九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)中考總復(fù)習(xí)短文綜合填空專項(xiàng)

1、1短文綜合填空答題技巧短文綜合填空答題技巧選詞填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)挖空，詞序打亂，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。此類題型主要是要求學(xué)生在正確理解和把握文章的基礎(chǔ)上通過分析行文線索來填寫空缺單詞的一種考查形式。要完成好這類題，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法與技巧。1統(tǒng)覽全局，把握大意。要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中才能確定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主導(dǎo)方向，從而有助于正確理解空缺詞所在的句子

2、，縮小詞的選擇范圍。2根據(jù)語(yǔ)法，判定詞性。一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性。進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍從而正確地選詞。3利用語(yǔ)境，確定詞形。當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式。如動(dòng)詞的人稱數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、不定式、動(dòng)詞的ing形式；名詞的數(shù)和所有格；代詞的各種形式及單復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)以及基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式等。4復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)正答案。填完單詞后，不可孤立地逐個(gè)檢查詞，而必須將所有填入的詞

3、代入文章中，復(fù)讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容，讀起來是否流暢，是否合乎句法，單詞拼寫是否有誤，單詞形式是否正確等。發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時(shí)更正。通過再讀全文，很可能利用語(yǔ)感將個(gè)別特別難的空處順口“讀”出來。Languageschangewithtimethewld.SodoesEnglish.New__1__arebrowedfromotherlanguages.Aboutninehundredyearsagotherewere__2

4、__changesinEngl.__3__wdswerebrowedintoEnglishfrom__4__.Aboutfivehundredyearsagotherewas__5__change.Thistimeitwasachangeinpronunciation(發(fā)音)butthespellingwasnot__6__changed.Englishwdsarespelledquitethe__7__astheywereinthos

5、edays.Thespellingshowshowwdswerespokenatthattime.Itdoesnot__8__usmuchaboutthepronunciationofwdstoday.F__9__theletters“gh”inthewd“night”showusnothingabouthowitisspokennow.That’s__10__studentslearningEnglishfindEnglishspel

6、lingsoconfusing（容易弄混淆的）DoyouwanttobehealthierThengo1thepassageyoumayfindit’seasytokeepfit.1)Eatallkindsoffoodsespeciallyfruitsvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritekindoffoodbutthebest2istoeatasmanykindsaspossible.Ifyoueat3food

7、syou’remelikelytogetthenutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）yourbodyneeds.Tastenewfoodsthatyou4triedbefe.Somefoodssuchasgreenvegetablesareveryimptant.Havefiveservings(份)offruitsthreevegetables.chooseneverthirstyneedtimeplayonexercisesthroughdif

8、ferenceFrenchsamewdsexamplemanygreatmuchwhyanothertell3thewaiterwasverykind(7)_________.Hedideverythingthewomanasked(8)________todowithoutgettingangry.Finallysomeone(9)________intherestaurantaskedwhythe(10)________didn’t

9、justthrowthewomanout.“OhIdon’tcare.”thewaitersaidSmiling.“Wedon’tevenhaveanairconditioner.”tellhearcomedrummuchflyarmywithotherwayHerearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.AnEgyptian(埃及人)puthiseartotheground.He1.______thehses2

10、__________thisway.Heranto___3_____hispeople.Hewasaguard（警衛(wèi)）.ThatwasonewayfEgyptianstosendmessages.Peoplein____4____countriessentmessagetoo.Whenenemiescameonemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrumbeattheirdrums

11、too.Themessageswentfromvillagetovillageby___5_____.What’s________somearmies(軍隊(duì))keptmanypigeons(鴿子).Thesepigeonsalways________back.Whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8.________hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessageto

12、thebird’sleg.Itwouldflyback9.________thesoldier’smessage.Theseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkofme10.________Manyyearsagotherewasafamily___1___Franklin.TheylivedinBoston.Therewerefive___2___sixboysinthefamily.OnaJa

13、nuarydayin1760anotherbabyboy___3___.Theyboy’smotherhisfather___4___theboyaname—Benjamin.Benjaminwasthe___5___ofallthechildren.Hecouldreadwhenhewasfivehe___6___writebythetimehewasseven.Whenhewaseighthewassenttoschool.Insc

14、hoolBenjaminhadbeengoodat___7___writingbutnotgoodatmaths.Hereadallof___8___father’sbooks.whenever（每當(dāng)）hehadalittlemoneyheboughtabookwithit.Helikedbooks.Theytoldhimhowtodo___9___.Atthattimeheinventedthepaddles（腳蹼）f___10___

15、.Letmetellyouasty.Agoodfriendof___1___liveswithsixhundredanimalsonanisl.Ever___2___heleftschoolhehastravelledalloverthewld___3___fanimalsfhisownzoo.Hewritesbooksabouthistravelsabouthiswonderful___4___.Themoneyfhisbookshe

16、lpshimtopayfalltheanimalfood.Myfriendtoldmethatwhenhewaslookingfwaterlastweek(ThereisnotcallcallswimswimclevercleverbearbearcancanhishisgivegivegirlgirlsomethingsomethingreadreadneedneedanimalanimalIputputexceptexceptfin