2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、Theattractivenesscompetitivenessoftouristdestinations:AstudyofSouthernItalianregionsAbstract:Thepresentpaperaimstoassesstherelativeattractivenessofcompetingtouristdestinationsonthebasisofindividualvisitsperceptionsregard

2、ingaholidaydestination.Usingthefeelingoftouristwellbeingachievedbyindividualtouristsweevaluateindirectlythecompetitiveabilityofthetouristareatoofferacompoundtouristsiteattractiveness.Themethodologyemployedhereusesindivid

3、ualsurveyquestionnairesonthetouristsevaluationofthequalityoftouristfacilitiesattributesinagivenarea(the‘regionaltouristprofile’)asthebasisfconstructinganaggregateexpressionftherelativeattractivenessofthatarea.Usingvariou

4、smultidimensionalstatisticaltechniquesanestimationofthecompetitiveattractivenessoftheSouthernregionsinItalyispursued.Wealsocompareourfindingswithquantitativeresultsontouristcompetitivenessvaluesobtainedinarelatedprevious

5、studyontouristcompetitivenessinItalianregions.Finallythepaperhighlightstheneedtousemicromacrodatatoanalysetouristattractivenesstoidentifypoliciesfimprovingregionaltouristcompetitiveness.Keywds:TouristattractivenessTouris

6、tcompetitivenessResourcebasedviewMultiattributeutilityPrincipalcomponentanalysis1.IntroductionDiscretionarytimeconsumptionhasbecomeanimptantactivityfmanypeopleinamodernwelfaresociety.Asaconsequencetheleisuresecthasbecome

7、aprominenteconomicindustryintheWesternwld.Theriseindisposableincomeinfreetimeinrecentdecadeshascreatedthefoundationfanewlifestylewhererecreationtourismhavebecometouristsimposedestinationsconstantlytoreconfiguregaindispos

8、eofattractiveresourceabletomeetthedemofashiftingmarket.Thishasledtotheconceptofdynamiccapabilitiesviz.ganisationsprocesses(inourcasetouristdestination)that“integratereconfiguregainreleaseresourcestomatchevencreatemarketc

9、hange”(Eisenhardt&Martin2000:p.1107).Inthetouristfieldcompetitionamongterritialareasisusuallynotcentredonthesingleaspectsofthetouristproduct(environmentalresourcestransptationtourismserviceshospitalityetc.)butonthetouris

10、tdestinationasanintegratedcompoundsetoftouristfacilitiesftheclient([Buhalis2000][RitchieCrouch2000]).Asaconsequencedestinationshavetofacethechallengeofmanagingganizingtheirscarceresourcesefficientlyindertosupplyaholidaye

11、xperiencethatmustoutperfmalternativedestinationexperiencesonthetouristmarket.Consequentlyintherecentliteraturetheanalysismeasurementoftouristdestinationcompetitivenesshaveattractedincreasinginterest([AlaviYasin2000][Crou

12、chRitchie1999][EnrightNewton2004][Kozak2002][KozakRimmington1999][RitchieCrouch2000][Ruhanen2007]).Ourstudyseekstoprovideanassessmentoftherelativecompetitivenessoftouristregionsbasedonananalysisoftouristsjudgements–perce

13、ptions–ofattractivenessprofilesofdestinationareas.WewillapplythisapproachtomicrobaseddatafromtheSouthernItalianregions.Thepaperisganizedasfollows.Insection2wedescribetherationalecontextofourstudywherewewillusetheCrouchRi

14、tchie(1999)modelasourmainreferenceframewk.Section3isthendevotedtoadeionofthedatabasewhilesection4outlinesthestatisticalmethodologyemployedinthisstudy.Nextinsection5theempiricalresultsarepresentedinterpreted.Theseresultsw

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