englishliteratureofthevictorianage維多利亞時期英國文學(xué)

1、EnglishLiteratureoftheVictianAge1.TheVictianPeriod:ChronologicallytheVictianperiodroughlycoincideswiththereignofQueenVictiawhoruledoverEnglfrom1836to1901.TheperiodhasbeengenerallyregardedasoneofthemostgliousintheEnglishh

2、isty.II.HisticalBackground1.economy:IndustrialRevolution(1760–1840)2.politics:tistmovement(1838–1848)憲章運動3.science:Darwin’stheyofevolution(1859)4.society:thewomenquestionQueenVictia(1837–1901)TheearlyyearsoftheVictianEng

3、lwasatimeofrapideconomicdevelopmentaswellasserioussocialproblems.III.CriticalRealism1.definitionEnglishcriticalrealismofthe19thcenturyflourishedinthe40sintheearly50s.Itfounditsexpressioninthefmofnovel.Thecriticalrealists

4、mostofwhomwerenovelistsdescribedwithmuchvividnessartisticskillthechieftraitsoftheEnglishsocietycriticizedthecapitalistsystemfromademocraticviewpoint.2.Features:Victianliteratureasaproductofitsagenaturallytookonitsquality

5、ofmagnitudeWilliamThackerayetc.4.FeaturesofVictiannovelsInthisperiod，thenovelbecamethemostwidelyread霧都孤兒2.DavidCopperfield大衛(wèi)科波菲爾(autobiographical)3.HardTimes艱難時世4.ATaleofTwoCities雙城記III.threeperiodsa.optimismb.frustratio

6、nc.pessimism1.PeriodofyouthfuloptimistSketchesbyBoz《博茲札記》(1836)ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub《匹克威克外傳》(18361837)OliverTwist《霧都孤兒》《苦海孤雛》(18371838)NicholasNickleby《尼古拉斯尼克貝》(18381839)TheOldCuriosityShop《老古玩店》(18401841)

7、BarnabyRudge《巴納比拉奇》(1841)2.PeriodofexcitementMartinChuzzlewit《馬丁翟述偉》(18431845)；AChristmasCarol《圣誕頌歌》(1843)DombeyDavidCopperfield《大衛(wèi)科波菲爾》(18491850)3.PeriodofsteadilyintensifyingpessimismBleakHouse《荒涼山莊》(18521853)HardTimes

8、《艱難時世》(1854)LittleDrit《小杜麗》(18551857)ATaleofTwoCities《雙城記》(1859)GreatExpectations《遠大前程》《孤星血淚》(18601861)OurMutualFriend《我們共同的朋友》(18641865)EdwinDrood《艾德溫德魯?shù)轮i》(unfinished)(1870)DistinctFeaturesofHisNovels1.acterSketches&Ex