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1、1、外文原文Asiansocialsciencevol.5，No.8August2009www.ccse.gjournal.htmlStudyonConstructionCostofConstructionProjectsAbstractChinaisacountrywhichhasthelargestinvestmentamountinengineeringconstructioninthewldwhichhasthemostcons

2、tructionprojects.Itisasignificantsubjectftheextensiveengineeringmanagerstohaveeffectiveengineeringcostmanagementinconstructionprojectmanagementtoreasonablydeterminecontrolconstructioncostontheconditionofensuringconstruct

3、ionqualitytimelimit.OnthebasisofthestatusquotaoflosingcontrolinChineseconstructioninvestmentofseparationoftechniqueeconomyinengineeringguidedbybasictheiesofconstructioncostcontroltheauthdiscussescontrolmethodsapplication

4、ofconstructioncostsetsfthexistingissuesinconstructioncostcontrolinfluencesoftheseissuesondeterminationcontrolofconstructioncostputsfwardthatconstructioncostcontrolshouldreflectcostcontroloftheentireconstructionprocessatt

5、heearlierstageofconstructionthenintroducessomeproceduresmethodsofapplyingvalueprojectcostcontrolatallstagesofconstructionprojects.Keywds:ConstructioncostCostcontrolProject1.SignificanceofthestudyTheexistingconstructionco

6、stmanagementsysteminChinawasfmulatedin1950simprovedin1980s.TraditionalconstructioncostmanagerialapproachwasonemethodbroughtinfromthefmerSovietUnionbasedonunifiedquotaofthecountry.Itisacterizedbythemanagerialapproachofcon

7、structioncostintheplannedeconomywhichdeterminesthatitcannotadapttorequirementsofthecurrentmarketeconomy.TraditionalconstructioncostmanagerialapproachinChinamainlyincludestwoaspectsnamelydeterminationapproachofconstructio

8、ncostcontolapproachofconstructioncost.Thetraditionaldeterminationapproachofconstructioncostmainlyappliedmechanicallynationallocalunifiedquantityquotatodeterminethecostofaconstructionproject.Althoughthisapproachhasundergo

9、nerefmofover20yearsuntilnowinfluencesofplannedeconomymanagementmodehavestillbeeninexistenceinmanyregions.Controlapproachofourtraditionalconstructioncostismainlytocontrolsettlementalterationofconstructioncostwhichismerely

10、anapproachtosettleaccountsaftertheeventwhichcannotsatisfythepurposeofsavingresourcesimprovingwk.Inrecentyearsrequirementsofdevelopedcountriesonprojectinvestmenthavebeentoplantocontrolinadvancetocontrolinthedleofaneventwh

11、oseeffectshaveprovedtobeeffective.Anactuallyscientificapproachshouldbethatconstructioncostcontrolapproachbefehaftertheeventcaneliminatediminishlabinvainpoefficiencyunnecessaryresourcedegradationmethodsappliedinimplementa

12、tionofconstructionprojectsbefeaftertheevent.Thisarticleaimstoanalyzeexistingissuesincostcontroloftheentireconstructionperiodthroughstudyontheeticalmethodspracticeofconstructioncostmanagement.Especiallyissuesincostcontrol

13、intheearlierperiodofconstructiondeserveourresearchsothatwecanexplecrespondingrefmmeasurestooffersomereferencesfconstructionprojectcostcontrol.Thesituationofaconstructionprojectinwhichbudgetaryestimateexceedsestimationbud

14、getexceedsbudgetaryestimatesettlementexceedsbudgetisauniversalphenomenonininvestmentinfixedassetsinChina.Constructioncostwhichisoutofcontroladdstoinvestmentpressureincreasesconstructioncostreducesinvestmentprofitaffectsi

15、nvestmentdecisionmakingtoagreatextentwastesthenationalfinancesoitislikelytoresultincruptionoffence.Sincethedleof1950sonthebasisofsummarizingpracticalexperiencesoffundamentalconstructionbattlelinefseveraldecadeswehavecond

16、uctedaseriesofrefmsinconstructionfield.EspeciallysinceMay1988wehavegraduallyimplementedthesystemofconstructionsupervisionalloverthecountrywhichhashadsomepositiveeffectsuponreversingthephenomenonoflosingcontrolofaconstruc

17、tionprojectintheimplementationperiod.Howeverbecausethatsystemisstillinitsstartingstagetherehas’tappearedalargebatchofprofessionalsocializedsupervisionteams.Inadditioninprojectsinwhichconstructionsupervisioniscarriedoutth

18、ereexistgeneralphenomenasuchas“emphasisonqualitycontrolattheconstructionstageneglectofinvestmentcontrol”“emphasisontechnicalaspectsofsupervisionneglectofeconomicaspectsofsupervision”.Inrealityrightsofsupervisiontendtobec

19、onfinedtomanagementoftechnicalaspectswhilemanagementofeconomicaspectsisfirmlyincontrolofpropriets.Meanwhilelaggingbehindofexistingconstructioncostmanagementsystemistheprimarycauseflosingcontrolofconstructioncost.Therefea

20、sawholethephenomenonoflosingcontroloverconstructionprojectcostisstillquiteserioussoitisnecessarytoconductfurtherstudymakefurtheranalysisonmajfactsofcurrentconstructioncostmanagementfactsatallstagesofaconstructionprojectt

21、hataffectconstructioncost.2.PrimarystudycontentAimingatthesubjectof“controlofwholeprocessofconstructionprojectcost”basedonlotsofliteraturereviewsaboutdeterminationcontrolofconstructionprojectcostbothathomeabroadtheauthof

22、thispaperhascollectedextensivelysomerelevantprovincialcityreptsdataafterinvestigation.Afterwardstheauthconductsthefollowingwk.1)Toanalyzefmulationofconstructionprojectinvestmenttofindoutprimaryreasonsflosingcontroloverco

23、nstructioncostatallstagesofaconstructionproject.2)TostudyanalyzeStatusquexistingissuesofcurrentconstructioncostmanagementstudyinfluencesoftheseissuesupondeterminationcontrolofaconstructioncost.3)Toputfwardeffectiveapproa

24、chesmethodsaswellapplicationofvalueengineeringofaconstructionprojectfromitsdecisionmakingstagedesignstageconstructionstagetothefinalacceptanceofconstructionstage.4)Tomakeclearsignificancenecessityfeasibilityofcostcontrol

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