高一英語語法

1、您的潛力，我們幫您發(fā)掘您的潛力，我們幫您發(fā)掘期末復(fù)習(xí)專題期末復(fù)習(xí)專題語法知識語法知識Ving一.Attribute(定語定語)1表示正在進(jìn)行的動作（稱作分詞），可用一個定語從句來替換。表示正在進(jìn)行的動作（稱作分詞），可用一個定語從句來替換。1)單個的單個的Ving形式放在所修飾詞的前面。形式放在所修飾詞的前面。adancinggirl(=agirlwhothatisdancing)aflyingkite(=akitethatisflyi

2、ng)thesufferingpeasants(=thepeasantswhothataresuffering)thelaughingaudience(=theaudiencethatwhoarelaughing)2)Ving形式和它后面的詞構(gòu)成形式和它后面的詞構(gòu)成ing短語要放在所修飾詞的后面。短語要放在所修飾詞的后面。Whoisthegirlstingthere=Whoisthegirlthatisstingtherethesunr

3、isingfromthesurfaceofthesea=thesuntheisrisingfromthesurfaceoftheseaVing的主動形式：的主動形式：doing被動形式：被動形式：beingdone也可作定語，表示被動的動作正在進(jìn)行。也可作定語，表示被動的動作正在進(jìn)行。Thelargebuildingbeingbuilt(=thatisbeingbuilt)willbeahospital.Theroombeingclea

4、ned(=thatisbeingcleaned)isourclassroom.2表示用途表示用途(稱作動名詞稱作動名詞)。awashingmachine(=amachinefwashing)awaitingroom(=aroomfwaiting)anoperatingtable(=atablefoperating)asleepingcar(=acarfsleeping)3.情緒、情感類動詞的情緒、情感類動詞的ing形式翻譯成令人形式翻譯

5、成令人…樣。樣。exciteamusesurpriseamazetouchmovepleasepuzzleconfusebetirefrighteninterestencourageinviteetc.atiringspeechaconfusingproblemafrighteningtigeramovingfilmpleasingnewsaninterestingcrosstalk您的潛力，我們幫您發(fā)掘您的潛力，我們幫您發(fā)掘Exerc

6、ises:1.Afteraknockatthedothechildheardhismother’svoice____him.A.callingB.called.C.beingcalledD.tocall2.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50feignstudents_____Chineseintheschoolmost____werefromGermany.A.studyofwhomB.studyofthemC.s

7、tudyingofthemD.studyingofwhom3.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell.B.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt4.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to

8、smokeD.smoked5.Mr.Smith____ofthe____speechstartedtoreadanovel.A.tiredbingB.tiringbedC.tiredbedD.tiringbing6.Helookedaroundcaughtaman____hishintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting7.Comeonpleasegiveme

9、someideasabouttheproject.Sry.Withsomuchwk_____mymindIalmostbreakdown.A.filled.B.filling.C.tofillD.beingfilled8.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_____hisgrmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay9.Ismellsomething____