牛津9a unit1 period6 grammar(2)課件

1、Unit 1 Grammar 2,Different parts of a sentence,donate ¥200 thousand in Sichuan earthquake,generous?,It is _________ of Liu Xiang _______________.,Liu Xiang is ________________ to __________________.,generous,to

2、donate money,generous enough,to donate money,Liu Xiang is generous.,He donated a lot of money .,Different parts of a sentence,subject主語,,,predicate謂語,,,predicative表語,,object賓語,,subject 主語 主語通常由名詞，名詞短語或代詞擔(dān)任。主語表示句子描

3、述的是“誰” 或“什么”。例如：1) You worry too much at times.2) A year is divided into 12 different star signs.3) The book on the desk is mine.,predicate 謂語 謂語說明主語的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。由動(dòng)詞擔(dān)任。例如：1) They work hard.2) He is writing.3) The mu

4、sic sounds beautiful.4) You like to dream about everything.,predicative 表語表語說明主語的性質(zhì)，特征，狀態(tài)名稱或身份等，通常由形容詞，名詞，代詞 等擔(dān)任。與連系動(dòng)詞一起使用。例如：1) You are a student.2) That river is very deep. 3) His face turned red.4) The weather

5、gets colder and colder.,Tips：表語前的謂語動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞（link verb)，常為feel，taste，sound，smell，look，turn， get，become，seem，keep，grow，stay,object ( direct or indirect ) 賓語（ 直接賓語或間接賓語 ） 賓語表示及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或內(nèi)容，或用于介詞后構(gòu)成介詞短語。通常由名詞，名詞

6、短語，代詞等擔(dān)任。例如： You have many friends. We all like him. He works in the factory.,有的動(dòng)詞后面可以帶兩個(gè)賓語，指人的是間接賓語，指物的是直接賓語。例如：1) You buy your friends nice gifts.2) He gave me some books.,直接賓語 DO,間接賓語IO,直接賓語DO,間接賓語IO,Tips：這類謂語動(dòng)

7、詞常為give，show，pass，send，buy，make…,Expand the sentences,The first student in each group says the first sentence. And the second just adds something. Let’s see which group can do the best!,Let's play a game!,Eg: She rea

8、d a book. …,She read a book. She read an interesting book. She read an interesting book carefully. She read an interesting book carefully in the library. She read an interesting book carefully in the l

9、ibrary yesterday.,Expand the sentences,,attributive定語,adverbial狀語,,attribute 定語 定語修飾或限定名詞，通常由形容詞，名詞等擔(dān)任。例如：1. Millie is reading the school newsletter.2. This is a difficult problem.3. There are many apple trees.

10、4. The man in the classroom is our new teacher.,adverbial 狀語 狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子，通常由副詞，介詞短語或名詞短語擔(dān)任。例如：1) Horses run fast.2) You are selfish at times.3) They usually get up at six o’clock in the morning.,True or Fals

11、e?,The problem made me very unhappy.We call the baby panda Xi Wang.,,predicative,object,,What are they?,The problem made me very unhappy.We call the baby panda Xi Wang.,,object complement賓語補(bǔ)足語,,object complement 賓語

12、補(bǔ)足語 賓語補(bǔ)足語用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語，是不可或缺的部分，通常由形容詞或名詞擔(dān)任。We all call him Tom.Could you please keep the classroom clean?,Tips：這類謂語動(dòng)詞常為call, make, keep, name…,,,,,,1. Amy wants to travel around the world.2. Mr Li is angry now .

13、 3. An energetic person has a lot of energy . 4. His jokes made me happy. 5. My mother bought me a new bike in the supermarket yesterday .,Exercises : 指出下列劃線部分在句中擔(dān)任的成分（1）

14、 Tell what sentence elements the underlined parts are.,,Subject (S)Verb (V)Predicative (P)Direct object (DO)Indirect object (IO)Object complement (OC)AdverbialAttributive,,,,,,S,S,S,S,S,,,,,,,,,V,P,

15、V,V,V,DO,DO,DO,OC,IO,,,Adverbial,Attributive,,V,My sister works.Sam has many friends.Simon is a boy.Daniel lends me a pen.Amy finds English very useful.Justin can make good friends easily.Would you like to show me

16、 a photo of yours?Is Paul a hard-working student in your class?,subject,object,predicative,direct-object,object complement,adverbial,indirect-object,attributive,Exercises : 指出下列劃線部分在句中擔(dān)任的成分（2） Tell what senten

17、ce elements the underlined parts are.,,She felt very worried. PredicativeThis is a helpful book. Attributive Ricky helped with the charity show. SubjectLo

18、ts of people knew about the advertisements. Predicate5. She showed us a new TV set. Direct-object6. The students consider Mrs. Wu the best

19、teacher. Object complement7. He bought his son nice presents. Indirect-object 8. Do you want your coffee black?

20、 Object complement,_________,__________,__________,__________________________________________,__________________,______________________,__________,________,Exercises : 指出下列所給成分是句中哪個(gè)部分 Tell which part of

21、 the sentence is the sentence element I show you,,More exercises,Can you finish Exercise C1 & C2 on Page 16 and 17 now ?,1. a. He is a teacher of English. b. Her father is English.2. a. They promise to meet ou

22、r needs. b. He needs to buy some books.,Are they the same?,3. a. Only three of us went there. b. He was the only foreigner.4. a. A meeting will be held in this square. b. They bought a square table.5. a. Th

23、e red flags waved in the winds. b. A great wave sank the ship.,6. a. Mr. Wang works very hard. b. This is a hard question.7. a. We are close friends. b. Those shops close at five. c. The summer vacation

24、 is drawing to a close.8. a. He speaks English well. b. Well, We have arrived home c. He isn’t feeling well today.,9. a. John runs very fast. b. This is a fast car. c. They’ll fast (禁食) tomorrow.10. a. W

25、e consider your opinions quite right. b. In China traffic keeps on the right. c. I am glad you guessed right.,Another Game,Rule: 1.Three students a group, 2. One student thinks of a word or a phrase to be

26、 the “Subject”; another thinks of a word or a phrase to be the “Predicate”; the last student thinks of a word or a phrase to be the “Object”;3. Then form the three parts together to make up a sentence.

27、 (Write them down in your Exercise Books)4. Let’s see which group has the most or the best sentences.You can also add something more.,Homework,1.Review different parts of a sentence and be able to give some exam

28、ples for each part.2. Do some exercises in the workbook.,,3. Use suitable words to complete the following sentences.1. I feel __________ at times.2. ____ likes to dream about everything.3. Mille is a ____________ gir

29、l.4. Jim always buys ____ for his friends.5. She looks __________ in red.6. We should keep our classroom ________.7. I often play football ___________.,（Predicative）,（Subject）,（Attributive）,（D-object）,（Predicative

30、）,（Object complement）,（Adverbial）,,,,,Use suitable words to complete the following sentences. I feel __________ at times.1. __________ likes to dream about everything.2. Mille is a ____________ girl.3. Jim alwa

31、ys buys ____________ for his friends.4. She looks __________ in red.5. We should keep our classroom ___________.6. I often play football ______________.,,,,,,,,,,,,tired/sad etc.,（Predicative）,She/Peter etc.,（Subj