gb-50016-2014-建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范(2015-5-1實(shí)施)

1、建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范GB500162014與《建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范》GB500162006和《高層民用建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范》GB5004595（2005年版）相比，本規(guī)范主要有以下變化：1.合并了《建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范》和《高層民用建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范》，調(diào)整了兩項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間不協(xié)調(diào)的要求，將住宅建筑的高、多層分類(lèi)統(tǒng)一按照建筑高度劃分；2.增加了滅火救援設(shè)施和木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑兩章，完善了有關(guān)滅火救援的要求，系統(tǒng)規(guī)定了木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑的防火要求；3.補(bǔ)充了建筑保溫系統(tǒng)的防火要

2、求；4.將消防設(shè)施的設(shè)置獨(dú)立成章并完善了有關(guān)內(nèi)容；取消了消防給水系統(tǒng)、室內(nèi)外消火栓系統(tǒng)和防煙排煙系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的要求，這些系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)要求分別由相應(yīng)的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作出規(guī)定；5.適當(dāng)提高了高層住宅建筑和建筑高度大于100m的高層民用建筑的防火技術(shù)要求；6.補(bǔ)充了有頂商業(yè)步行街兩側(cè)的建筑利用該步行街進(jìn)行安全疏散時(shí)的防火要求；調(diào)整、補(bǔ)充了建材、家具、燈飾商店?duì)I業(yè)廳和展覽廳的設(shè)計(jì)疏散人員密度；7.補(bǔ)充了地下倉(cāng)庫(kù)、物流建筑、大型可燃?xì)怏w儲(chǔ)罐（區(qū)）、液氨儲(chǔ)罐、

3、液化天然氣儲(chǔ)罐的防火要求，調(diào)整了液氧儲(chǔ)罐等的防火間距；8.完善了防止建筑火災(zāi)豎向或水平蔓延的相關(guān)要求?！緱l文說(shuō)明】修訂后的《建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范》規(guī)定了廠房、倉(cāng)庫(kù)、堆場(chǎng)、儲(chǔ)罐、民用建筑、城市交通隧道，以及建筑構(gòu)造、消防救援、消防設(shè)施等的防火設(shè)計(jì)要求，在附錄中明確了建筑高度、層數(shù)、防火間距的計(jì)算方法。主要修訂內(nèi)容為：1、在“建筑構(gòu)造”一章中補(bǔ)充了建筑保溫系統(tǒng)的防火要求。2、為便于建筑分類(lèi)，將住宅建筑原按層數(shù)劃分多層和高層住宅建筑，修改為按建筑

4、高度劃分，并與原規(guī)范規(guī)定相銜接；修改、完善了住宅建筑的防火要求，主要包括：1）住宅建筑與其他使用功能的建筑合建時(shí)，高層建筑中的住宅部分與非住宅部分防火分隔處的樓板耐火極限，從1.50h修改為2.50h；2）小于等于100m的高層住宅建筑套內(nèi)宜設(shè)置火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，并對(duì)公共部位火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的設(shè)置提出了要求；3）規(guī)定建筑高度大于54m的住宅建筑應(yīng)設(shè)置可兼具使用功能的避難房間，建筑高度大于100m的住宅建筑應(yīng)設(shè)置避難層；4）明確了住宅建筑

5、疏散樓梯間的前室與消防電梯前室合用的條件；5）規(guī)定高層住宅建筑的公共部位應(yīng)設(shè)置滅火器。3、適當(dāng)提高了高層公共建筑的防火要求：1）建筑高度大于100m的建筑樓板的耐火極限，從1.50h修改為2.00h；2）建筑高度大于100m的建筑與相鄰建筑的防火間距，不能按照有關(guān)要求減少；3）完善了公共建筑避難層（間）的防火要求，高層病房樓從第二層起，每層應(yīng)設(shè)置避難間；4）規(guī)定建筑高度大于100m的建筑應(yīng)設(shè)置消防軟管卷盤(pán)或輕便消防水龍；5）建筑高度大于

6、100m的建筑中消防應(yīng)急照明和疏散指示標(biāo)志的備用電源的連續(xù)供電時(shí)間，從30min修改為90min。4、補(bǔ)充、完善了幼兒園、托兒所和老年人建筑有關(guān)防火安全疏散距離的要求；對(duì)于醫(yī)療建筑，要求按3.6廠房和倉(cāng)庫(kù)的防爆...................................................................................................................

7、.....................323.7廠房的安全疏散............................................................................................................................................363.8倉(cāng)庫(kù)的安全疏散...................................

8、.........................................................................................................384甲、乙、丙類(lèi)液體、氣體儲(chǔ)罐（區(qū)）和可燃材料堆場(chǎng)........................................................................................3

9、94.1一般規(guī)定........................................................................................................................................................394.2甲、乙、丙類(lèi)液體儲(chǔ)罐（區(qū)）的防火間距.....................................

10、...........................................................404.3可燃、助燃?xì)怏w儲(chǔ)罐（區(qū)）的防火間距....................................................................................................454.4液化石油氣儲(chǔ)罐（區(qū)）的防火間距...................

11、.........................................................................................504.5可燃材料堆場(chǎng)的防火間距...................................................................................................................

12、.........535民用建筑....................................................................................................................................................................545.1建筑分類(lèi)和耐火等級(jí)..........................

13、..........................................................................................................545.2總平面布局........................................................................................................

14、............................................585.3防火分區(qū)和層數(shù)............................................................................................................................................605.4平面布置...............

15、.........................................................................................................................................645.5安全疏散和避難.......................................................................

16、.....................................................................726建筑構(gòu)造................................................................................................................................................

17、....................886.1防火墻...........................................................................................................................................................886.2建筑構(gòu)件和管道井........................

18、................................................................................................................906.3屋頂、悶頂和建筑縫隙.............................................................................................

19、...................................946.4疏散樓梯間和疏散樓梯等............................................................................................................................956.5防火門(mén)、窗和防火卷簾..............................

20、................................................................................................1016.6天橋、棧橋和管溝..............................................................................................................

21、........................1036.7建筑保溫和外墻裝飾..................................................................................................................................1047滅火救援設(shè)施.........................................

22、.................................................................................................................1067.1消防車(chē)道.................................................................................................

23、.....................................................1067.2救援場(chǎng)地和入口..........................................................................................................................................1097.3消防電梯......

24、................................................................................................................................................1107.4直升機(jī)停機(jī)坪................................................................

25、..............................................................................1128消防設(shè)施的設(shè)置...................................................................................................................................

26、...................1138.1一般規(guī)定......................................................................................................................................................1138.2室內(nèi)消火栓系統(tǒng)............................

27、..............................................................................................................1158.3自動(dòng)滅火系統(tǒng)..................................................................................................

28、............................................1178.4火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)......................................................................................................................................1228.5防煙和排煙設(shè)施...............

29、...........................................................................................................................1239供曖、通風(fēng)和空氣調(diào)節(jié)...................................................................................

30、.......................................................1259.1一般規(guī)定......................................................................................................................................................1259.

31、2供暖.............................................................................................................................................................1269.3通風(fēng)和空氣調(diào)節(jié)...............................................

32、...........................................................................................12710電氣..........................................................................................................................

33、.............................................13310.1消防電源及其配電....................................................................................................................................13310.2電力線路及電器裝置............

34、....................................................................................................................13710.3消防應(yīng)急照明和疏散指示標(biāo)志....................................................................................

35、............................14011木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑............................................................................................................................................................14212城市交通隧道...............

36、.........................................................................................................................................14712.1一般規(guī)定........................................................................

37、...........................................................................14812.2消防給水和滅火設(shè)施................................................................................................................................1

38、5112.3通風(fēng)和排煙系統(tǒng)........................................................................................................................................15312.4火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)........................................................

39、............................................................................15512.5供電及其他....................................................................................................................................

40、............155附錄A建筑高度和建筑層數(shù)的計(jì)算方法.................................................................................................................156附錄B防火間距的計(jì)算方法............................................................