深圳牛津英語八年級(jí)上冊u(píng)nit-4-inventions單元測試

1、1八年級(jí)(上)Unit4單元小測I.詞匯運(yùn)用。(共15小題，每小題1分)i.同義替換。(共8小題，每小題1分)()1.Hetoldusafunnysty.Everybodylaughed.A.abingB.aninterestingC.ahrible()2.Thatcompanyplanstodevelopanewmodelofmobilephones.A.makeB.findC.buy()3.Thiscaruseselectricit

2、yinsteadofgas.A.suchasB.besidesC.inplaceof()4.Keepintouchwithyourfamilywhenyouawayfromhome.A.ContactB.BehappywithC.Bebedwith()5.Youcanseemeclearlyinthedaytime.A.atdustB.duringthedayC.anytime()6.Mydocthaswarnedmetokeepoff

3、sugar.A.throwawayB.getoffC.keepawayfrom()7.Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhisty.A.neverB.everC.maybe()8.Mobilephonesallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachother.A.enableB.helpC.askii.詞匯釋義。(共3小題，每小題1分)()9.To_________some

4、thingmeanstomakesomethinghappenexist.A.doB.holdC.create()10.Youfeel_________whensomeonesomethingmakesyoufeelphysicallyrelaxedpleasant.A.beautifulB.bigC.comftable()11.A_________isadevicethatuseselectricityoilgastoproducel

5、ight.A.lampB.cleC.phoneiii根據(jù)上下文線索猜詞。(共4小題，每小題1分)()12.Youarealwayswelcometovisitus_________ifyouwant.A.byaccidentB.afterawhileC.anytime()13.Wecant_________livingwithouttelephonesinancienttimes.A.mindB.ImagineC.avoid()14.A

6、tthestartofthe20thcenturycarsbecame________everyonewantedone.A.tinyB.PopularC.expensive()15.Studentsareveryhappyfthe_________wayofrememberingdifficultwds.A.healthyB.hardC.practical3IV.閱讀理解。(共5小題，每小題2分)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A.B.C

7、.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In1826aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesfhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishousetookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimptantdateinthehisty

8、ofphotographywasin1837.ThatyearDaguerreanotherFrenchmantookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearlyeventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledtheDaguer

9、reotype.SoonotherpeoplebegantouseDaguerresway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundthewld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildingscitiesmountains.Inabout1840photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicture

10、sofpeoplemovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem.FexamplesomeintheUnitedStateswkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatp

11、eople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerejustliketherealwld.Theyshowedthefeelingslikeotherkindsofart.()36.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcew

12、asapictureof___________.A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow()37.TheDaguerreotypewas___________.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer()38.Ifaphotographerwantedlotakepicturesofmovingthingsint

13、heyearof1840hehadto_________.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmssomethingelsewithhim.()39.MathewBrady_________A.wasverylifelike.B.wasfamousfhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrongD.tookma