2015年電子科技大學(xué)621 英語(yǔ)水平測(cè)試考研真題

1、第1頁(yè)共12頁(yè)電子科技大學(xué)電子科技大學(xué)2015年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題考試科目考試科目:621英語(yǔ)水平測(cè)試英語(yǔ)水平測(cè)試注：無(wú)機(jī)讀卡，所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷或草稿紙上無(wú)效。注：無(wú)機(jī)讀卡，所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷或草稿紙上無(wú)效。PartIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Inthispartthereare5passageseach

2、withsomequestionsincompletestatements.ReadthemcarefullythenchoosefromthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedABCDtoanswerthequestionscompletethestatements.PleasewriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Passage1OhnonotAnthonyWeineragain.The

3、oldergenerationnevergetsit.AnthonyWeineracidatefmayofNewYkadmittedthisweektohavingsentmesnapsofhimselftoadigitalacquaintance.Asanyyoungstercouldhavetoldhimthewaytofindloveistosendphotosofyourface.ConsiderWilla24yearoldup

4、comingfilmdirectinCalifnia.HemeetspotentialdatesviaasmartphoneappcalledTinder.Itfindspotentialmatcheswhoarenearby—yourphonealwaysknowswhereyouare—showshimphotosfromtheirFacebookprofiles.Willcanlikerejecteachphoto.Ifawoma

5、nhelikesalsolikeshimbotharealertedcanstartchatting.Tinderisquick(youcanscrollthroughdozensofphotosinminutes)sparesyourblushes(youneverknowifsomeonerejectsyou).Willhasalreadyhadthreeromanticencountershundredsofmatcheshesa

6、ys.JustinMateenacofounderofTindersaysithasmade100mmatchessinceitslaunchinSeptemberledto50marriageproposals.Headds:“Theapphasonlyreallybeengoingfninemonths.Therecouldbeababypoppingoutsoon.”Americansaredatinglongerwhichcre

7、atesopptunitiesfmatchmakers.Somearequitedirect.BangwithFriends(BWF)anotherappallowsuserstospecifywhichoftheirFacebookfriendstheywouldliketospendthenightwith.IfbothpartiesfeelthesamewayBWFnotifiesthem.Ifnotnooneisanythewi

8、ser.BWFwasbootedfromApple’sappstebutthathasn’tstoppeditfromcreating200000pairingssinceitsJanuarylaunch.BWF’sbossadmitshecameupwiththeconceptwhile“abittipsy”.Suchappsmakeiteasiertofindpotentialpartnersbutdon’tseemtohavetu

9、rnedAmericaintoanationofbedhoppers.Youngwomenclaimtohavehadamedianof3.6maleintimatefriendswhileyoungmen6.1femaleones.Thesefiguresmaybeinaccurate—menmayexaggeratewomenmayundercount—buttheyhavenotchangedmuchinyears.Parents

10、fretthatstaringatscreensalldayhasmadeyoungsterssociallyineptfacetoface.A第3頁(yè)共12頁(yè)lightsfyearswithdevicescalledbicycledynamoswhichuseagenerattocreatealternatingcurrentwitheveryturnofthewheels.Danceclubsarealsogettinginonthe

11、action.IntheherlsRotterdam’snewClubWATThasaflothatharnessestheenergycreatedbythedancers’steps.Fnowit’sjustenoughtopowerLEDlightsintheflobutinthefuturemeoutputisexpectedfromnewertechnology.5.Usinghumanbodyenergyaspowersup

12、plies_________.A.requiresustobestrongB.isagreatnewideaC.provestobedifficultD.isincreasinglypopular6.ItcanbelearnedthattheGreenMicrogym_________.A.isusinghumansolarwindpowertoproduceelectricityB.isthefirsttousebikestoharv

13、esthumanbodyenergyC.willbeabletosatisfyitspowerneedsbyusinggreenenergyD.willintroducethetechnologytootherpartsofthewld7.Whatistheauth’smostlikelycommentontheapplicationofbodyenergyA.Itisunrealisticatpresent.B.Ithasapromi

14、singfuture.C.Itseffectisstillunknown.D.Itdependsontheenergycost.Passage3ThefirstofLaurenceSmith’stwoweddingswasmeanttotakeplaceinthewintersnownotfarsouthoftheArcticCircle.ThesecondfesawbalmyblueskiesinPalmSpringsCalifnia

15、.AsitturnedouttheguestsweregreetedbyrainslushinthefarnththenbyachillmerainintheCalifniandesert.IftheweatheriscapableofsurprisinghimwhyshouldanyonetrustMr.Smith’sfecastf2050Becausethegrowingfreakinessofweatherispreciselyh

16、ispoint.Climatechangeisoneoffourmegatrendsalongwithglobalizationpopulationgrowthsurgingdemfnaturalresourcesthathethinkswillshapethewldoverthecomingdecades.ThefirstpartofhisbookTheNewNth:TheWldin2050isafamiliartaleofteemi

17、ngcitiesroaringtradehardertogetatoilrisingsealevels.ButMr.Smithcomesintohisownwhenheexplestheconsequencesofthesetrends(climatechangeespecially)fthequarteroftheEarththatliesatlatitudesabove45N.AgeographerattheUniversityof

18、CalifniaLosAngeleshespecializesinthefrozenlsofRussiaCanadaAlaskaIcel.Theregionisabouttoundergoagreattransfmation.Thepla’swarmingmaybeglobalbutclimatechangemodelspredictitwillbeamplifiedinthenth.Permafrostwillmeltsettleme

19、ntpatternswillchange.Inlconstructionwillbecometrickiericeroadslessdependablesodevelopmentwillgravitatetothecoasts.BycenturytheArcticOceanmaybebrieflyfreeofseaiceinSeptemberaboontoshipping.Cropswillspreadnthassealhuntersb

20、ecomefarmers.Interestintheregion’svastincreasinglyaccessiblenaturalresourcesisalreadygrowingalongwiththepotentialfconflictovertherightstotheseriches.Mr.Smithbelievesthereiseverychancethatthedevelopmentofthe“newnth”willbe