八年級英語上冊_形容詞和副詞的比較等級用法課件

1、The use of adjectvies,Module 4 Planes, ships and trains.Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：通過學(xué)習(xí)，能夠更好地掌握形容詞 比較等級的用法。重點：1.形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成。 2.形容詞比較級和最高級的常用句型。,難點：形容詞比較級和最高級的應(yīng)用。,,road [r?ud]

2、路，（尤指）公路accident [‘æksid?nt] n. 交通事故；意外事件；except [ik‘sept] prep. 除…之外choice [t??is] n. 選擇classmate [‘klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同學(xué)far [fɑ:] adv. 遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn) adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的 far away 遠(yuǎn)離close [kl?us] adj. （距離上）近的；接近

3、的 adv. （距離上）接近地crowded [‘kraudid] adj. 擁擠的；人數(shù)過多的 all the time 一直；不斷地,big,bigger,biggest,Let’s review,形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成,規(guī)則變化,不規(guī)則變化,形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成,1、規(guī)則變化,mostinteresting,,2、不規(guī)則變化,,不規(guī)則變化，要多加注意哦！,bett

4、er,less,worse,more,further,farther,best,,worst,most,least,farthest,furthest,雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞的比較等級級的特殊情況：,,注意,1、某些單音節(jié)形容詞，加more, most 構(gòu)成比較級和最高級,pleased – more pleased – most pleased

5、 glad – more glad – most glad tired – more tired – most tired,1） You seem even more beautiful than usual day. 2） This pen is much better than that one.3） T

6、his book is far more interesting than that one.,2. 比較級前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，a little(……一點)，a bit(一點)，a lot(大量)，still(還，還要)等詞語表示不定程度或數(shù)量。,快速寫出下列形容詞的比較級與最高級,slower,finer,angri

7、er,farther /further,wetter,heavier,more important,slowest,finest,important,angriest,farthest / furthest,wettest,heaviest,slow,heavy,fine,angry,far,wet,原級,最高級,比較級,most important,Practice,,Have a try，please.,1.Who is _

8、______ ( young ), Jim or Tom ?2.Our country is becoming ______and _____ _________ (beautiful). 3. Saturday is my ______ (busy) day in a week.4.Miss Chen is only 1.40 meters _____(tall). She i

9、s much ______ (short) than Miss Tan.,,younger,more,more beautiful,busiest,tall,shorter,,形容詞比較級和 最高級的常用句型,Yao Ming is the tallest man in China.,,cuter,cutest,The mouse is cute .,The monkey is cuter than

10、 the mouse.,The cat is the cutest of the three.,cute,interesting,more interesting,Kung Fu Panda is the most interesting of all.,Harry Potter is more interesting than Donald Duck.,Donald Duck is interesting.,most inter

11、esting,1、Which animal is heavier, the dog or the tiger?,15kg,400kg,7000kg,2、Which animal is the heaviest, the dog , the tiger or the elephant ?,,1.表示兩者之間的比較,比較級+ than,2.表 “越來越……”，表示本身程度的改變,In winter, the days are gettin

12、g shorter and shorter.,3.表“越……越……”表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化,The+比較級，the+比較級,4.用比較級形式表示最高級的意思,比較級+than any other+單數(shù),,,,Our school is larger than theirs.,比較級+ and+比較級,The sooner , the better.,He is taller than any other boy in his c

13、lass.,1.三者或以上表示最高程度,the+最高級+of/in的短語,2.表“最……之一”,one of+the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,3.表“第幾個最……”,the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞,,,,Shanghai is the largest city in China.,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,The Huanghe River is the second

14、 longest river in China.,注意,This park is less beautiful than that one.,1.表示不及另一方時,使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”,,2.當(dāng)表示“第二，第三”等意思時，經(jīng)常在最高級的前面加second, third,等詞。,This is the third largest city in China .,4、當(dāng)最高級前有物主代詞修飾時，其前不加

15、定冠詞the.,It’s our largest machine in our factory.,5、表示兩者之中較……的意思時，用“ the +比較級 + of the two ”,Tom is the taller of the two boys.,單項選擇：1( ).In our city it’s ___ in July ,but it is even ____in August.A.

16、 hot; hotter B. hotter; hot C. hotter; hotter 2. Hainan is the second ______ island in china. A. larger B. largest C. most largest 3. She is _____than_____. A. busier/we B. mo

17、re busy/us C. busier/us D.more busy/we,A,B,C,Try your best,4( ). China is _______country in the world. A. the largest third B. the third largest C. a third largest5(

18、 ).The weather is getting ____ and____ . A. warm and warmer B. hoter and hoter C. worse and worse 6( ). Which is _____ season in Beijing ? A. good B. better C. the best,B,C,

19、C,7.Kangkang is _____at playing basketball than Jim. A. good ; B. better ; C. best8. Which subject is __, physics or chemistry ? A. most difficult B. more difficult C. th

20、e most difficult 9.Li Hong is_____ of the two students. A. more tired B. more cleverer C. best,B,B,A,根據(jù)所給中文意思完成下列句子1.第一個問題很容易,但第二個更容易。 The first question is very ______, but the second one is ________

21、.2.一班的學(xué)生比二班多得多. There are _____ ______ students in Class 1 _______ In Class 2.3.他是我最好的朋友 He is ______ _______ friend.,,easy,easier,much more,than,my best,,He is _________ than _____ _______ boy in h

22、is class.,6.他比班上其他的任何一個男孩子都高。,,7 他對英語越來越感興趣.,He is becoming _____ ____ ____ __________ ____ English.,,taller,any,more and more,other,interested in,“比較”出來的英語A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。Bett

23、er to do well than to say well. 說得好不如干得好。3.Better the last smile than the first laughter.   寧可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。4.Doing is better than saying.    會說不如會做。5. Two heads are better than one. 

24、 兩人智慧勝一人。6. Good to begin well, better to end well.  善始好，善終更佳。7.An eye finds more truth than two ears.百聞不如一見 。,日積月累,自我鞏固： 1.仔細(xì)閱讀書本122--126頁關(guān)于形容詞比較等級應(yīng)用的內(nèi)容，并熟讀其中的例句。2. 默寫新單詞3.做課堂作