新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版讀寫(xiě)教程 b1u1 section a課后練習(xí)答案

1、新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1第三版讀寫(xiě)教程,B1U1課后練習(xí)答案,Part II key to exercises,Section APre-reading activities11B 2D 3C 4A 5E,,31 In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have t choose one as th

2、e most useful, I’d choose “keep a balance”. When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It’s important to keep a balanc

3、e between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.,,2 Before I left for college my parents d

4、id have a talk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests an

5、d join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advic

6、e.,script,Sarah: Hi I’m Sarah. I’m a student advisor at a university. I know the first year of college is always difficult. You have to adapt to a new environment, and learn to do everything on your own. To help make you

7、r transition just a little easier, I’m going to interview some senior students on campus let’s see what advice they can give you.Sarah: Hi Jennifer. What do you think is important to a freshman?Jennifer: I think it is

8、very important to go to class regularly. It sounds easy, but oversleeping and missing that 8 o’clock morning class is very common. Try to go to class on time and regularly. You will learn the material in class, get to kn

9、ow the professors, and make friends with your classmates. You will also get important information from the professors about tests and exams..,,Sarah: Mark, do you agree with Jennifer?Mark: Absolutely. My advice is: Fin

10、d a good place to study. It may be your dorm room or a corner of the library or a quiet classroom, but find a place that works best for you to get your work done. If you have trouble concentrating in your dorm, you need

11、to find another placeSarah: Nancy, what is our advice for freshmen?Nancy: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” My advice is to get involved on campus. A big problem for a lot of new students is that they miss

12、home and they don't have a sense of belonging. The solution is to join a student organization, or a club, or a sports team. You will make new friends, learn new skills, and feel more connected to your school.,,Sarah:

13、 Excellent advice, Nancy. Simon, it seems you have something to say.Simon: Yes, I do. Well, I want to say you should keep a balance. College life is a mixture of social life and academic life. Don’t join too many studen

14、t organizations or go to too many activities. Otherwise, you won’t have enough time to study. Of course, you should not become a book worm. The key is to keep a balance between fun and study.  Sarah: They all give

15、 very useful tips. But let me add a few more. Take responsibility for yourself and your actions; take advantage of the learning resources on campus; stay healthy and eat right. I hope you will get the most out of your co

16、llege experience.,Reading comprehensionp9,Understanding the text 1. The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2. The president calls on the students to make the most of the grea

17、t resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3. By saying “sample them widely”, the president mean students should try may different courses and try something ne

18、w to see what it is like.4. If we don’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.,,5. We can learn from the example of Vera Wang

19、 that we should challenge ourselves and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6. W should not worry, and we shoul

20、d learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7. The expression Now it is your turn” means that

21、now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8. The president’s welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life , the resources available on campus, as well a

22、s the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.,Critical thinkingP9,1. A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a nu

23、mber of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds.

24、 I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2. Yes, absolutely. With a univ

25、ersity education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will

26、a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.,,3. I admire those who dropped out of university and

27、 yet have made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances

28、are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university

29、 education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.,,4. Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education

30、. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be “ignorant”. T

31、he result would be that ignorant people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try “ignorance”, the cost would be even higher5. To sample widely and chall

32、enge my self, I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and do what I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class a

33、nd learn how to swim. I will attend unconventional lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded gra

34、duate.,Language focusP9,Words in use31 confidence 2 explore 3 emerged 4 assume 5 pose 6 comprehensive7 resources 8 yield 9 inherited 10 transmit,Word buildingP11,Words learned

35、 new words formed-uncover uncovereasy uneasyload unload-antapply

36、 applicantresist resistantaccount accountant-ifysimple simplifynote

37、 notifyquality qualifyclass classify,P11,classified assistresistantuncovered uneasyqualifyunloadingapplicantssimplifiedaccountant

38、notified,banked clozeP12,1 D 2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 J,Expressions in useP12,7got bymake the most of in advanceover timereap the benefits of all at onceremind… ofstand a chance of open the door

39、 totake pleasure in,英譯漢 P15,Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基礎(chǔ)) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of late

40、r classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by askin

41、g and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epist

42、emology (認(rèn)識(shí)論) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosoph

43、y. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).,第 1 句： Socrates was a classical Gr

44、eek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基礎(chǔ)) of modern Western philosophy.,主干部分：Socrates was a philosopher. 小定語(yǔ)： classical Greek 定語(yǔ)從句： who is credited with laying the fundamentals of modern Wes

45、tern philosophy. 表達(dá)法： be credited with : 認(rèn)為某人有某事物； 把…歸功于； 被認(rèn)為； 歸功于 例：Watt should be credited with inventing the steam engine. 人們把蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明歸功于瓦特. lay the fundamentals of= lay the foundation of 為……奠定基礎(chǔ)。注意，fundame

46、ntals,多指理論基礎(chǔ)，從最基本的底層理論開(kāi)始。而 foundation 則不強(qiáng)調(diào)這層意思。,第 1 句： Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基礎(chǔ)) of modern Western philosophy.,蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學(xué)家，被譽(yù)為現(xiàn)代西方哲學(xué)的奠基人。,第 2 句： He i

47、s a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.,主干：He is a figure. 小定語(yǔ)： mysterious 大定語(yǔ)：known chiefly through the accoun

48、ts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. 是過(guò)去分詞后置定語(yǔ)。through 后面的是介詞 through 的賓語(yǔ)，與介詞 through 合在一起做過(guò)去分詞 known 的方式狀語(yǔ)。especially 連接的兩個(gè)名詞性短語(yǔ)， the account of later classical w

49、riters, the writings of his most famous student Plato. 這兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)在形式上是并列的，但在內(nèi)容上卻是遞進(jìn)的，后者是前者的一部分具體化。最后那個(gè) Plato 是student 的同位語(yǔ)。 提示：注意 classical 和 classic 的區(qū)別前者是“古典的”，后者是“經(jīng)典的，典范的”,第 2 句： He is a mysterious figure known c

50、hiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.,他是一個(gè)謎一般的人物，人們主要通過(guò)后期的一些古典作家的敘述，尤其是他最著名的學(xué)生柏拉圖的作品去了解他。,第 3 句： Socrates has become well known for his contri

51、bution to the field of ethics.,be known for: 以……著稱(chēng)；因?yàn)椤忻?contribution to 對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)。（由 contribute to 變來(lái)）,第 3 句： Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics.,蘇格拉底以他對(duì)倫理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)而聞名。

52、,第 4 句： His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions.,此句較為復(fù)雜，主干

53、部分：His method of teaching……remains a tool. known as the Socratic Method, 過(guò)去分詞做同位語(yǔ)，解釋前面的 method of teaching; by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas 做方式狀語(yǔ)，to stim

54、ulate critical thinking and to explain ideas 為兩個(gè)不定式短并列做前面 asking 和 answering 兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的共同賓語(yǔ) questions 的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。 commonly used 是 tool 的小定語(yǔ)，后面 in a wide range of discussions 是介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。,第 4 句： His method of teaching, known as

55、 the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions.,他的教學(xué)法亦稱(chēng)為蘇格拉底法，即通過(guò)提問(wèn)和回答來(lái)激發(fā)批判性思維以及闡述觀(guān)點(diǎn)。該方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使

56、用。,第 5 句： He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (認(rèn)識(shí)論) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.,這句

57、話(huà)由兩個(gè)并列分句構(gòu)成。第一個(gè)是 He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology. make contributions to : 為……做出貢獻(xiàn)。 lasting 這里是形容詞，意思是深遠(yuǎn)的，持久的。第二個(gè)分句是 the influence of his ideas and approach remains a str

58、ong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. 這個(gè)分句的主干是 the influence remains a foundation. of his ideas and approach 是介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 the influence; that followed 是小定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 Western philosophy,可以看成漢語(yǔ)里一個(gè)詞：

59、后來(lái)的，接下來(lái)的。,第 5 句： He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (認(rèn)識(shí)論) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that follo

60、wed.,他還在認(rèn)識(shí)論和邏輯領(lǐng)域作出了重大而深遠(yuǎn)的貢獻(xiàn)。他的思想和方法所帶來(lái)的影響一直是后來(lái)的西方哲學(xué)的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。,第 6 句： Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.,這句話(huà)比較簡(jiǎn)單，注意 colorful figure 的含義。一般譯成“豐富多彩的”，figure 的詞義很多，常見(jiàn)的有形體，形象，數(shù)字，人物，圖形等。

61、這里指“人物”,第 6 句： Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.,蘇格拉底是古代哲學(xué)史上最豐富多彩的人物。,第 7 句： His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he co

62、nstructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).,這句結(jié)構(gòu)并不復(fù)雜，由 although 連接的兩個(gè)句子。是并列句.although 后面的句子中，constructed, established, founded 三個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列做 he 的謂語(yǔ)。household 本義是指家庭，戶(hù)，指全家人。這里用作形容詞，意思是

63、家常的，家喻戶(hù)曉的。這里可以翻譯成：婦孺皆知。注意 絕對(duì)否定的形容詞 no 這里用于強(qiáng)調(diào)，三個(gè) no 連用，起到加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。,第 7 句： His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established n

64、o school, and founded no sect (宗派).,他在他那個(gè)時(shí)代已威名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。雖然他未曾建立什么哲學(xué)體系，未曾設(shè)立什么學(xué)派，也未曾創(chuàng)立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶(hù)曉了。,英譯漢 P15,蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學(xué)家，被譽(yù)為現(xiàn)代西方哲學(xué)的奠基人。他是一個(gè)謎一般的人物，人們主要通過(guò)后來(lái)的一些古典作家的敘述，尤其是他最著名的學(xué)生柏拉圖的作品去了解他。蘇格拉底以他對(duì)倫理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)而聞名。他的教學(xué)法亦稱(chēng)為蘇格拉底法，即通過(guò)提問(wèn)

65、和回答來(lái)激發(fā)批?判性思維以及闡述觀(guān)點(diǎn)。該方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。他還在認(rèn)識(shí)論和邏輯領(lǐng)域作出了重大而深遠(yuǎn)的貢獻(xiàn)。他的思想和方法所帶來(lái)的影響一直是后來(lái)的西方哲學(xué)的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。蘇格拉底是古代哲學(xué)史上最豐富多彩的人物。他在他那個(gè)時(shí)代已威名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。雖然他未曾建立什?么哲學(xué)體系，未曾設(shè)立什么學(xué)派，也未曾創(chuàng)立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶(hù)曉了。,漢譯英 P15,孔子是中國(guó)歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始

66、人，被尊稱(chēng)為古代的"圣人"（sage）。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage".他的言論和生平活動(dòng)記錄在《論語(yǔ)》（The Anale

67、cts）一書(shū)中。His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.,,《論語(yǔ)》是中國(guó)古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對(duì)后來(lái)歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers

68、, and statesmen that came after Confucius.不研究《論語(yǔ)》，就不能真正把握中國(guó)幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化。 Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture.,,孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影

69、響。Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. 在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說(shuō)不僅受到中國(guó)人的重視，而且也越來(lái)越受到整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的重視。In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retain