2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、..第一部分:交際用語一1.MayIhelpyoumadam_____D__________.D.YesI‘dlike2kilosofanges2.MayIknowyouraddress_____A___.A.Sure.Hereyouare.3.WellMaryhowareyou____C.I’mfine4.Idon’tlikethesptsprogramsonSundays.__B___B.NeitherdoI5.Willyougoo

2、napicnicwithustomrow__B___.B.SryIhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.二、選擇填空6.Ithappened___D__awinternight.D.on7.Iknowitisn’timptantbutIcan’thelp__B____aboutit.B.thinking8.That’sallsettled.It__D__talkedabout.D.needn’tbe9.Herpar

3、entsdiedwhenshewasveryyoungsoshewas___A___byheraunt.D.grown10._B.Whathesaidisquiteright.B.What11.Don’twry.Thereis__C.enough____roomfallyourbookshere.12.What’shappenedtoTom_D.He’sbeentakentohospital.A.He’staken13.Idon’tsu

4、pposehewillattendthemeeting___B.willhe_14._A.What___fineweatheritis!15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneMaryB.aretiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.is閱讀下面的對話,1.Niceweatherisn’titC.Yesitis2.Whataboutgoingfawalk__A___.A.WhynotAgoo

5、didea3.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowfabetterview______D____.D.Ofcoursenot4.ExcusemehowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket_____D______.D.Srysir.I’mastrangerheremyself5.What’stheproblemHarry_________D_________.D.Ican’trememberwh

6、ereIleftmyglassesE.選擇填空6.Whichdoyoulikebetterrealmovies____D_______cartoonsD.to7.WhatafoolIhavebeen!Why__B______IthinkofthatbefeB.didn’t8.Timeismoney!Weshould___B_________ourtime.B.makegooduseof9.Youmustexplain___C______

7、___howtheysucceeded___________theexperiment.C.tousin10.OfallthestieshereIlikethisone_A或C_.It’snotinterestingatall.A.spokenwritten11.Wemustmakeadifferencebetween____A______language_________language.A.spokenwritten12.Ithin

8、kallthesearemainpoints___B_muchattention.B.wthyof13.They__B__thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.B.watched14.CanIgetyouacupoftea__A_A.that’sveryniceofyou15.Maryfgot____B_______alettertohermothersoshewrotetoherjustnow

9、.B.towrite交際用語1.HelloMayItalktotheheadmasternow______A________.A.sryheisbusyatthemomentB.Noyoucan’tC.Sryyoucan’tD.Idon’tknow2.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening______C_________.C.SrybutthiseveningIhavetogototheair

10、pttomeetmyparents3.Ohsrytobotheryou.____A___.A.That’sokay4.Canyouturndowntheradioplease______B_____.B.I’msryIdidn’trealizeitwasthatloud5.Wouldeyouliketoseethememu___A__.A.NothanksIalreadyknowwhattoder二、選擇填空6.Ipreferclass

11、icmusic__D_popmusic.D.to7.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame___A____.A.howeverB.therefeC.sinceD.as8.Whenwewerehavingameetingthediect__B______thebadnewsbytelephone.B.wastold9.Silk___B___byChinesefthoussofyoursn

12、ow.B.hasbeenuse10.You_B_tolockthedratnight.B.ought11.BefeIgottothecinemathefilm__A__.A.hadbegun12.Thepatientactedonthedoct’s_B_finallyrecovered.B.advice13.Alecturehallis__C____wherestudentsattendlectures.C.one14.I’mtired

13、.I__B_______wkingveryhard.B.havebeen15.Letme__B____thecasecarefullybefeIdrawaconclusion.B.lookinto第一部分交際用語1.WellMaryhowareyouC、I?mfine2.Let?stakewalk.A.Yeslet?s3.IthinktheInterisveryhelpful.A、YessodoI4.HellocouldIaspectt

14、oDonpleaseC、Who?sspeaking5.WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebestB、It?shardtosayactually第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)6.Heisverykeen___C____football.A.at7.Let?sgotothecinema_____C____C.shallwe8.Heaskedmewhere___B____from.B.Icame9.Theteachertold___

15、A___fbeinglatefclass.A.offme10.Hewas___A___abouthisnewjob.A、overthemo11.AreyoustillhereYouwereherehalfanhourago.Who___A____fA、wereyouwaiting12.____B______Ienjoymostis_______Icanhaveaholidayfromwk.B.what…that13.You___A___

16、___toexerciseme.A.oughtB.shouldC.must..mildsleepingpillifnecessary.Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan.Don’tdrinkalcoholcaffeine.Takemildsleepingpills25_B.f__thefirstfewdaysinthenewthimezoneifyouneedthem.完形填空TrafficinIndiameansamix

17、tureofallkindsofvehiclesontheroad.About700000newcars(A16.A.havebeensold)inIndiainthelasttwelvemonthsabouttwicethatmanyusedcarshavebeentraded.Thecountry?s35millionmotcyclesscootersmakeitthewld?slargesttwo–wheelmarket.Butb

18、ecausetherearestillbigdifferences(17.C.in)people?sincomestheroadsarefullofawholevarietyof(18.B.vehicles)lotsofthemnotmotized.Aride(19.C.with)ataxidriverinNewDelhigivesaflavourofatypicalIndianstyletrafficwithallkindsofveh

19、icleheldupincitystreetsinlonglines(20.B.on)narrowcountrylanes.Carslriesbusesbackupbehindacart(21.A.pulled)byoneanimalanother.“Indiahaseverythingontheroads”thetaxidriversays.“Youhaveto(22.C.watchout)fpedestriansbicyclesca

20、rtscowsdonkeysevenelephants.Threethings(23.A.arerecommended)todrivehereahnbrakesgoodluck.”Justthenwewerestopped(24.B.by)ayoungboyhiscow.Giventhehazardsit?snotsurprising(25.C.that)specialceremoniesareheldfnewcarownersinwh

21、ichthesteeringwheelthedriverarebothblessed.閱讀理解短文理解lMrs.sharpalargeredfacedwomaninherlatesixtieshaslivedinGreenleas26.WhydidMrs.sharphavetomovetogreenleansCC.Becauseherhouseinthedownareawasknockeddown27.Whenshegotmarried

22、shelived____B______B.togetherwithherparentsfsometimeC28.WhatdidsheknowsomanypeopleBB.Becausetheywereeitherherrelativesschoolmates29.Thesentence“Ihadoneneighbourwhowasalwayspokinghernoseintoourbusiness.”inthelastPara.mean

23、s____C_____C.Ihadoneneighbourwhoalwaysshowedherinourprivateaffairs30.WhatdoerthispassagemainlydealwithA.WhattheextendedfamilyislikeTheancientOlympicGames(16)partofareligiousfestivalinhonour(17)theGreekgodZeusthefatherofa

24、llGreekgodsgoddesses.Thefestivalgames(18)inOlympiaareligioussanctuary.Intheancientgamesathletesreceivedprizeswthlargeamountsofmoney.Infactthewd“athlete”isanancientGreekwd(19)“onewhocompetes(20)aprize”.Themarathonwasnotan

25、eventoftheancientOlympicGames.Themarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirst(21)intheOlympicgamesin1896.Itwas(22)avillagecalledmarathon(23)thePersians(24)byasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictywasbroughttoAthensbyasoldierwhoranthe26m

26、ilesfromthevillageofmarathontothecapital.26mileswas(25)adoptedasthedistanceofthemodernmarathonrace.B16.A.isB.wereC.wasC17.A.fB.afterC.ofC18.A.areholdB.heldC.wereheldA19.A.meaningB.meanC.meantB20.A.ofB.fC.inA21.A.introduc

27、edB.introducingC.introduceB22.A.namefB.nameafterC.namedofC23.A.thatB.whichC.whereA24.A.weredefeatedB.defeatsC.defeatedC25.A.becauseB.furthermeC.therefe第三部分:閱讀理解(30分)四、閱讀下列短文,短文理解1AnExtradinaryChangeDirection(課文開始)(課文開始)2

28、6.Whatdoesthewd“extradinary”meaninthetitle___B___B.veryunusualsurprising27.Thesentence“myhusbthoughtIwasbed“inPara.4meantthatmyhusbthoughtIfelt__B______.B.annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongfmychildrentocomebackhome28.Thewd“sec

29、tion”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere_C.partoftherouteofsail29.Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closest)inmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough”inPara.5__C.notsmoothbecauseofhugewaves30.Thelastparagraphsugges

30、tsthat____A______.A.thequalitiessheneededfthetripwerethesameasthosefadancer短文理解2Inthelast500yearsnothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothesideas(課文開始)(課文開始)31.Accdingtothepassagewhichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500ye

31、ars___A___A.Food32.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto___C___.C.someshops33.ThoussofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because___C_________.C.theweatherconditionsinIrelwerenotsuitablefgrowingthepotato34.Coffeeigi

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