北京郵電大學真題614英語語言基礎(chǔ)-2017

1、考試科目：614英語語言基礎(chǔ)第1頁共14頁北京郵電大學2017年碩士研究生入學考試試題考試科目：英語語言基礎(chǔ)請考生注意：①所有答案（包括選擇題和填空題）一律寫在答題紙上，否則不計成績。②不允許使用計算器PartIREADINGCOMPREHENSION(40Points)Inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotalof20multiplechoicequestions.

2、ReadthepassagesthenwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Passage1TheInterEcommerceglobalizationaremakingneweconomicerapossible.Inthefuturecapitalistmarketswilllargelybereplacedbyanewkindofeconomicsystembasedonwkedrelationship

3、scontractualarrangementsaccessrights.HasthequalityofourlivesatwkathomeinourcommunitiesincreasedindirectproptiontoallthenewInterbusinesstobusinessInterservicesbeingintroducedintoourlivesIhaveaskedthisquestionofhundredsofC

4、EOscpateexecutivesinEuropetheUnitedStates.Surprisinglyvirtuallyeveryonesaid“Noquitecontrary.”Theverypeopleresponsiblefusheringinwhatsomehavecalleda“technologicalrenaissance”saytheyarewkinglongerhoursfeelmestressedaremeim

5、patientareevenlesscivilintheirdealingswithcolleaguesfriends—nottomentionstrangers.what’smerevealingtheyplacemuchoftheblameontheverysametechnologiestheyaresoaggressivelychampioning.Thetechnologicalguruspromisedusthatacces

6、swouldmakelifemeconvenientgiveusmetime.Insteadtheverytechnologicalwondersthatweresupposedtoliberateushavebeguntoenslaveusinawebofconnectionsfromwhichthereseemstobenoeasyescape.Ifanearliergenerationwaspreoccupiedwiththequ

7、esttoencloseavastgeographicfrontierthe.comgenerationitseemsismecaughtupinthecolonizationoftime.Everysparemomentofour考試科目：614英語語言基礎(chǔ)第3頁共14頁5.Anappropriatetitlefthepassagemightbe_________.A.TheNewInterLifeEraB.TheDrawbackso

8、ftooMuchAccessC.TheFailureofTechnologicalRenaissanceD.TheDecliningQualityofLifePassage2Thestrongefftstogainequalityfwomeninthescientificwkplacebegantoshowresultsinthelastquarterofthe20thcenturywomenhavesecuredpositionsas

9、researchscientistswonrecognitionpromotionwithintheirfields.Thoughthemodernstrugglefequalityinscientificfieldsisthesameinmanywaysasitwasintheearlypartofthecenturyitisalsodifferent.Thewomenwhofirstbeganundertakingcareersin

10、sciencehadlittlesupptfromanypartofthesocietyinwhichtheylived.Thisvanguardhadtostrugglealoneagainstthesocialconditioningtheyhadreceivedaswomenmembersofthatsocietyagainstthemaledominatedscientificcommunity.Womenscientificr

11、esearchersmadeaseeminglyauspiciousbeginning.Inthefirstquarterofthe20thcenturysomewomenscientistswhoengagedinresearchwkedatthemostprestigiousinstitutesoftheperiodenjoyedmecareermobilitythanwomenresearcherswouldexperiencea

12、gainfseveraldecades.FlenceSabinananatomistattheRockefellerInstitutefMedicalResearchnotedfherresearchonthelymphaticsystemisoneimptantexample.Thisencouragingbeginninghoweverwasnottobefollowedbyothersuccessesfmanydecades.To

13、maintainanactiveroleinresearchinstitutionswomenwouldhavetosharesomedecisionmakingpower.Theyneededtobepartofhiringpromotionfundingdecisions.Unftunatelytheseearlywomenscientistswereexcludedfromthepowerstructureofscientific

14、research.Asaresulttheyfounditalmostimpossibletoprovideopptunitiesfyoungersetoffemalecolleaguesseekingemploymentinaresearchsettingtofostertheirproductivityfacilitatetheircareermobilityeventuallytoallowthemaccesstothetopra

15、nks.Eventhosewithveryhighprofessionalaspirationsacceptedsubdinatestatusasassistantsifdoingsoseemednecessarytogainaccesstoresearchpositions—toooftentheseweretheonlypositionsofferedthemintheirchosencareers.Timeagaintheypul