2018年昆明理工大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試357英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研試題

1、第1頁共2頁昆明理工大學(xué)昆明理工大學(xué)20182018年碩士研究生招生入學(xué)考試試題年碩士研究生招生入學(xué)考試試題(A(A卷)考試科目代碼：357考試科目名稱：英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考生答題須知考生答題須知1所有題目（包括填空、選擇、圖表等類型題目）答題答案必須做在考點(diǎn)發(fā)給的答題紙上，做在本試題冊(cè)上無效。請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必在答題紙上寫清題號(hào)。2評(píng)卷時(shí)不評(píng)閱本試題冊(cè)，答題如有做在本試題冊(cè)上而影響成績(jī)的，后果由考生自己負(fù)責(zé)。3答題時(shí)一律使用藍(lán)、黑色墨水筆或圓珠筆作

2、答（畫圖可用鉛筆），用其它筆答題不給分。4答題時(shí)不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液等具有明顯標(biāo)記的涂改用品。I.TranslatethefollowingpropernounsabbreviationstechnicaltermsintoChinese.(15sces)1.WHO2.IAEA3.ASEAN4.CDROM5.NATO6.TheGreaterMekongSubregion7.JerrybuiltProjects8.ExcessLReclamat

3、ion9.NuclearProliferation10.FloatingExchangeRate11.GATT12.MP313.APEC14.HerringboneGear15.HybridCarII.TranslatethefollowingpropernounsabbreviationstechnicaltermsintoEnglish.(15sces)1、海峽兩岸關(guān)系2、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)3、孔子學(xué)院4、聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)5、毒品販運(yùn)6、上海合作組

4、織7、國(guó)務(wù)院新聞辦公室8、全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)9、共享單車10、壓歲錢11、國(guó)家信訪局12、中國(guó)地震局13、微信14、聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織15、首期上市股票III.TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.(60sces)DuringthepastthirtyyearsIhaveobservedstudiedtheoceanscloselywithmyowntwoeyesIhaveseenthemsicke

5、n.Certainreefsthatteemedwithfishonlytenyearsagoarenowalmostlifeless.Theoceanbottomhasbeenrapedbytrawlers.Pricelesswetlshavebeendestroyedbylfill.everywherearestickyglobsofoilplasticrefuseunseencloudsofpoisonouseffluents.O

6、ftenwhenIdescribethesymptomsoftheoceans’sicknessIhearremarkslike“they’reonlyfish”第2頁共2頁昆明理工大學(xué)昆明理工大學(xué)20182018年碩士研究生招生入學(xué)考試試題年碩士研究生招生入學(xué)考試試題“they’reonlywhales”“they’reonlybirds”.ButIassureyouthatourdestiniesarelinkedwiththeir

7、sinthemostprofoundfundamentalmanner.Fiftheoceansshoulddie—bywhichImeanthatalllifeintheseawouldfinallycease—thiswouldsignaltheendnotonlyfmarinelifebutfallotheranimalsplantsofthisearthincludingman.Withlifedepartedtheoceanw

8、ouldbecomeineffectoneenmouscesspool.Billionsofdecayingbodieslargesmallwouldcreatesuchaninsupptablestenchthatmanwouldbefcedtoleaveallthecoastalregions.Butfarwsewouldfollow.Theoceanactsastheearth’sbuffer.Itmaintainsafineba

9、lancebetweenthemanysaltsgaseswhichmakelifepossible.Butdeadseaswouldhavenobufferingeffect.Thecarbondioxidecontentoftheatmospherewouldstartonasteadyremselessclimbwhenitreachedacertainlevela“greenhouseeffect”wouldbecreated.

10、TheheatthatnmallyradiatesoutwardfromtheearthtospacewouldbeblockedbytheCO2sealeveltemperatureswoulddramaticallyincrease.OnecatastrophiceffectofthisheatwouldbemeltingoftheicecapsatboththeNthSouthPoles.Asaresulttheoceanwoul

11、driseby100feetmeenoughtofloodalmostallthewld’smajcities.Theserisingwaterswoulddriveonethirdoftheearth’sbillionsinlcreatingfaminefightingchaosdiseaseonascalealmostimpossibletoimagine.IV.TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEng

12、lish.(60sces)城市機(jī)動(dòng)性的未來是什么？據(jù)經(jīng)合組織報(bào)道，到了2050年，這顆行星上將有25億輛小汽車熙來攘往，而且它們大多數(shù)集中在城市。氣候科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)，持續(xù)的碳排放將對(duì)環(huán)境造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的破壞。應(yīng)對(duì)這種污染現(xiàn)象，有四種補(bǔ)救方法：一是使用電動(dòng)汽車，二是共享汽車，三是研發(fā)無人駕駛汽車，四是多使用步行、騎行以及公共交通等低能耗的公共交通方式。共享單車、快速公交和傳統(tǒng)地鐵之類的低能耗交通方式的普及為城市居民提供了更靈活、更實(shí)惠、污染更少