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1、考試科目:外國(guó)語言文學(xué)綜合考試共6頁,第1頁2019年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題(年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題(A卷)卷)招生專業(yè)與代碼招生專業(yè)與代碼:外國(guó)語言文學(xué)外國(guó)語言文學(xué)0502(涵蓋英語語言文學(xué)涵蓋英語語言文學(xué)050201、外國(guó)語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)、外國(guó)語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)050211)考試科目名稱及代碼考試科目名稱及代碼:808外國(guó)語言文學(xué)綜合考試外國(guó)語言文學(xué)綜合考試考生注意:所有答案必須寫在答題紙(卷)上,寫在本

2、試題上一律不給分。I.Multiplechoices.Thereare20questionsinthispart.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Bothlinguisticscidatesliteraturecidatesmustdothispart.(20%)1.AkingaqueenistheheadoftheUnitedKing

3、domasthestateisaconstitutionalmonarchy.Inpractice_________________.A.ParliamentrulesthecountryB.thePrimeMinisterrulesreignsC.theSovereignreignsbutdoesnotruleD.theSovereignrulesbutdoesnotreign2.Since1945twoparties________

4、_________haveheldpoliticalpowerintheUK.A.theConservativePartytheLabPartyB.theDemocraticPartytheRepublicanPartyC.theLabPartytheSocialDemocraticPartyD.theLabPartytheDemocraticParty3.ThefinestexponentsofElizabethandramainth

5、eEnglishRenaissancearerepresentedby__________________.A.BenJohnsonChristopherMarlowelesDickensB.EdmundSpenserlesDickensWilliamShakespeareC.WilliamShakespeareBenJohnsonlesDickensD.WilliamShakespeareChristopherMarloweBenJo

6、hnson4.ThemechanizationofindustrytheconsequentchangesinsocialeconomicganizationinGreatBritaininthelate18thearly19thcenturiesisreferredtoas_________________.A.EconomicBoomB.IndustrialRevolutionC.GliousRevolutionD.Urbaniza

7、tion5.IntheUKchildrenfromtheageof5to16_________________.A.receivecompletelyfreeeducationB.receivepartlyfreeeducationC.donotreceivefreeeducationatallD.donotreceivefreeeducationiftheirparentsarerich6.Discoveryoflawoftheuni

8、versalgravitationby_________________isthemostimptantofallhisachievementsinphysics.A.KeplerB.IsaacNewtonC.GalileoD.Copernicus7.TheearliestsettlersinAmericafirstfoundtookoverthepartsof_________________.考試科目:外國(guó)語言文學(xué)綜合考試共6頁,第

9、3頁2.Therelationshipbetweenwdswhattheyrepresentisgenerally_________________.3._________________areproducedbyobstructingtheflowofairasitpassesfromthelungsthroughthevocaltractoutthroughthemouthnose.4.Thedifferentphoneswhich

10、canrepresentaphonemeindifferentphoicenvironmentsarecalledthe_________________ofthatphoneme.5.Wdsarenottheonlylinguisticunitstocarry_________________meaning.Sentencesrefertoactionsstateseventsinthewldaswell.6.Syntacticmov

11、ementisdictatedbyrulestraditionallycalled_________________rules.7.Thefundamentalfunctionofeverylanguagesystemistolinkmeaningexpression—toprovide_________________expressionfthoughtfeeling.8.Whenawdhastwomerelatedmeaningsi

12、tisa_________________.9.AccdingtoSearlethoseillocutionaryactswhosepointsaretocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled_________________.10.A_________________sentenceoftencalledaclausecontainsaverbataminimumanyo

13、therexpressionsrequiredbytheverbaspartofitsstructuralacteristics.11.____________referstoacontrastanincongruitybetweenwhatisstatedwhatisreallymeantbetweenwhatisexpectedtohappenwhatactuallyhappens.12.EnglishRomanticismbega

14、nin1798withthepublicationof______________.13.“IfWintercomescanSpringbefarbehind!”isanepigrammaticlineby_____________.14.MarcelProustJamesJoyceVirginiaWoolfaretherepresentativewritersofthe___________.15.ThesubtitleofVanit

15、yFairis___________.Thewriter’sintentionwasnottoptrayindividualsbutthebourgeoisaristocraticsocietyasawhole.16.___________’spoetryisuniqueunconventionalinitsownway.Herpoemshavenotitleshencearealwaysquotedbytheirfirstlines.

16、17.ThemostiginalplaywrightoftheTheatreofAbsurdisSamuelBecketthisfirstplay_______________isregardedasthemostfamousinfluentialplayoftheTheaterofAbsurd.18.TheliteraryspokesmanoftheJazzAgeisoftenthoughttobe______________.19.

17、Theperiodfrom18651914hasbeenreferredtoas____________intheliteraryhistyoftheUnitedStates.20.InhispoemsWaltWhitmanisinnovativeinthetermsofthefmofhispoetrywhichiscalled“_____________”.III.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Bo

18、thlinguisticscidatesliteraturecidatesmustdothispart.(10%)SectionA:DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueFalse.IfitistruewriteTifitisfalsewriteF.1.Grammarisasystemofelementspatternsthatganizeslinguisticexpression

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