2016暨南大學(xué)241基礎(chǔ)英語真題

1、第1頁共8頁2016年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題（年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題（A卷）卷）學(xué)科、專業(yè)名稱：日語語言文學(xué)研究方向：考試科目名稱：241基礎(chǔ)英語考生注意：所有答案必須寫在答題紙（卷）上，寫在本試題上一律不給分。PartICloze(10points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Feachblanktherearefourchoicesmar

2、kedABCD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Cultureisawayoflife.Itisthe____1____withinwhichweexistthinkfeelrelatetoothers.Itisthe“gl

3、ue”that____2____agroupofpeopletogether.Culturemightalso____3____theideascustomsskillsartstoolsthatacterizeagivengroupofpeopleina____4____periodoftime.Butcultureis____5____thesumofitsparts.“Itisasystemofintegratedpatterns

4、mostofwhichremainbelowthethresholdofconsciousnessyetallof____6____governhumanbehavijustassurelyasthemanipulatedstringsofapuppetcontrolitsmotions”(Condon1973:4).Thefactthatnosocietyexists____7____aculturereflectsinhumanbe

5、ings.Considerthe____8____hostofconfusingcontradictyfactspropositionsideasthatpresent____9____everydaytoanyhumanbeingsomeganizationofthesefacts____10____necessarytoprovidesomedertopotentialchaos____11____conceptualwksofre

6、alityevolvewithinagroupofpeoplefsuchganization.Thementalconstructsthatenableusthus____12____areawayoflifethatwecall“culture.”Cultureestablishes____13____eachpersonacontextofcognitiveaffectivebehaviatemplatefpersonalsocia

7、lexistence.Butwe____14____perceiverealitywithinthecontextofourownculturearealitythatis____15____defined.Themeaningfuluniverseinwhicheachhumanbeing____16____isnotauniversalrealitybut‘a(chǎn)categyofreality’____17____ivelyganize

8、dfeatures____18____significantbythesocietyinwhichhelives”(Condon1973:17).____19____theopptunitiesfthewldtravelinthelastseveraldecadeshaveincreasedmarkedlythereisstilla____20____fustobelievethatourownrealityisthe“crect”pe

9、rception.1.A.conditionB.contextC.continentD.concept2.A.droveB.derivesC.bindsD.brought3.A.bedefinedasB.acterizeasC.betaughtasD.regardas4.A.givingB.gaveC.giveD.given5.A.methanB.muchmeaboutC.muchlessaboutD.lessthan第3頁共8頁Ift

10、hepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicwkwaslessenedmetimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.Perhapsionfthecaringprofessionsespeciallymedicinecouldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistrymebysuchconsiderationsassensitivitysym

11、pathy.ItissurelyamistaketochooseourdoctsexclusivelyfromAtypestock.B’sareimptantshouldbeencouraged.21.AccdingtothepassageAtypeindividualsareusually________.A)impatientB)considerateC)aggressiveD)agreeable22.Theauthisstrong

12、lyopposedtothepracticeofexaminationsatschoolsbecause________.A)thepressureistoogreatonthestudentsB)somestudentsareboundtofailC)theresultsofexaminationsaredoubtfulD)failureratesaretoohigh23.Theionofmedicalprofessionalsisc

13、urrentlybasedon________.A)cidates’sensitivityB)competitivespiritC)academicachievementsD)surervalues24.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat________.A)thepersonalityofachildiswellestablishedatbirthB)familyinfluencedomi

14、natestheshapingofone’sacteristicsC)BtypeacteristicscanfindnoplaceincompetitivesocietyD)thedevelopmentofone’spersonalityisduetomultiplefacts25.Thebesttitlefthisarticleis____________.A)CooperationofInherenceEnvironmentB)Ef

15、fectsofEnvironmentC)CompetitioninSchoolD)PersonalityAcquisitionQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage：IntheUnitedStatesitisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyinthedaywhileheissh

16、avinghavingbreakfastthetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimptantrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m..Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghoursheassumesit’samatteroflife

17、death.Thetimechosenfthecallcommunicatesitsimptance.Insociallifetimeplaysaveryimptantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreefourdaysbefethepartydate.Butitis

18、nottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasofthewlditmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadefadatemethanaweekawaytendtobefgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsofthewld.Thusmisunde