改錯——冠詞

1、一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯對冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用，有時也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用法區(qū)別（包括a與an的區(qū)別）。其中，涉及最多的是，當一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時，其前漏用不定冠詞；另外，冠詞在一些習(xí)語中的用法也是一個重要考點。二、真題單句歸納（1）Afterahoursowebegantofeelveryfrightened.（2）Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.（2）S

2、omepeoplereadthebookswatchtelevisionwhileothershavespts.（3）Goodhealthisperson‘smostvaluablepossession.（4）Modernpeopleknowmeaboutthehealth，havebetterfood，liveinclearersurroundings.（5）ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBrita

3、in.（6）Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinterholidays.（7）TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.（8）Eachplayermustobeycaptain，whoistheleaderoftheteam.（9）Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother.（10）I‘ll

4、takethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.（11）Suddenly，IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.（12）Fexample，whenIwasachild，therainwasamystery（奧秘）。（13）Wemaybeonefamilyliveunderasameroof.（14）Aseveryoneknows，it‘s

5、famousmountainwithallkindsofplantsanimals.（15）Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.（16）WhenIwasboy，themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.（16）OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.（17）everyyearmeme

6、peoplestartastampcollectionoftheirowndiscoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastlifetime.（18）Tenminuteslater，thefiremencameputoutfire.（19）Aswealllefthomeatearlyage，…（20）Mygrmawasthebestcookerinthewldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdi

7、shes.三、模擬單句演練（1）Hersister，whoisnurse，willmarryoneofthedoctsinthehospital.（2）Itwassuchwonderfuldinnerthatweenjoyeditverymuch.（3）Itwasraininghard，soIhadtobrowaumbrella.（4）MyfriendMarycomesfromanEuropeancountry.（5）MrSmithus

8、edtobephysicsteachertillheturnedwriter.（6）Insmallvillagelikethis，everybodyknowseverybodyelse.（7）Onlyfewofthechildrencanreadsuchbooks.（8）Flongtimeneitherofusspoketoeachother.（9）Look，agirlinblueismycousin.（10）Look！Acarhass

9、toppedthere.Acarisbeautiful.（11）Sheaskedwhetherwecamefromasamecity.（12）Themountainwascoveredwiththesnowalltheyearround.（13）Youdon‘tknowwhatwonderfultimewe’vehad.（14）Peoplemadethefunofherbecauseshewesuchstrangeclothes.二、真

10、題單句歸納（1）Afterahoursowebegantofeelveryfrightened.（a改為an，因hour讀音以元音（2）Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.（the改為a，因此處泛指，（2）Somepeoplereadthebookswatchtelevisionwhileothershavespts.（去掉the，（3）Goodhealthisperson‘smostvalua

11、blepossession.（person’s前加a，這里的a表泛（4）Modernpeopleknowmeaboutthehealth，havebetterfood，liveinclearersurroundings.（去掉the，因health表泛指）（全國卷）（5）ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.（publiclibrary前加a，因這里的publiclibrary是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表

12、泛指，故在其前用a）（全國卷）（6）Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinterholidays.（a改為the，因從含義上看，此處的winterholidays屬特指或者是談話雙方都知道的）（全國卷）（7）TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.（a改為an，因American（8）Eachplayermustobeycaptain，whoisthele

13、aderoftheteam.（captain前加冠詞the，captain為特指）（全國卷）（9）Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother.（the改為one，one與下一行的another構(gòu)成“一個……另一個”）（全國卷）（10）I‘lltakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.（wonderful前加a，該

14、表達與haveagoodtime類似，其中的a不可省）（北京春季卷）（11）Suddenly，IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.（去掉a，catchsightof是習(xí)語，意為“看見、瞥見”）（全國卷）（12）Fexample，whenIwasachild，therainwasamystery（奧秘）。（去掉the，rain在此泛指）（北京春季卷）（13）Wemaybeonefamilyl

15、iveunderasameroof.（a改為the，因same前應(yīng)用定（14）Aseveryoneknows，it‘sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsanimals.（在famous前加a，注意mountain是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）（全國卷）（15）Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.（mydiary改為adiary，keepadiary意為“寫日記”）（全國卷）（16）When

16、Iwasboy，themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.（boy前加a，因boy為可數(shù)名詞）（江蘇卷）（16）OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.（a改為the，因這不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末）（四川卷）（17）everyyearmemepeoplestartastampcollectionofth

17、eirowndiscoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastlifetime.（lifetime前加a，指人的一生是alifetime）（18）Tenminuteslater，thefiremencameputoutfire.（fire前加the，因這是特指的一場火災(zāi)）（福建卷）（19）Aswealllefthomeatearlyage，…（early前加an，atanearlyage意為“在年幼時”）（20）Myg