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1、12018高二英語寒假測試卷總分;100分時間;90分鐘出卷人:眭淺予第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALongagoaNativeAmericanchiefnamedShenoahlivedwithhistribes(部落)inwhatisnowthestateofVirginia.Li
2、ttleisknownaboutShenoahbutinsomewaythesoftsoundofhisnamewasgiventoariver.TheShenoahRiverstillflowsinadeepvalleybetweentheAlleghenyBlueRidgeMountainsjustasitdidwhenChiefShenoahlived.Itisaslowmovingriversoftasbeautifulasit
3、sname.Somewdexpertswhobelievethewd“Shenoah”means“spruceriver”becausethewatersoftheriverrunthroughgreatfestsofsprucetrees(云杉).thisexplanationcouldbecrect.HoweverthereisanoldNativeAmericanstywhichisfarmebeautifulthanthatof
4、theexperts.CenturiesbefeEuropeanscametotheNewWldtherewasagreatlakeofbluewaterhiddeninthemountainsofVirginia.FhundredsofyearsNativeAmericantribeslivednearthislakefeedingonthefishfromitscleanwaters.TheNativeAmericansoftenc
5、limbedupthemountainscampedthereduringtheirlonghuntsffood.Intheeveningstheysatneartheircamplookeddownatthebeautifullake.Onaclearstarrynightyoucouldseethoussofstarsshiningdancingonthewaterbelow.TheNativeAmericanslovedthisl
6、akebecausetheycouldseethestarsinittheycalledthelake“ClearDaughteroftheStars.”Intheirlanguagethewdfthiswas“Shenoah.”O(jiān)nedaythelakestartedtodisappear.Itswaterranoutofthevalleythroughabreakinthemountainside.Thewatersranononu
7、ntiltheyjoinedanotherriverknownasthePotomac.Atlastthelakewasgone.Initsplacewasonlyariver.ItisthebeautifulShenoahRivertoday.HoweverthewdShenoahbecomeswellknowntopeoplebecausesomeonewroteasongaboutitsomeyearsago.“Shenoah”i
8、sperhapsoneofAmerica’smostrecognizablefolksongs.Somesaythesongreferstotheriver.OtherssayitisaboutthedaughterofChiefShenoah.Regardlessofwhatthesongisabout“Shenoah“remainsanAmericanclassic.“O1ShenoahIloveyourdaughterAwayyo
9、urollingriverOShenoahIloveyourdaughterAwayImboundtogoCrossthewideMissouri…”1.Accdingtothetext“Shenoah”maybethefollowingEXCEPT______.A.“spruceriver”B.thePotomacC.“ClearDaughteroftheStars”D.anAmericanchief’sname2.“Shenoah”
10、isfamiliartoAmericansmostlybecauseof______.A.purerefreshingwaterB.agreathisticalacterC.anAmericanclassicsongD.themysteriousdisappearanceofalake3.Themostsuitabletitleofthepassageis______.3AccdingtothenewspaperfamouspoetLi
11、BaifromtheTangDynastybecameanassassin(刺客)whilenoteddoctBianQuefromtheSpringAutumnPeriodwascastasanexpertonpoison.Methan60actersinthegamewereactersfromhistyincludingmanyfromtheclassicnovel“RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.”“They
12、(theactersinthegame)notonlytravelthroughtimespacetofighttogetherbutalsotakeonhisticalfigures’nameswithnoconnectionatalltotheirexperiencesinhisty”thenewspaperarguedaddingthatthisacteristiccouldeasilyconfuseyoungplayers.So
13、me54percentofthegame’splayersareagedbetween1120thenewspaperadded.“KingofGly”isamultiplayeronlinebattlearena(MOBA)gamedesignedbyTencentGames.Itwaslaunchedin2015.In2016thetotalprofitofthegamereachednearly7billionRMBsome18p
14、ercentofthetotalprofitfmobilegaminginChina.TheGuangmingDailyarticlewasmetwithsignificantsupptapproval.Somepeoplepointedtoonlinesearchresultsfthehisticalfigureswhichincreasinglyprovideinfmationabouttheactersinthegamerathe
15、rthantherealhisticalfigures.Howeversomehitbackatthecriticismarguingthatgamesaresupposedtobecreativethat“KingofGly”doesn’tclaimtobesetinanyspecifichisticalperiod.“Iamawarethattherearemanyyoungplayerssomeeveninprimaryschoo
16、l.Somemightbeaffectedbythegameincertainwaysbutitcandoalotofgoodifstudentsbecomeinterestedintheactersdomeresearchtothatend”one“KingofGly”playertoldthePeople’sDailyOnline.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwd“distting”inparagragh1mean
17、A.Reflecting.B.Recding.C.Twisting.D.Creating.9.WhichisNOTtrueaccdingtothepassageA.Abouthalfofthegame’splayersrangefrom11to20inage.B.In2016thetotalprofitfmobilegamesinChinaamountstoabout39billionRMB.C.Youmaygetinfmationab
18、outtheassassinLiBaiinthegamethroughasearchengine.D.Manyyoungplayersbecomeinterestedinthehisticalfiguresthroughthegame.10.Whatistheauth’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageA.Toexplainwhythegameispopular.B.Topresentthatthegameh
19、asbecomeatargetfcriticism.C.Toconvincepeoplethatthegameisdisttinghisty.D.Tointroducethegametothepublic.11.What’stheauth’sattitudetowardsthegameA.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Favable.D.Disapproving.DSoapingupyourhsmaydomethanju
20、stgetridofbacteria.Itmaywashawaytheinnerstressyoufeelrightafterbeingfcedtomakeachoicebetweentwoattractivechoicesaccdingtoanewstudy.Thestudybuildsonthepastresearchintoaphenomenonknownas“theMacbetheffect”.ItturnsoutthatSha
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