專業(yè)四級詞匯、語法詳細(xì)解答40套

1、專業(yè)四級：詞匯、語法詳細(xì)解答專業(yè)四級：詞匯、語法詳細(xì)解答40套TestOne集體名詞作主語主謂一致集體名詞作主語主謂一致1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞集體名詞，如：policepeoplecattlemilitiapoultry等，通常作復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如：Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilkbeefhides.2)通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞有些集體名詞，如foliagemachineryequipment

2、furnituremerchise通常作不可數(shù)名詞，隨后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：AllthemachineryinthefactyismadeinChina.3)既可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞集體名詞，如audiencecommitteeclasscrewfamilypublicgovernment等，既可作單數(shù)，也可作復(fù)數(shù)用。Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.4)acommitteeetc

3、.of復(fù)數(shù)名詞如果主語是由“acommitteeofapanelofaboardof復(fù)數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成，隨后的動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。例如：Acommitteeoffivementhreewomenistoconsiderthematter.近義詞辨析tiredexhaustedfatiguedwearywnout這組詞均含有“疲憊的”的意思。tired可指因體力或腦力消耗太多而需要休息，還可指因長期做某事而失去興趣。Henrywa

4、ssotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲憊，一到家就上床睡覺去了。exhausted表達(dá)的疲憊程度最強(qiáng)，指因勞累過度而精疲力竭。Theexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthebus.精疲力竭的工程師在公共汽車上睡著了。fatigued所表達(dá)的疲勞程度比tired和weary強(qiáng)，表示由于過度勞累而引起疲乏，不能再繼續(xù)下去。Hefeltfati

5、gueddidn’twanttosayasinglewd.他疲憊不堪，不想說一句話。weary語氣比tired強(qiáng)，指由于長時(shí)間努力工作或由于做單一的事而引起疲倦。Afteralongwearywaittheplanefinallycametotakethemback.經(jīng)過漫長而又令人疲乏的等待后，飛機(jī)終于來接他們回去了。wnout這個(gè)詞不太正式，多用于口語。Thetroopswerewnoutafterwinningtheb

6、attle.戰(zhàn)后部隊(duì)疲憊不堪。全真模擬試題全真模擬試題1.Although____Spanishheattendedthecourse.A.hewasknowingB.heisknowingA.intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky17.Ofcoursemostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernightbutthe____ofthemwereeventuallyabl

7、etoimproveupontheirfmerstardofliving.A.maximumB.minityC.majityD.minimum18.Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave____.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.A.splitupB.brokendownC.fallenthroughD.knockedout19.Thebeachisinanideal____to

8、drawtourists.A.conditionB.situationC.stateD.publicity20.Our____sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage60mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilitytosmell50percentoftheirtastebuds.A.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensy21

9、.Theeldestchildisthoughly____becausetheyalwaysgivehimwhateverhewants.A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated22.Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterheateditmay____agas.A.giveintoB.giveoverC.giveoffD.giveaway23.Hisman

10、nerwassopleasantthatBollafeltat____withhimatonce.A.peaceB.largeC.easeD.best24.—Canyoutakethedayofftomrow—WellI’llhavetoget____frommyboss.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.possession25.The____inJa’sacterhashind

11、eredherfromadvancementinhercareer.A.weaknessB.meritC.defectD.shtcoming試題答案與解析試題答案與解析1.C)【句意】雖然只懂一點(diǎn)西班牙語，但他還是參加了這個(gè)課程的學(xué)習(xí)。【難點(diǎn)】know是靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；選knows從句中又缺少主語。knowledge作“知識(shí)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，但作“了解”講時(shí)，前面可加“a”，常用于詞組haveaknowled

12、geof中，所以選C)。2.B)【句意】你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫信，然而，你沒寫。【難點(diǎn)】oughttohavewritten是虛擬語氣，與本句句意相符。3.B)【句意】約瑟夫幸運(yùn)地逃了性命；他險(xiǎn)些沒從房間里逃出來。【難點(diǎn)】tohaveescaped是不定式的完成式，表示過去的某一動(dòng)作業(yè)已完成。4.A)【句意】黃油面包受西方人青睞。【難點(diǎn)】breadbutter是西方人吃的一種食品，雖然有三個(gè)字，表達(dá)的卻是一個(gè)東西，并且是不可數(shù)名