定語從句練習(xí)題含答案及知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、定語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句的兩個(gè)重要概念：先行詞和關(guān)系詞1.先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的對(duì)象稱為先行詞。2.關(guān)系詞：重復(fù)指代先行詞、起連接主句和從句的作用（whothatwhich）3.先行詞指“人”，用關(guān)系代詞who或whom，who的前面不能與介詞搭配使用，whom在定語從句中不能作主語，但可作賓語或表語。4.表示人或物的所有關(guān)系，用whose.5.先行詞指“物”，用關(guān)系代詞which6.that可以指“人”，也可以指“

2、物”：1）當(dāng)先行詞既有“人”，又有“物”時(shí)，用that2）先行詞為指“物”的alllittlefewmuchnonethefirst時(shí)用that3）先行詞是不定代詞somethinganythingnothingeverything時(shí)一般用that4）先行詞被anyonlyalleverynosomemuchfewlittle序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級(jí)theonlytheonetheverytherightthelast等成分修飾時(shí)，用th

3、at。一一找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，用找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，用畫出來，把正確的詞寫在后面的畫出來，把正確的詞寫在后面的橫線上橫線上1.HeisthemanwhichIsawyesterday._________2.Sheisthegirlthatlikessinging._________3.ThisisapicturewhenItooklastyear.________4.Thisisthefactywherewevisitedlastw

4、eek.____5.ThisisthewatchwhichTomislookingfit.____6.Doyouknowthemanwhichspokeatthemeetingjustnow_____7.I’llneverfgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside._______8.Isthisthemuseumwhereyouvisitedafewdaysago_____9.Ishethemanwhic

5、hwantstoseeyou_______10.ThefirstEnglishbookwhichIreadwas“SnowWhite”.______11.Hetalkedabouttheteachersschoolwhichhevisited.12.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherbossitcameasasurprise._____5.Johnnyisn’thomeyet.Thatwriedme.6.S

6、hetoldmeheraddress.Iwroteitdownonapieceofpaper.7.Thewomanlivesnextdo.Sheisafamousdancer.一答案：一答案：1.whichthat2.thatwho3.whenwhich4.wherewhich5.it去掉6.who7.whenwhich8.wherewhich9.whichwho10.whichthat(先行詞為序數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞或最高級(jí)時(shí)用that

7、)11.whichthat(先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)用that)12.itwhich13.whichwhothat14.whichthat15.that后面加are二答案：二答案：1Heistheteacherwhohelpedme.2Theboywhohelpedyouyesterdayismybrother.3That’sjustthetopicthatI’mveryinterestedin.4Themeetingthatyouhave