高中定語從句詳細(xì)講解

1、高中定語從句詳細(xì)講解（一）定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。2先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas等；關(guān)系副詞有whenwherewhy等。關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。例如：Themanwh

2、oisshakinghswithmyfatherisapoliceman.該句中，whoisshakinghswithmyfather是定語從句，修飾先行詞theman，“who”是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞，代替先行詞theman，在定語從句中作主語。（二）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1who指人，在定語從句中作主語。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Thosewho

3、wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomrowmning.想去博物館的人必須在明晨7點(diǎn)到大門口集合。YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先?。Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.那就是教我們物理的老師。2whom指人，在定語從句中做賓語，?？墒÷?。MrLiuistheperson(w

4、hom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.劉先生就是你們在公共汽車上談?wù)摰哪莻€人。LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.李明正是我想要見的男孩。Theprofess(whom)youarewaitingfhascome.你正在等的教授已經(jīng)來了。Thegirl(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonit.老師經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)的那個女孩是我們的班長。Theclassroom

5、whosedoisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Theclassroomthedoofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.DoyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellowDoyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow（三）“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引出。Theschool(w

6、hichthat)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.他曾經(jīng)就讀過的學(xué)校很出名。TomrowI’llbringherethemagazine(whichthat)youaskedf.TomrowI’llbringherethemagazinefwhichyouasked.明天我將把你要的雜志帶來。Thisistheboy(whomwh

7、othat)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtenniswithyesterday.這是我昨天跟他打臺球的男孩。We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whomwhothat)wehaveoftentalkedabout.We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.我們將去聽那位

8、我們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰闹璩已莩?。ThemanagerwhosecompanyIwkinpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourwkingconditions.ThemanagerinwhosecompanyIwkpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourwkingconditions.我工作的那家公司的經(jīng)理十分注意改善我們的工作條件。注意：１含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。