英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及前后綴

1、英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換歸納動(dòng)詞變名詞動(dòng)詞變名詞1.v1.vmentment結(jié)尾結(jié)尾achieveachievement成就advertiseadvertisementadvertisingagree—(in)agreementapartment公寓amusement娛樂argueargument爭(zhēng)吵commit奉獻(xiàn)—commitmentcompliment稱贊，恭維developdevelopmentdisgree—disagreementdep

2、artment局，部experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)equip裝備equipment裝備，器材govern統(tǒng)治—government政府managemanagement經(jīng)營(yíng)管理2VVtiontion結(jié)尾結(jié)尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion結(jié)論compete—competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽discuss—discussion討論educateeducationd

3、ecidedecisiondescribe—deion描寫，描繪express表達(dá)expression詞語；表達(dá)方式graduate畢業(yè)—graduationoperate操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)—operationganizeganizationinstruct—instruction指導(dǎo)，介紹invent—inventinventioninvite—invitationinspireinspiration靈感，鼓舞人心的pollutepollu

4、tion污染predictprediction預(yù)言pronouncepronunciationresolve決心resolution決心permit允許permissionsuggest建議，暗示suggestionsolve解決solution解決方法3VVanceance結(jié)尾結(jié)尾appear—appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)perfmperfmance演出4VVinging結(jié)尾結(jié)尾bathe洗澡bathingend結(jié)束ending結(jié)尾

5、，結(jié)局train訓(xùn)練trainingmeanmeaning意義saysaying諺語5VV其他其他Beg(乞討)—beggar乞丐behave行為，舉止behaviknowknowledgefly—flight飛行heat加熱heat熱量hit撞擊hit轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物，碰撞mix混合mixture混合物press按，壓—pressure壓力sitseat座位succeed—successtour在……旅游，在……作巡回演出直接地點(diǎn)to

6、urChinatour旅游tourist游客名詞變形容詞名詞變形容詞1名詞名詞yyanger生氣angryhungerhungryfog—foggy有霧的furfurry毛皮的guilt罪惡guilty內(nèi)疚的healthhealthyluckluckycloudcloudywind—windyrainrainysnowsnowysun—sunnytouristtouristy游客多的businessbusysalt鹽salty咸的shi

7、neshiny發(fā)亮的silk絲綢—silky絲綢般的sleepsleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味tasty甜的2.2.名詞名詞ededbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)spotted有斑點(diǎn)的talenttalented有天賦的ganized有組織的distusted厭惡的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的polluted被污染的pleased高興的3名詞名詞fullessfullessmeaning

8、—meaningful有意義的care—carefulcareless小心的；粗心的helphelpfulhelplesshome—homeless無家可歸的colourcolourfulpain疼痛painful痛苦的useuselessusefulthank—thankful充滿感激的peace和平peaceful平靜的，寧?kù)o的playful頑皮的，愛玩耍的4名詞名詞ableableadjustable可調(diào)整的comftcomfta

9、bleknowledgeknowledgeablesuit一套suitable合適的5.5.名詞名詞ousousenmous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘mysterious神秘的6.ce6.ce變tconfidenceconfidentdifferencedifferent7.7.alal結(jié)尾結(jié)尾medicine藥medical醫(yī)學(xué)的musicmusicalnaturenatural自然的deepdivede

10、epintotheseaadeepholehighjumphigh；ahighmountainhardahardquestion；ahardstonewkhardstudyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschoolstraightastraightlinegostraightalonghere前綴a，an①無，不，非astab

11、le不穩(wěn)定的acentric無中心的②含有inonatbywithto等意義asleep在熟睡中ahead向前ab脫離abnmal不正常的abaxial離開軸心的anti反抗antiwar反戰(zhàn)的antiimperialist反帝的auto自動(dòng)，自己autobiography自傳autostable自動(dòng)穩(wěn)定be使…加強(qiáng)belittle使縮小befriend友好相待bi二，雙biweekly雙周刊biligual兩種語言的cocolcomc

12、onc共同cooperation協(xié)作collabation協(xié)作，勾結(jié)combine聯(lián)合crelation相互關(guān)系countercontra反，對(duì)應(yīng)counteraction反作用contrast對(duì)比對(duì)照didifdis否定，相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜歡enem使…enlarge擴(kuò)大enable使…能empower使…有權(quán)力eex外，出external外部的erupt噴出extra以外，超過extradinary格外

13、的extrasolar太陽系以外的hyper在上，超hyperfrequency超高頻hypersonic超聲的iliminir否定illogical不合邏輯的impossible不可能的invisible不可見irrational不合理的inter互相interchange交換interlock連鎖intraintro在內(nèi)，內(nèi)部intrapersonal個(gè)人內(nèi)心的introspect內(nèi)省mal惡，不良maltreat虐待malfunc

14、tion機(jī)能失常micro微microscrope顯微鏡microware微波中，中間air半空中stream中流mini小minibus小公共汽車ministate小國(guó)mis錯(cuò)，壞mistake錯(cuò)誤misspell拼錯(cuò)multi多multiparty多黨的multilingual多種語言的non否定nonsmoker不抽煙的人nonexistent不存在的out超過，過度，外，出，除去outgo走得比…遠(yuǎn)outgrow長(zhǎng)得太大out

15、do戶外的outroot除根over上，過度overwk工作過度overbridge天橋post后postwar戰(zhàn)后postnatal誕生后的pre前，領(lǐng)先prewar戰(zhàn)前的prefix前綴re回，再return返回restart重新開始semi半semicircle半圓semiconduct半導(dǎo)體subsucsufsup次，亞，在下，低于substard低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格的succeed繼承suffix后綴supplement增補(bǔ)trans

16、轉(zhuǎn)換，變換，橫過，越過transmit傳送transatlantic橫渡大西洋的tri三tricar三輪車triangle三角(形)un否定unstable不穩(wěn)定的unknown未知的under下，內(nèi)(指衣服)，不足underground地下的underskirt襯裙underpay付資不足uni單一unifm均勻的unipolar單極的后綴ableible可…的，能…的readable可讀的sensible可覺察的age表狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，