英語必修三第三單元語法

1、名詞性從句,Grammar,Noun Clause,1. You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely. A. had better got　　 B. had to get better 　　 C. had better to get　　D. had better get2. When we got to the cinema,

2、the film hasn’t started yet, so we ____. A. needn’t hurry　 B. didn’t need hurry　　 C. needn’t to hurry D. needn’t have hurried3. It was really very dangerous; you ____ him seriously. A. migh

3、t have injured　　B. could injure　　 C. should have injured　 D. must injure,D,D,A,4. As he had heart attack, he was told that he ____ continue the work. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t　 D. can't5

4、. We ought to help each other in our work, ____?　 A. oughtn’t we　　 B. should we　　 C. shouldn't we　　D. ought to we6. Two eyes ____see more than one.　 A. can　B. may　　C. will　　D. should7. When I got to the cine

5、ma, the film had already started; I____ there earlier.　A. ought to get　　 B. ought to have got　　 C. must have got　 D. must get,B,A,A,C,8. I thought you _____like something to read, so I have brought yo

6、u some books. A. may B. might C. would D. must 9. Where is my pen? I ____it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost 10. I didn’t hear

7、the phone. I ___asleep A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been,B,D,B,11. ---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take

8、 me as well. ---It ____a comfortable journey A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 12. It’s nearly seven o’clock . Jack ___be here at

9、 any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. could,D,C,13. ---Did the train arrive in time? ---No. It _______ two hours ago. A. must have arrived B. ought to have arrived

10、 C. must arrive D. ought to arrive14. ---Must I drive to his house and pick up the children?   ---No,         .  A. you shouldn’

11、t B. you might not   C. you needn’t   D. you mustn’t,B,C,15. We didn’t see Tom at the meeting yesterday. He         it. A. mustn’t have attended 

12、 B. cannot have attended C. needn’t have attended  D. would have not attended,B,16. There is someone knocking at the door.         it be Tom?  A. Can  B

13、. Must  C. Should  D. Ought to,A,17. You ________ take me to the station,      and my brother is taking me. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t

14、D. shouldn’t 18. — Must I hand in the homework now? — ___________. You can hand it in      tomorrow morning. A. Yes, you must B. No, you needn’t C. Yes, you need D. No, you m

15、ustn’t,A,B,19. — Mum, I climbed to the top of the shelf and got the Teddy Bear. — My goodness! You may have hurt      yourself. You _____ do that again. A. don’t have to

16、 B. may not C. needn’t D. mustn’t 20. Everybody is working hard. There ________ be trouble in finishing the work on time. A. ought not to B. needn’t C. mustn’t

17、 D. ought to not,D,A,Just have a go. Can you choose the best answer to each sentence from 06 NMET?,1. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. (

18、2006 湖南 )A. which   B. that          C. what          D. whether2. We haven't settled the question of _______it i

19、s necessary for him to study abroad. （ 2006江蘇 ）A. if           B. where        C. whether        D.

20、 that3._______makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（2006遼寧 ）A. What  B. Who   C. Whatever   D. Whoever,B,C,A,4. See the flags on top of the building? Tha

21、t was______we did this morning. （ 2006全國I ）A. when       B. which         C. where          D. what5. P

22、lease remind me_______he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （ 2006全國I ）A. where       B. when         C. how    

23、        D. what6. --- What did your parents think about your decision?--- They always let me do _______ I think I should.  （ 2006全國III ）A. when   B. that  &#

24、160;C. how     D. what 7. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(2006上海 ）A. how       B. why     

25、;  C. that      D. when,D,B,D,C,,,,1.______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If2. I wonder ____ you will go shopping or stay at home. A

26、. that B. if C. whether D. what3. This is _____ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether4. We all know the truth ____ the earth ____ around the sun.A. if; moved B. that; moves

27、 C. why; move D. whether; move,,,主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句,Practice,,一、名詞性從句的語序,（1） 名詞性從句構(gòu)成有兩種,a. That + 陳述句,That light travels in straight lines is known to all.,This is what we are looking for.,名詞性從句考點歸納,b. 疑問詞+句子的剩余成分,(2

28、) 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句要求使用陳述句 語序，不能用一般疑問句語序。,How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( )How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( ),你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？,F,T,T,F,他是怎么成功的仍然是個謎。,Could you tell me where he lives?

29、 ( )Could you tell me where does he live? ( ),二、名詞性從句連接詞的選用,（1）that 和what 的選用,that 和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。而that在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用。,,,,that / what,

30、1.______ he wants is a book.2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is ______ we won the game.4.This is _____ we want to know.5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______ the teach

31、er is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.,What,That,that,,what,what,what,that,what,,a. 主語從句b. 表語從句c. 同位語從句e. 介詞后的賓語從句f. whether to do 做動詞賓語不能用if to do.g whet

32、her or not 連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用if.,if 和whether 的選用,不能使用if 的情況：,,1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We’re worried about ________ he is

33、 safe.4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.6. The question is _________ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recov

34、er soon.8. I don’t know _______ to go.,if / whether,Whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,whether,if / whether,其它連接代詞和副詞的連用,主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義,正確的選擇who、which、when、where、why、 how 等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時在從句中

35、充當各種成分。,,,我們何時舉行運動會還沒有決定。________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他長的什么樣子。I have no idea _________ he looks like.這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。This

36、is _________ I left my glasses.,When,who,what,where,,that 可省略的情況：,that不可省略的情況：主語從句表語從句同位語從句用it做形式賓語的賓語從句并列的賓語從句中的后幾個從句的引導(dǎo)詞that 不能省略,引導(dǎo)詞that 的省略,單個賓語從句中的that可省略,1.I don’t think ________ she is coming.2.It is a pity

37、 ________ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _________ he is careless .4.The news ________ our team won the match inspired us.5.I don’t think it necessary _________ you should read English aloud.6.He to

38、ld me __________ his father had died and __________ he had to make a living alone.,(that),that,that,that,that,(that),that,that/ (that),1.同位語從句的格式：2.能接同位語從句的名詞有：3.連接詞通常是that,也可根據(jù)含義選用,三、同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別,n.+ 連接詞 + 從句,fa

39、ct、idea, news, order, belief, suggestion, advice ,information等,whether, what, when, where 等來引導(dǎo)同位語從句。,,1. I have no idea _________ he comes from.2. He can’t answer the question ________ he got the money.3.He gave

40、us many suggestions ________ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt ________ he will win.5. I have some doubt ________ he will win.,where,how,that,that,whether,that/ whether / where/ how,1

41、.定語從句是先行詞的修飾語，它不涉及先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。定語從句中that不但起連接作用，而且在定語從句中充當一個句子成分，充當從句的賓語成分時可省略。,2.同位語從句對中心詞的內(nèi)容作進一步的解釋和說明，表明中心詞的具體內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that 在同位語從句中不做任何成分,只起連接作用,無具體含義,且不可省略.,同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別,1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed

42、.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.,1.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.2.The information that he revealed at the meet

43、ing is of great value.,AT,AP,AP,AT,Attributive or Appositive,He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now.,,,,名詞demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等詞后的同位語從句的語氣要用虛擬語氣,結(jié)構(gòu)為 should + do, should 可省略,a .他相信他的

44、夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)的. He believes _________________________ . b .請告訴我你昨天這個時候在干什么. Please tell me _________________________.,his dream will come true some day,what you were doing at this time yesterday,賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng),1. 如果主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)?/p>

45、來時,從句謂語 可根據(jù)句意需要而選用任一種時態(tài).,他告訴我他正在為考試做準備。 He told me ________________________________ . 他說他已離開家鄉(xiāng)十年了。 He told me _________________________________. 老師告訴我們光是沿直線運行的。 The teacher told us __________________

46、_______.,he was preparing for the examination,he had been away from his hometown for ten years,light travels in a straight line.,,2. 如果主句謂語是過去時,從句謂語動詞一般用過去的 某種時態(tài),但從句表達的是客觀事實、真理、自然規(guī) 律等時，從句謂語通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。,,1.The reaso

47、n ______ we didn't trust him was ______ he often lied．2.The reason ____ he gave for his absent was ______ he was ill.,reason 后面的表語從句只能用that 引導(dǎo), 不能用why 引導(dǎo), 但reason后面的定語從句可以用why 或者that 引導(dǎo)。,,在名詞性從句中，我們還須特別注意以下問題：,why,t

48、hat,that,that,Practice time,1.They expressed the hope ___they would come over to China. A. which B. that C. whom D. when2.The fact___ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true. A. that B. which C. whe

49、n D. what3.I have no idea ____he will come back.A. where B. when C. what D. that,,,,Choose the best answer,4.The news ___ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false. A. that B. w

50、hen C. what D. how 5.One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right. A. what that B. that which C. that what D. which that6.Word has come ___ some American guests will come for

51、a visit to our college next week.A. what B. whether c. that D. which,,,,7.The question is ____the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C. whether D. how 8.They received orders _____ the wor

52、k be done at once. A .which B. when C. / D .that 9.The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because,10.

53、___ I can’t understand is ___ she wants to change her mind. A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because11. ____ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B.

54、Whether C. If D. Even if,12. It is known to us ___ where there is pollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. that13. I have the information ____. A. of what he’ll come

55、soon B. that he’ll come soon C. of that he’ll come soon D. his coming soon,,,14. --- I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. --- ____ it made me nearly mad. A. That he bro

56、ke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break15.It remains a question ____ we can get so much money in such a short time. A.how B. that C. when D. what,16.--- Can I help you? --- Yes

57、, do you know ____? A. when comes the bus B. when will come the bus C. when does the bus come D. when the bus comes17. He made a promise ___ anyone set him free he would make him very r

58、ich. A. that B. if C. what D. that if,18. They lost their way in the forest and ____ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. w

59、hat; when D. which; what,1.It now appears ______ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how2.It is good news ______ they will arrive in a few

60、days. A. which B. what C. that D. how3.It ______ Joe drives badly. A. thought that B. thinks that C. is thought that D. is thought that4.I

61、t ______ he is late for class. A. may that B. might that C. may be that D. might be what5.This is ______ she was born. A. where B. which C. that

62、 D. what6.The question is ______ we can’t go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when,,,,,,,7.The question is ______ it is worth doing. A. if

63、 B. whether C. which D. what8.The reason he has made such great progress is _______ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what9.My suggestion

64、is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields. A. what B. that C. which D. where10.His proposal is that the dam ______ at the foot of the mountain. A. build B. w

65、ill build C. be built D. will be built11.My advice is that he ______ regular house. A. keep B. would keep C. keeps D. kept12.______ knows the truth will tell you about it.

66、 A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who,,,,,,,13.We all know the truth _____ the earth goes round the sun. A. that B. which C. what D. whether14.We heard the

67、 news ______ our team had won. A. which B. that C. what D. where15.The problem ______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. A. which B. that C.