工程測(cè)量學(xué)中英文術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、工程測(cè)量學(xué)中英文術(shù)語(yǔ)工程測(cè)量學(xué)中英文術(shù)語(yǔ)05.001工程測(cè)量engineeringsurvey05.002測(cè)量學(xué)surveying05.003普通測(cè)量學(xué)elementarysurveying05.004地形測(cè)量學(xué)topography05.005測(cè)量控制網(wǎng)surveyingcontrolwk05.006平面控制網(wǎng)(又稱“水平控制網(wǎng)”)hizontalcontrolwk05.007高程控制網(wǎng)verticalcontrolwk05.008平面

2、控制點(diǎn)hizontalcontrolpoint05.009高程控制點(diǎn)verticalcontrolpoint05.010平面坐標(biāo)hizontalcodinate05.011控制測(cè)量controlsurvey05.012地形測(cè)量topographicsurvey05.013三邊網(wǎng)trilaterationwk05.014邊角網(wǎng)triangulaterationwk05.015導(dǎo)線網(wǎng)traversewt05.016三邊測(cè)量trilatera

3、tionsurvey05.017邊角測(cè)量triangulateration05.018導(dǎo)線測(cè)量traversesurvey05.019水平角hizontalangle05.020垂直角verticalangle05.021點(diǎn)之記deionofstation05.022測(cè)站station05.023測(cè)站歸心stationcentring05.024照難點(diǎn)歸心sightingcentring05.025照準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)sightingpoint05.

4、026閉合導(dǎo)線closedtraverse05.027附合導(dǎo)線connectingtraverse05.028支導(dǎo)線opentraverse05.029經(jīng)緯儀導(dǎo)線theodolitetraverse05.030視差導(dǎo)線subtensetraverse05.031視距導(dǎo)線stadiatraverse05.032平板儀導(dǎo)線plane—tabletraverse05.033距離測(cè)量distancemeasurement05.034電磁波測(cè)距e

5、lectro—magicdistancemeasurement05.035標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢定場(chǎng)stardfieldoflength05.036光電測(cè)距導(dǎo)線EDMtraverse05.037小三角測(cè)量mintriangulation05.038線形鎖lineartriangulationchain05.039線形網(wǎng)lineartriangulationwk05.040圖根控制mappingcontrol05.041導(dǎo)線邊traverseleg05.

6、042導(dǎo)線折角traverseangle05.087三維網(wǎng)three一dimensionalwk05.088變形觀測(cè)控制網(wǎng)controlwkfdefmationobservation05.089勘測(cè)設(shè)計(jì)階段測(cè)量surveyinteconnaissancedesignstage05.090施工測(cè)量constructionsurvey05.091竣工測(cè)量finishconstructionsurvey05.092縱斷面測(cè)量profilesu

7、rvey05.093橫斷面測(cè)量cross－sectionsurveyo5.094縱斷面圖profile[diagram]05.095橫斷面圖cross－sectionprofile05.096碎部測(cè)量detailsurvey05.097平板儀測(cè)量plane－tablesurvey05.098經(jīng)緯儀測(cè)繪法mappingmethodwithtransit05.099大比例尺地形圖largescaletopographicalmap05.10

8、0小比例尺地形圖smallscaletopographicalmap05.101直角坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)rectangulargnid05.102矩形分幅rectangularmap—subdivision05.103正方形分幅squaremap—subdivision05.104斜距slopedistance05.105平距hizontaldistance05.106地形底圖basemapoftopography05.107任意軸子午線arbitr

9、aryaxismeridian05.108假定坐標(biāo)系assumedcodinatesystem05.109獨(dú)立坐標(biāo)系independentcodinatesystem05.110變形觀測(cè)defmationobservation05.111位移觀測(cè)displacementobservation05.112沉降觀測(cè)settlementobservation05.113撓度觀測(cè)deflectionobservation05.114傾斜觀測(cè)ob

10、liqueobservationtiltobservation05.115地質(zhì)測(cè)量geologicalsurvey05.116勘探網(wǎng)測(cè)設(shè)prospectingwklayout05.117勘探線測(cè)量prospectinglinesurvey05.118勘探網(wǎng)測(cè)量prospectingwksurvey05.119勘探基線prospectingbaseline05.120地質(zhì)點(diǎn)測(cè)量geologicalpointsurvey05.121井口位置

11、點(diǎn)pointfshaftposition05.122鉆孔位置測(cè)量be—holepositionsurvey05.123地質(zhì)剖面測(cè)量geologicalprofilesurvey05.124斷層位移測(cè)量faultdisplacementsurvey05.125區(qū)域地質(zhì)測(cè)量regionalgeologicalsurvey05.126井探工程測(cè)量shaftprospectingengineeringsurvey05.127坑探工程測(cè)量adit