軟件項目跟蹤（英文）

1、Soft Tech Development Inc.,1,Software Project Tracking,A CMM Level 2Key Process Area,Soft Tech Development Inc.,Soft Tech Development Inc.,2,Purpose,The purpose of Software Project Tracking and Oversight is to provid

2、e adequate visibility into actual progress so that management can take effective actions when the project's performance deviates significantly from the plans.Software Project Tracking and Oversight involves tracking

3、 and reviewing the accomplishments and results against documented estimates, commitments, and plans, and adjusting these plans based on the actual accomplishments and results.,Soft Tech Development Inc.,3,Goals,Goal 1

4、Actual results and performances are tracked against the software plans.Goal 2Corrective actions are taken and managed to closure when actual results and performance deviate significantly from the software plans.Goal 3

5、Changes to software commitments are agreed to by the affected groups and individuals.,Soft Tech Development Inc.,4,Commitment,A project software manager is designated to be responsible for the project's software ac

6、tivities and results.The project follows a written organizational policy for managing the software project.,Soft Tech Development Inc.,5,Ability,A software development plan for the software project is documented and ap

7、proved.The project manager explicitly assigns responsibility for work products and activities.Adequate resources and funding are provided for tracking the software project.The managers are trained in managing the tech

8、nical and personnel aspects of the project.First-line managers receive orientation in the technical aspects of the project.,Soft Tech Development Inc.,6,Activities,A documented software development plan is used for tra

9、cking the software activities and communicating status.The project's software development plan is revised according to a documented procedure.Software project commitments and changes to commitments made to individu

10、als and groups external to the organization are reviewed with senior management according to a documented procedure.,Soft Tech Development Inc.,7,Activities,Approved changes to commitments that affect the software proje

11、ct are communicated to the members of the software engineering group and other software-related groups.The size of the software work products (or size of the changes to the software work products) are tracked, and corre

12、ctive actions are taken as necessary. The project's software effort and costs are tracked, and corrective actions are taken as necessary.,Soft Tech Development Inc.,8,Activities,The project's critical computer r

13、esources are tracked, and corrective actions are taken as necessary.The project's software schedule is tracked, and corrective actions are taken as necessary.Software engineering technical activities are tracked, a

14、nd corrective actions are taken as necessary.The software risks associated with cost, resource, schedule, and technical aspects of the project are tracked.,Soft Tech Development Inc.,9,Activities,Actual measurement dat

15、a and replanning data for the software project are recorded.The software engineering group conducts periodic internal reviews to track technical progress, plans, performance, and issues against the software development

16、plan.Formal reviews to address the accomplishments and results of the software project are conducted at selected project milestones according to a documented procedure.,Soft Tech Development Inc.,10,Measures,Measuremen

17、ts are made and used to determine the status of the software tracking and oversight activities.Examples of measurements include:effort and other resources expended in performing the tracking and oversight activities; a

18、ndchange activity for the software development plan, which includes changes to size estimates of the software work products, software cost estimates, critical computer resource estimates, and schedule.,Soft Tech Develo

19、pment Inc.,11,Verification,The activities for project tracking and oversight are reviewed with senior management on a periodic basis.The activities for project tracking and oversight are reviewed with the project manage

20、r on both a periodic and event-driven basis.The software quality assurance group reviews and/or audits the activities and work products for project tracking and oversight and reports the results.,Soft Tech Development

21、Inc.,12,Coverage – Goal 1,Actual results and performance are tracked against the plans,The software group uses the project plan AC 1 and conducts periodic internal reviews AC12 to track: product size AC 5 effort and co

22、st AC 6 critical computer resources AC 7 project schedule AC 8 technical activities AC 9 project risks AC 10,Measurement and re-planning data are recorded AC 11,Formal reviews are help at key milestones AC 13,Soft Te

23、ch Development Inc.,13,Coverage – Goal 2,Corrective actions are taken and managed to closure,The following are tracked and corrective actions taken: product size AC 5 effort and cost AC 6 critical computer resources

24、AC 7 project schedule AC 8 technical activities AC 9,Measurement and re-planning data are recorded AC 11,The project plan is revised using a documented procedure AC 2,Soft Tech Development Inc.,14,Coverage – Goal 3,Ch

25、anges to commitments are agreed,Commitments and changes to commitments with external groups are reviewed with senior management using a procedure AC 3,Approved changes to commitments are communicated to the software team