / stomach 仰臥 /俯臥come back to life 復(fù)活，蘇醒過來traffic lights 交通信號燈make a shopping list 列一張購物清單make a living 謀生，度日lose one's life 喪生，死；犧牲lose heart 泄氣；灰心lose one's voice 失音lose a game 輸一場Wish you go

35、od luck. 祝你好運(yùn)。,receive an invitation 收到請?zhí)　 letter of invitation 邀請信　　tell a joke 講笑話　　play a joke with sb. 和某人開玩笑　　make a journey 旅行　　to one's joy 使某人高興的是　　Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。

36、　　a junior high school 初中　　just then 正在那時(shí)　　keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系　　keep out of 使……不進(jìn)入……　　the key to success 成功的秘訣　　kick the door 踢門　　kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子,in a hurry 匆匆忙忙have no idea 不知道if o

37、nly 但愿，要是……就好了make a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象inch one's way forward 慢慢前進(jìn)A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真朋友。inform sb. of sth. 告訴某人某事insist on doing 堅(jiān)持要做inspect a factory 視察工廠an inspi

38、ring speech 激動(dòng)人心的演講in instant need of help 急需幫助interrupt a conversation 打斷談話,learn / know sth. by heart 記住某事keep a tight hold on sth. 緊握某物catch / take / get hold of 握住；抓住hold one's head high 趾高氣揚(yáng)the sum

39、mer holidays 暑假on holiday 休假in honour of 為(向)……表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念……h(huán)ave high hope for sb. 對某人抱很大希望in the hope of doing sth. 懷著……的希望be in hospital 住院an hour or so 大約一小時(shí)go hungry 挨餓go hunting 打獵,score a goal 進(jìn)了一個(gè)

40、球　　make mistakes in grammar 犯語法錯(cuò)誤　　grasp one's meaning 懂某人的意思　　keep off the grass 勿踏草地　　get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣　　by hand 用手　　hand out 分發(fā)　　on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面……

41、 另一方面……　　a handful of 少量的　　live a happy life 過幸福生活　　do harm to 損害，傷害　　a good harvest 一個(gè)好收成　　keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜　　in good health 身體好,in a fog 糊里糊涂ma

42、ke a fool of sb. 欺騙，愚弄某人at the foot of the mountain 在山腳下the air force 空軍by force 靠武力，強(qiáng)行with great force 用很大力氣foreign trade 對外貿(mào)易form a good habit 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣try one's fortune 碰碰運(yùn)氣in fours 每四個(gè)一組(一批)；四個(gè)四個(gè)地a

43、frequent visitor 常客a fresh hand 新手make friends with 同……交朋友,if necessary 如果有必要的話in need of help 需要幫助take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子make / take notes 做筆記have nothing to do with 與……無關(guān)pu

44、t up a notice 張貼通知pay no notice to sb. 對某人毫不在意be in operation 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中place an order for sth. 訂購某物out of work 失業(yè)了,play cards 玩牌　　play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑　　play with sb. 與……一起玩　　on the playground 在操場上　　be

45、 pleased with 對……感到滿意　　take pleasure in doing sth. 喜歡做某事　　live in plenty 生活富?！　n the point of 正要……的時(shí)候　　be polite to sb. 對某人有禮貌　　be popular with sb. 受某人喜愛　　take possession of 占有，擁有　　power station 發(fā)電站　　tak

46、e power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政,take a photo of sb. 給某人照相play the piano 彈鋼琴pick flowers 摘花pick up a wallet 撿錢包go out for a picnic 去野餐a pile of books 一堆書have / take pity on sb. 可憐某人(因同情而幫助某人)out of pity 出于同情in place of 代替

47、take one's place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù)take place 舉行，發(fā)生take the place of 代替，代理make a plan 訂計(jì)劃,join the navy 參加海軍a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡the Summer Palace 頤和園No parking here! 此處禁止停車！take an active part in 在……方面

48、起積極作用in the past few days 在過去的幾天里be patient with sb. 對某人有耐心Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。put on performances 演出，表演in person 親自，當(dāng)面,praise sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人in praise of 贊揚(yáng)be present at a meeting 出席會(huì)議at p

49、resent 眼下exchange presents 互贈(zèng)禮物under pressure 在壓力下prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事at the price of 以……為代價(jià)at any price 無論花多少代價(jià)(不惜任何代價(jià))take pride in 以……為自豪；對……感到得意primary school 小學(xué)go to prison 入獄，被監(jiān)禁be in p

50、rison 在獄中服刑throw / put sb. into prison 將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄,escape from prison 越獄solve the problem 解決問題answer the question 回答問題keep one's promise 遵守諾言make a promise 答應(yīng)，許下諾言be proud of 以……自豪provide food and clothes

51、for one's family 養(yǎng)家糊口public affairs 公共事務(wù)public opinion 輿論in public 當(dāng)眾，公開publishing house 出版社on purpose 故意地push aside 把……推到一邊,push over 推倒，(風(fēng))刮倒put off 拖延，推遲out of the question 不可能a relay race 接力賽

52、on the radio 通過無線電廣播in rags 衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服at the railway station 在火車站light / heavy rain 小(大)雨a ray of hope 一線希望reach for sth. 伸手去拿out of one's reach 夠不著be ready to do 樂意干某事in reality 事實(shí)上realize one's

53、 hope 實(shí)現(xiàn)希望for this reason 為此，為此理由,reception desk 接待處refer to 參考；談到remain in one's memory 留在某人的記憶中remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起by request 應(yīng)……請求as a result 因此，結(jié)果be rich in 盛產(chǎn)；有

54、大量的……get rid of 除掉rob sb. of sth. 搶走某人某物play an important role 起重要作用play the role of 扮演……的角色make room for 給……騰出地方be rude to sb. 對某人無禮run out of 用完rush hour 高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間,satisfy one's needs 滿足某人的需要　　sav

55、e one's strength 節(jié)省體力　　that is to say 也就是說　　scold sb. for sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人　　take one's seat 就座，坐下　　keep sth. a secret 不讓人知道某事，保密　　seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng)　　shake hands with sb. 與某人握手　　shop a

56、ssistant 店員；營業(yè)員　　show sb. out / in 領(lǐng)某人出去/進(jìn)來　　show off 炫耀　　on the other side of 對岸；在……另一面,take the side of 支持某人(方)　　take sides in 站在……一邊　　lose sight of 看不見　　catch sight out 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)　　out of sight 看不見　　in s

57、ilence 靜靜地　　be similar to 和……類似的　　single ticket 單程票　　take the size of 量……的大小(尺寸)　　slip a note into one's hand 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條　　slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒　　smooth away difficulties 克服困難　　or so 大約　　have someth

58、ing to do with 與……有關(guān)系,the national song 國歌　　speak out 大膽地說，清楚并響亮地說　　make a speech 發(fā)言，演講　　at a speed of 以……的速度　　square kilometers 平方公里　　stand for 代表，象征　　starve to death 餓死　　in a good state 處于良好狀態(tài)　　step by

59、 step 逐步地，一步一步地　　stick to one's word / promise 遵守諾言　　lie on one's stomach 趴在地上,a house of four storeys 四層樓的住宅be caught in the storm 趕上風(fēng)暴be strict with sb. in sth. 對……要求嚴(yán)格strike a match 擦火柴struggle to

60、 one's feet 掙扎著起來make a study of 仔細(xì)研究all of a sudden 突然，冷不防supply sb. with sth. 向某人供應(yīng)/提供to one's surprise 使某人驚奇的是sweat off one's face 擦臉上的汗sit down to table 坐下吃飯pay one's taxes 納稅make tea

61、 沏茶through a telescope 用望遠(yuǎn)鏡,at the top of one's voice 高聲地(喊)at war 在交戰(zhàn)wear out 穿舊；使筋疲力盡pull out the weeds 拔草be dressed in white 穿著白色衣服as a whole 通盤，作為整體on the whole 總的來說Where there is a will, there is

62、 a way. 有志者事竟成。be willing to do sth. 樂意做某事wipe off the dust 擦掉灰塵make wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡no wonder 不足為奇；難怪,tell a story 講故事　　tell one from the other 辨別，分清　　take one's temperature 量體溫　　tens of thousands of 數(shù)以

63、萬計(jì)　　be terrified at 被……嚇了一跳　　be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感謝某人　　throw away 扔掉　　throw up 吐出(食物)，嘔吐　　in no time 立刻，很快　　traffic jam 交通堵塞　　play a trick on sb. 跟某人開玩笑，欺騙某人　　be in trouble 處于困境(苦惱)中　　a pair

64、of trousers 一條褲子　　attend university 上大學(xué)　　pay a visit to sb. 拜訪某人,in bold 黑體的，粗體的be born in a peasant's family 出身于農(nóng)民家庭make a bow 鞠躬get in a word 插話have a word with sb. 和某人說句話in a word 總之，簡言之,,三、高考英語高頻詞

65、匯集錦,提示：此處收集的詞匯并非完全出自《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》或考試大綱，而是根據(jù)最近10年來各地高考試題中出現(xiàn)頻率較高和難度值較大的原則來選定的，其中不乏部分超過3%的生詞的非課標(biāo)或考綱詞匯。對那些使用頻率高但難度不大的詞語未收錄.,1.alter v. 改變,改動(dòng),變更2.burst vi./n. 突然發(fā)生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；處置；解決；處理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；氣流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consu

66、me v. 消耗,耗盡6.split v. 劈開；割裂；分裂 a.裂開的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾棄8.spill v. 溢出,濺出,倒出9.slip v. 滑動(dòng),滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑動(dòng),滑落 n. 滑動(dòng)；滑面；幻燈片11.bacteria n. 細(xì)菌12.breed n. 種,品種 v. 繁殖,產(chǎn)仔13.budget n. 預(yù)算 v. 編預(yù)算,作安排14.candidate n. 候選人1

67、5.campus n. 校園16.liberal a. 慷慨的；豐富的；自由的17.transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變,變革；變換18.transmit v. 傳播,播送；傳遞,19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送 n. 運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具21.shift v. 轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)變22.vary v. 變化,改變；使多樣化23.vanish vi. 消滅,不見24.swallow v.

68、 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 懷疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 懷疑的,可疑的27.mild a. 溫暖的,暖和的；溫柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 溫柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 損害,妨害,討厭（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 無意義的,無足輕重的；無價(jià)值的,31.accelerate vt. 加速,促進(jìn)32.absolute a. 絕對的,無條

69、件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界線,邊界34.brake n. 剎車,制動(dòng)器 v. 剎住（車）35.catalog n. 目錄（冊） v. 編目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明確的37.vain n. 徒勞,白費(fèi)38.extinct a. 絕滅的,熄滅的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特別的,非凡的40.extreme a. 極度的,極端的 n. 極端,過分,41.agent n. 代

70、理人,代理商；動(dòng)因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,懇求44.appreciate vt. 重視,賞識(shí),欣賞45.approve v. 贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激勵(lì)47.acquire vt. 取得,獲得；學(xué)到48.accomplish vt .完成,到達(dá)；實(shí)行49.network n. 網(wǎng)狀物；廣播網(wǎng),電視網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)50.tide