職業(yè)英語(yǔ)unit1adaptingtonewenvironments

1、Adapting to New Environments,Reading and Writing,Unit 1,Unit 1 Adapting to New Environments,,,More Things to Do,4,Section 1 Getting Things Ready,,,,about the differences between high school life and college life,,,how to

2、 make adjustment to college life,,,how to make a study plan,In this unit, you will learn：,Section 1 Getting Things Ready,,exclusively ad. 全部地, 僅僅，單獨(dú)地freshman n. (大學(xué)的) 一年級(jí)學(xué)生experience v. 經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)nervousness n. 緊張anx

3、iety n.焦慮, 擔(dān)心dorm n. 宿舍 (=dormitory),situation n. 形勢(shì)；情況step v. 走personality n. 個(gè)性；人格 detailed a. 詳細(xì)的extra a. 額外的curriculum n. （學(xué)校等的）全部課程,Section 1 Getting Things Ready,participate v. 參加，參與adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)fi

4、nal n. (大學(xué)的) 期終考試depend on 依賴, 依靠rely on 信賴, 依賴figure out 弄明白；想出,adapt to... 適應(yīng)于···，習(xí)慣于···try on 試試看start over 重新開(kāi)始make use of 利用hang out 消磨時(shí)間，閑逛take one’s time 從容以對(duì)，不著急above all

5、尤其是，首先,Activity 2: Read the passage in Section 2 and complete the following paragraph.,Section 1 Getting Things Ready,,High school life and college life are different from each other in many ways. For example, parents an

6、d teachers help students 1._____ difficult problems in high school, while at college students have to rely on themselves for almost everything. Thus, freshmen tend to feel 2._______ and anxious when they first enter coll

7、ege. In order to cope with anxiety and 3._______ to college life as quickly as possible, it is necessary for freshmen to talk to others, try to make new friends and try new things. It is very 4. _______ for freshmen to m

8、ake a study plan to make good use of college time, have fun and enjoy 5._____________.,solve,nervous,adapt,helpful,their college life,,,Section 2 Things to Do,,,Activity 1,Section 2 Things to Do,Related Information:

9、Comparison between Secondary School and University Secondary school and university differ in several ways. These differences relate to academic requirements, namely, how subjects are presented and structured,

10、reading and research requirements, assignment characteristics, the learner, and the learning environment. Academic requirements in secondary school and in university are compared in the table below.,Section 2 Things to

11、 Do,Section 2 Things to Do,Section 2 Things to Do,Section 2 Things to Do,experience,,start over,depend on,nervousness,spare,adjustment,,extra,personality,freshman,Section 2 Things to Do,,exclusively,,,,,,,,Activi

12、ty 1: Listen and Write.,Section 2 Things to Do,,,Question 3 Are you enjoying your college life? Why or why not?,Question 2In order to help adapt to college life, what tips are given to the freshmen?,Question 1What a

13、re the chief differences between high school life and college life?,Read,and,Think,Section 2 Read and Think,How to Adapt to College Life Quickly When you first enter your college, you will find that differences

14、between high school life and college life are great. In high school, we usually depend on our parents and teachers to solve all kinds of difficult problems. At college, however, we have to rely exclusively on ourselves.

15、What is more, we have to learn how to get along with our classmates and roommates. Almost every college freshman experiences some level of nervousness and anxiety. But don’t worry, here are some tips to help you adapt to

16、 college life as quickly as possible.,Section 2 Read and Think,1. Remember you are not alone. Everyone in your dorm is in the same situation as you. Talk to them about your own fears and anxieties.  Chances ar

17、e, they are feeling the same way and will be glad to have someone to talk to about it. 2. Step outside of your dorm. The beauty of college is that you can start over with new people.  They don’t know your past; th

18、ey will only know what you want them to know about you.  For this reason, try new things and don’t be afraid to try on new personalities. This is a great time to figure out not only who you are, but also who yo

19、u want to be.,Section 2 Read and Think,3. Make detailed study plans. They should include your short-term goals, what books to read at a certain stage, what extra curriculum activities to participate in and your daily act

20、ivities. This will help you make full use of your spare time. 4. Don’t forget to enjoy it! College is about having fun and making new friends as well as learning new things.  Living in a dorm is a great way to do s

21、o. You will have friends to hang out with and study partners for finals. Do meaningful things, take pictures, share funny stories — enjoy yourself.  You are only young once!,Section 2 Read and Think,R

22、emember that your friends and parents are just a phone call away and that every person’s adjustment period is different.  Take your time and above all, learn things.,translation,Section 2 Read and Think,Task 1 Test

23、your problem-solving ability. Get familiar with your campus and share ideas with your classmates about:1. The sketch (草圖) of your campus;2. The schools and departments;3. The facilities for study and sports.,,r

24、eference,reference,reference,Section 2 Read and Think,For the teacher’s reference:faculty 學(xué)院 department 系/部，institute 學(xué)院/研究院 campus 校園, laboratory/lab 實(shí)驗(yàn)室 a

25、uditorium 會(huì)堂/禮堂,gymnasium 體育館/健身室 information desk 咨詢處Audio-visual Resource Centre 音像資料中心Computer Centre 計(jì)算機(jī)中心,Section 2 Read and Think,library 圖書館 Art Centre 藝術(shù)中心clinic 醫(yī)務(wù)室

26、 laundry room 洗衣室dining hall 食堂 common room 公共休息室Administration Office 管理辦公室 Student Accommodation Centre 學(xué)生住宿管理中心,Section 2 Read and Think,Law School 法學(xué)院Medical School 醫(yī)學(xué)院Business School 商

27、學(xué)院Faculty of English Language andCulture 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文化學(xué)院Faculty of Electronic Engineering 電子工程學(xué)院Faculty of Social Studies 社會(huì)學(xué)學(xué)院,Mathematics Department 數(shù)學(xué)系Chemistry Department 化學(xué)系 Physics Department 物理系Physical Scienc

28、e Department自然科學(xué)系Management Institute 管理學(xué)院Education Institute 教育學(xué)院,Section 2 Read and Think,Students’ Union 學(xué)生會(huì) society社團(tuán)registration form 注冊(cè)表membership application會(huì)員資格申請(qǐng)Recreation Centre 娛樂(lè)中心Sports Hall 體育館,Act

29、ivity Room 活動(dòng)室 playing fields 比賽場(chǎng)地 tennis court 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng) football field 足球場(chǎng) volleyball 排球 badminton 羽毛球 racket 球拍,Section 2 Read and Think,1. In both high school and college, we depend on oursel

30、ves to solve difficult problems.2. Most freshmen tend to feel nervous and anxious when they first enter the college. 3. College is a totally new experience of trying new things, learning new knowledge and making new fr

31、iends.,F,T,T,Task 2 Tell whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for True and F for False.,Section 2 Read and Think,4. Making a detailed study plan will help students make good use of their study tim

32、e. 5. It is suggested that new students prepare for the final examinations together.6. Freshmen should remember to turn to their parents for help whenever they have difficulties.,T,T,F,Section 2 Read and Think,Task 3 G

33、ive brief answers to the following questions.1. How do students solve all kinds of difficult problems at college?Students have to rely on themselves.2. How do most college freshmen feel when they first enter college?

34、 They experience some level of nervousness and anxiety.,Section 2 Read and Think,3. What does a detailed study plan usually include? It should include a student’s short-term goals, what books to read at a certain stage

35、, what extra curriculum activities to participate in and daily activities.4. What is college about according to the passage? College is about having fun and making new friends as well as learning new knowledge.,Section

36、 2 Read and Think,5. What could new students do when they are in need of help to adjust to the new environment? Just give a phone call to their friends and parents who are always ready to help.6. How do you adapt to yo

37、ur college life? Open.,Section 2 Read and Think,A B1. 短期目標(biāo) a. feel the same way 2. 解決困難 b. extra curriculum activities 3. 首先

38、 c. make full use of 4. 課外活動(dòng) d. above all 5. 感受相同 e. solve problems 6. 正因?yàn)檫@樣 f. spare time 7. 充分利用 g. as quickly as possible 8. 盡快地

39、 h. get along with 9. 空閑時(shí)間 i. a short-term goal 10. 與···相處 j. for this reason,1- i 2-e 3-d 4-b 5-a 6-j 7-c 8-g 9-f 10-h,Task 4 Match A wit

40、h B.,Section 2 Read and Think,1. It is generally believed that we shall ____________ the sun’s energy someday. 2. He is a man whom you can __________. 3. It is not so easy to make a quick ___________to the new environm

41、ent. 4. This bathroom is for the President’s __________use.,exclusively participate adjustment nervous personality figure out depend on adapt to start over make full use of,make f

42、ull use of,depend on,adjustment,exclusive,Task 5 Fill in the blanks with the right words or phrases. Change the form where necessary.,Section 2 Read and Think,5. Several experts will ___________ in the project as techni

43、cal advisers. 6. The manager asked experienced workers to help the newcomers to __________ the new working environment quickly. 7. He won the election more on __________than on money.,participate,adapt to,personal

44、ity,Section 2 Read and Think,8. After the fire, we had to __________ and build our business again from the beginning. 9. No one can __________how the fire started. 10. She felt very __________with so many peo

45、ple looking at her.,start over,figure out,nervous,Section 3 Things to Write,,,,Activity 1: Task-based Writing,,,Section 3 Things to Write,Activity 1: Task-based Writing.,,,WritingaStudy Plan,Task 1 Study the foll

46、owing tips for writing.,Task 2 Study the following language for writing.,Task 3 Study the following model for writing.,Task 4 Write a study plan of your own.,Section 3 Things to Write,Study plans generally fall into tw

47、o types: long-term plans and short-term plans. The main difference between them is that a long-term plan covers a longer period of time and involves higher goals. Both long-term and short-term plans usually include such

48、items as: 1. Your goals; 2. Measures and steps to achieve the goals; 3. Arrangement of time and activities (what to do from when to when);,Task 1 Study the following tips for writing.,Section 3

49、 Things to Write,4. Other things you think necessary, like check-ups and summaries. Besides, there are also daily plans. They are necessary and very helpful for those who are making adjustments to ne

50、w environments. For a college freshman, a daily plan is about the arrangements or schedules for the activities of the day, which may include: 1. Routine activities, like what time to get up and go to bed,

51、what time to have meals and wasing clothes, doing sports, etc.;,Section 3 Things to Write,2. Study activities, like classes to go to, time and place for previewing and reviewing lessons, doing homework, self

52、-study, participating in discussions and siminars, etc.;3. Other activities, like making phone calls to friends and family, going shopping, attending meetings, participating in club activities, leisure activities and an

53、y other activities you can think of.,Section 3 Things to Write,Task 2 Study the following language for writing.Words and phrases: principle n. 原則, 原理master v. 掌握，熟練technique n. 技巧；技術(shù)automobile n. 汽車garage n.

54、 汽車修理廠certificate n. 證書；執(zhí)照interpersonal a. 人與人之間的；人際的,Section 3 Things to Write,general goals 一般的目標(biāo)，總體目標(biāo)get familiar with 熟悉，了解mechanical engineering 機(jī)械工程(學(xué))a reading list 閱讀書目stick to 堅(jiān)守；堅(jiān)持English Corner

55、英語(yǔ)角CACE （Certificate of Advanced Career English）高級(jí)職業(yè)英語(yǔ)證書 CET（College English Test）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試,Section 3 Things to Write,Sentence patterns: Get familiar with the general principles of mechanical engineering.Master all th

56、e skills and techniques in repairing the automobile.Study all the related courses well.Ask the teachers about what books to read and where to get the books.Try to do more social work to improve interpersonal skills.,S

57、ection 3 Things to Write,Set achievable goals and detailed schedules in order to manage the three-year college life effectively. Learn a wide range of information, principles and theories in my field.Stick to the stu

58、dy plan with endless efforts so as to become a competitive college graduate in the job market.,Section 3 Things to Write,My College Plan I. General Goals: 1. To get familiar with the general principles of me

59、chanical engineering; 2. To learn all about the structure and working principles of the engine; 3. To master all the skills and techniques in repairing the automobile; 4. To collect materials for the

60、preparation of opening a garage; 5. To get all the necessary certificates.,Task 3 Study the following model for writing.,Section 3 Things to Write,II. Chief Measures for Achieving My Goals: 1. Study all the

61、 related courses well. For this reason, go to every class, finish homework on time, find time to preview and review lessons, make a detailed study plan for each term or, if necessary, for each week. 2. Read all the nec

62、essary books. First, ask the teachers about what books to read and where to get the books; and then make a reading list and stick to it.,Section 3 Things to Write,3. Study English well. In addition to classroom study,

63、do the following: 1) Read the textbooks aloud every morning for an hour; 2) Listen to the radio or recordings for half an hour every day (buy an MP3); 3) Read extensively. Read English magazines, papers and

64、books;,Section 3 Things to Write,4) Write an English article every week; 5) Go to the English Corner every week. 6) Pass CACE in 1st year and CET-4 in the 2nd year. III. Social and Academic Activities: 1.

65、Join one or two academic societies; 2. Join the college football club; 3. Find time to do sports every day; 4. Try to do more social work to improve interpersonal skills.,Section 3 Things to Write,Ⅳ. Others:

66、 1. Set achievable goals and detailed schedules in order to manage the three-year college life effectively; 2. Learn a wide range of information, principles and theories in my field; 3. Stick to

67、 the study plan with endless efforts so as to become a competitive college graduate in the job market.,Section 3 Things to Write,Ⅰ. General Goals:Ⅱ. Chief Measures for Achieving My Goals:Ⅲ. Socia

68、l and Academic Activities:Ⅳ. Others:,Task 4 Write a study plan of your own.,Section 3 Things to Write,Task 1 Look at the words.reminder n. 提示lecture n. 大課，講座課（老師講，同學(xué)聽(tīng)）tutorial n. 大學(xué)的導(dǎo)師輔導(dǎo)課（大家討論，導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)）seminar n.（大學(xué)的

69、）研究班；討論會(huì)symposium n. 座談會(huì)；專題報(bào)告會(huì)schedule n. 時(shí)間表；日程安排表selective a. 選修的optional a. 任選的,Activitiy 2 Applied Writing.,Section 3 Things to Write,prerequisite a. 必須預(yù)先具備的，必要的compulsory a. 必修的supervise v. 監(jiān)督revise v. 修改s