牛津英語高一模塊一語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、1牛津高中英語模塊一語言點(diǎn)Unit1SchoollifeReading1.behappywithbesatisfiedwith:對(duì)……滿意Areyouhappywithyoupresentsituation2.Theschoolstartsaround9a.m.endsabout3:30p.m..學(xué)校上午大約9點(diǎn)上課，下午3:30結(jié)束。3.earnsbsth:為某人贏得……makeearnaliving:謀生①Hishonestyear

2、nedhimmuchrespect.②Itiswrongtoearnalivingbygambling.靠賭博為生是錯(cuò)誤的。4.respect(1)n.①尊重，尊敬haverespectfsth:尊重……treatsbwithrespect:尊重……Oldpeopleshouldbetreatedwithmerespect.②重視，考慮showrespectfsth:考慮……Youshouldshowrespectfothers’fee

3、lingswhencommunicatingwithothers.③方面inallrespects:在各方面withrespecttosth:就……而言，關(guān)于⑵vt.尊敬，重視，考慮，遵守respectthelawyourproposal5.average(1)n.平均數(shù)，平均水平onaverage:平均來看abovebelowaverage:高于∕低于平均水平①Thesemarksarewellaboveaverage.②Wefail

4、onestudentperyearonaverage.(2)adj.平均的；普通的，平常的averagetemperature.anaveragegirl.6.struggle:n.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗；掙扎；爭(zhēng)奪beastrugglefsb:對(duì)……來說是困難的事struggletodosth:努力做……struggleagainstagainstsbfsth:為……與某人斗爭(zhēng)struggletoone’sfeet:掙扎著站起來strug

5、gleon:掙扎著堅(jiān)持下去①Itwasarealstrugglefyoutobeontime.②I’mstrugglingtofinishthejobyoutellmetodo.③Theleadersarestrugglingagainsteachotherfpower.④Wehavelosttwoofourbestplayersbutwe’restrugglingon.7.devote:vt.致力于，付出，獻(xiàn)身devotesthone

6、selftosth:致力于……；為……付出……Hehasdevotedallhisbeingtohiscareer.★★devoted:adj熱愛的，忠實(shí)的，全心全意的bedevotedtosbsth:熱愛／忠于……Sheisdevotedtohermotherl.★★devotion：（1）n.(tosbsth)摯愛；獻(xiàn)身，忠心amother’sdevotiontoherson.（2）n.虔誠(chéng)alifeofgreatdevotion信

7、仰誠(chéng)篤的一生8.ffreefreeofge:免費(fèi)Igotthisticketffreefromonewhodidn’twant.9.fun(1)n.[U]①快樂，樂趣②滑稽，幽默③有趣的人或事whatfun:多么快樂havefun:玩得高興justffun:當(dāng)笑話，取樂①Whatfunwehad!②Havefunonsuchbeautifulbeach!3Shegedmewithneglectingmyduty.她指控我玩忽職守。③進(jìn)攻

8、，沖鋒ge(at)sbWedrewourswdgedattheenemy.④給……充電gethebattery(2)n.管理，負(fù)責(zé)；指控；電荷，電量；費(fèi)用freeofge:免費(fèi)beingeofsth:takegeofsth:beinthegeofsb:由……負(fù)責(zé)①Hewasleftingeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，他負(fù)責(zé)這家商店。②Thedepartmentwasbadlyganized

9、untilshetookgeofit.那個(gè)部門在她負(fù)責(zé)以前組織工作做得很差。③ThesepatientsareinthegeofDrWilson.4.methan:⑴多于；⑵比……多；⑶非常(=very)；⑷不只是①M(fèi)ethan10studentshaveattendedtheassembly.②I’mmehappytotakeyouthereinmycar.③ThebeautyoftheWestLakeismethanwdscande

10、scribe.5.makepreparationsfsth:為……做準(zhǔn)備inpreparationfsth:為……做準(zhǔn)備(作狀語)①Thearmyismakingpreparationsfafullscaleinvasion.②Wearedoingallthisinpreparationfthecomingexam.6.infmsbofsth:告知某人……keepsbinfmedofsth:使某人被告知∕讓某人知道……①Ihavebee

11、ninfmedofthelatestnews.②Keepmeinfmedofwhathashappened.Unit2GrowingpainsReading1.thanexpected:和預(yù)料的相比Shestayedtwodaysmethanexpected.2.can’twaittodosth:迫不及待地做……Icouldn’twaittotakephotoswhenIsawthesea.3.Ericrunsinafteritfoll

12、owedbyadogwalkingveryslowly.(1)分詞作狀語，從句和主句的主語必須一致。(2)followedbyadog為過去分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。相當(dāng)于hewasfollowedbyadog.(3)walkingveryslowly為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。相當(dāng)于itwalkedveryslowly.4.besupposedtodosth:應(yīng)該做……YouaresupposedtopaythebillbyFri