考研英語熱門詞匯集錦

1、考研作文詞匯部分考研作文基本上分為圖畫作文和圖表作文，而近年來只考了圖畫作文，因此我們已總結(jié)圖畫作文為重點(diǎn)，對(duì)圖表作文只做一般介紹處理。此部分主要總結(jié)作文常用的詞匯，包括作文中常應(yīng)用的連詞、以及常用的熱點(diǎn)詞匯(縱觀今年來的作文，主要涉及文化教育、健康、環(huán)保等問題)。一、圖表作文常用詞匯：表格圖table；圖表tdiagramgraphcolumn描述：showdescribeillustraterevealrepresent數(shù)字figu

2、re數(shù)據(jù)statistic百分比percentage比例proption上升：increaseriseendcesurgegoupclimbmountlevelup下降:decreasefalldescenddeclinereducelessenleveldown平穩(wěn):stablesteadyremainmaintainkeepbethesameassimilarto波動(dòng):fluctuatefluctuationrisefallsupd

3、own占:occupytakeupaccountfgain而:whilehoweverwhereasontheotherhactuallyinfact相比:bycontractonthecontrarylikewisecomparedwith最高點(diǎn):thehighestthetopthesummitthepeakthemost最低點(diǎn):bottomlessleastrockbottom平均:meanaverage趨勢(shì):tendancytr

4、endinclination預(yù)見:prediction達(dá)到頂峰:mountto由…組成：consistofbemadeupofbecomposedof占44%比例：accountfmakeup44percent位居第一：rankthefirst僅次于issecondto居第二位：insecondspot倒數(shù)第一isthelastone第二大部份rankthesecondthesecondlargestsection與..相比：compa

5、redwithA與B成比例AbeinproptiontoB差不多：Aboutaroundroughly多達(dá)asmanyas正好：Exactlyprecisely水平：leveloff二、圖畫作文常用詞匯：(1)常見熱點(diǎn)詞匯：1.素質(zhì)教育：QualityEducation2.EQ：分兩種，一種為教育商數(shù)Educationalquotient另一種情感商數(shù)Emotionalquotient46.安居工程：housingprojectflow

6、incomeurbanresidents47.信息化：inFMationbasedinFMationization48.智力密集型：concentrationofbrainpowerknowledgeintensive49.外資企業(yè)：overseasfundedenterprises50.下崗職工：laidoffwkers51.分流：repositionofredundantpersonnel52.素質(zhì)教育：educationfallr

7、ounddevelopment53.豆腐渣工程：jerrybuiltprojects54.社會(huì)治安情況：lawdersituation55.民族國(guó)家：nationstate56.“臺(tái)獨(dú)”：“independenceofTaiwan“57.臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局：Taiwanauthities58.臺(tái)灣同胞：Taiwancompatriots59.臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分：TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChinese

8、territy.60.西部大開發(fā)：DevelopmentoftheWestRegions61.可持續(xù)性發(fā)展：sustainabledevelopment62.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資：riskinvestment63.通貨緊縮：deflation64.擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需：toexpdomesticdem65.計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)：computerassistedinstruction(CAI)66.網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間：cyberspace67.虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)：virtualreali

9、ty68.網(wǎng)民：izen(citizen)69.電腦犯罪：computercrime70.電子商務(wù)：theebusiness71.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物：shoppingonline72.應(yīng)試教育：examientededucation73.學(xué)生減負(fù)：toreducestudyload74.“厄爾尼諾”：(ELNino)75.“拉尼娜”：(LaNina)76.“智商”：(IQ)77.“情商”：(EQ)78.“第三產(chǎn)業(yè)”：(thirdtertiaryi

10、ndustryservicesectthirdsequenceofenterprises)79.“第四產(chǎn)業(yè)”：(quaternaryinFMationindustry)79.“軍嫂”：(militaryspouse)80.“峰會(huì)”(香港譯“極峰會(huì)議”)”：summit(conference81.“克隆”：clone82.“冰毒”：ice83.“搖頭丸”：dancingoutreach84.“傳銷”：multilevelmarketing