高三英語一輪復習語法專項冠詞

1、2016201720162017學年第一學期高三英語一輪復習導學案學年第一學期高三英語一輪復習導學案編號：編號：0101編寫人：編寫人：審核：審核：審批：審批：____________年級領導：年級領導：______________使用時間：使用時間：2016.09.2016.09.1高三語法復習之一高三語法復習之一冠詞冠詞【學習目標】【學習目標】1.Tomasterthegrammarrulesimptantpointsaboutth

2、earticlefirmly.2.Tobeabletousethemflexiblybyselfstudycooperation.【使用說明】【使用說明】自習：25分鐘自學語法規(guī)則，15分鐘完成能力訓練。【考綱要求】【考綱要求】1.明確定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞的使用情況.2.能分清特指、泛指、與冠詞有關的固定搭配的記憶.3.冠詞是在高考新題型語法填空和短文改錯中是必考項目，能夠做到靈活使用?！竟谠~的分類】冠詞的分類】冠詞分為不定冠詞“a

3、，an”、定冠詞“the”和零冠詞三種，零冠詞指的是不用冠詞的情況。不定冠詞表示泛指，定冠詞表示特指。泛指是指首次提到的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，也可以是指說話雙方心目中所默認的特定的人或事物?！竟谠~基礎知識】【冠詞基礎知識】一、一、不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞的用法:元音前用an，輔音前用a。判斷加a還是an，要根據發(fā)音而不是根據字母。例如：Sheisanhonestgirlwhohasagiftfpainting.1.用于

4、可數名詞單數前，表示“一“：Thereisatigerinthezoo.2.表示一類人和東西：Atigercanbedangerous.3.表示“某一個“的意思：A（Some）gentlemanwantstoseeyou.4.表示“同一“的意思:Theyarenearlyofanage.他們幾乎同歲。Thetwoshirtsaremuchofasize.這兩件襯衫大小差不多。5.表示“每一“的意思：Wegoswimmingfourtim

5、esaweek.6.用在作表語的單數可數名詞前表示身份職業(yè)：Mymotherisateacher.7.第一次提到的人或事物，但不特別指明是哪一個：Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.二、二、定冠詞的用法定冠詞的用法:1.用以特指某人或某事物：ThisisthehousewhereLuXunoncelived.2.用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物：Openth

6、edoplease.3.用以復述上文提過的人或事物：（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Oncetherelivedalioninthefest.Everydaythelionaskedsmallanimalstolookffoodfhim.4.用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前：Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Marryisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.但在表示

7、“又；再”的含義時用不定冠詞：Hefailedintheexperimentbuthetrieditasecondtime.amostbeautifulgirl一個非常漂亮的女孩5.表示宇宙中或世界上獨一無二的事物：thesunthemoontheearththeskythewld6.用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前：theWestLaketheGreatWalltheUnitedStatestheUnitedNations聯(lián)合國7.用在

8、表示方向、方位的名詞前：intheeastinthewestinthefrontatthebackatthetopatthebottomontheright8.用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前：thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黃河theTaiwanStraits臺灣海峽9.在姓氏復數前，表示一家人：TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.10.和某些形容詞連用，使形

9、容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物：謂語動詞用復數thepo窮人therich富人thesick病人thewounded傷員11.用在表示階級、政黨的名詞前：thewkingclass工人階級theChineseCommunistParty中國共產黨12.用在thevery強調句中：ThisistheverybookIwant.這就是我想要的那本書。13.在themetheme比較級的句式中：Themeyoudrinkthemeyoulikei

10、t.你越喝就越愛喝。14.樂器名詞前面要加the：playthepianoviolin2016201720162017學年第一學期高三英語一輪復習導學案學年第一學期高三英語一輪復習導學案編號：編號：0101編寫人：編寫人：審核：審核：審批：審批：____________年級領導：年級領導：______________使用時間：使用時間：2016.09.2016.09.3高考中常考的純不可數名詞有：高考中?？嫉募儾豢蓴得~有：baggag

11、eluggagefurniturehealthwealthfunspaceadvicewd(=news)progressinfmationnewsluckwealth等，以上名詞永遠不能與不定冠詞連用。【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】ChallengeI:Fillinginblanks1.Ijustheard________bankwhereDawkswasrobbedby_____gunmanwearingamask.(2015重慶)2.Li

12、feislike______ocean:Onlythestrongwilledcanreachtheothershe.(2014天津)3.Ican’ttellyou_____waytotheWilson’sbecausewedon’thave_____Wilsonhereinthevillage.(2014重慶)4.ThepaperisduenextmonthIamwkingsevendays_____weekoftenlonginto

13、_____night.(2014浙江)5.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded_______operationonhisknee.(2013重慶)6.Itwas______coldwinternightthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross______nightsky.(2013山東)7.Peopledevelop_____preferencefa

14、particularstyleoflearningat_____earlyagethesepreferencesaffectlearning.(2013浙江)8.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwkingefficiencyitwillbe____mustfyoutomake_______mostofyourtime.9.Hereis_____verypersonwearelookingfonewith____goodkno

15、wledgeofGerman.10.Itis_____greatpleasurefmetogiveaspeechon_____natureofhumanbeings.11.Theviewerswillhave____secondchancetowatchTheVoiceofChinaonChannel4tonight.12.Theyoungbosscouldn’trememberwhen____styhappenedexactlybut

16、itmightbe____wintermningwhenhewasinLondon.13.Ourheadmasterhasputfward_____mostchallengingquestionfustoanswer.Yesitreallyis.I’veneverheard____harderone.14.Onceyoucheck____button____emailwillbesenttoyouviayouremailaddress.

17、15.Animalsareobviously_____lowerfmoflifethanman.ChallengeII:ErrCrection1.The“Chinesedream”isthedreamtoimprovepeople’swellbeingthedreamofharmonypeacedevelopment.(2013福建)2.Youaremethanjustthesecondchildmethanagirltomatchou

18、rboy.(2014江蘇)3.DidyouenjoyyourselfyesterdayYesasyouknowapartywentoninapleasantatmosphere.4.Idon’tknowwhoinventiphonebutIthinkitisausefulinvention.(2015福建)5.It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60000ayear.Righthewillalsoget

19、paidbyweek.(2011江西)6.Dr.PeterSpencetheheadmasteroftheschooltoldus“AfifthofpupilheregoontostudyatOxfdCambridge.(2011四川)7.TheSmithdon’tusuallylikestayingathotelsbutlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelbysea.(2012江西)8

20、.Iwokeupwiththebadheadacheyetbytheeveningthepainhadgone.(2012遼寧)9.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegehopestoopenupthemeatprocessingfactyofhisownoneday.(2012安徽)10.Hemissedagoldinthehighjumpbutwillgetasecondchanceinthelongj

21、ump.(2012全國)ChallengeIII:CompletingthepassageWhenIwalkeddown1_______ThirdAveneas2_______ruleIusedtolookintothewindowsof3______oldshopthatsoldoldbeautifulthings.SinceIoftentookmywalkaftertheclosingtimeIcuppedmyhsagainst4_

22、______windowstoget5______smalllookatthetreasuresinside.Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeencaredf6_____longtimebutIknewtheirbeautywasstilltherebeneaththeirownsurface.Ieventhoughttheywere7______mostbeautifulthatIhadeverseen

23、.ThatwashowIfeltaboutoldpeopletoo.Iknewtheirvalueithurtmewhenotherpeoplemissedit.Iwasraisedbymygrmothergiven8______deepsenseofthevalueofexperience.TaughttobehavewellmysisterIrespectedotherpeopleregardlessoftheiragecol.My