《計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)(第4版)》課后練習(xí)參考答案

1、《計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)（第《計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)（第4版）版）》練習(xí)參考答案》練習(xí)參考答案UnitOne:ComputerComputerScienceUnitOneSectionAI.Fillintheblankswiththeinfmationgiveninthetext:1.lesBabbageAugustaAdaByron2.inputoutput3.VLSI4.wkstationsmainframes5.vacuumtransists6.inst

2、ructionssoftware7.digiteightbyte8.microminiaturizationchipII.TranslatethefollowingtermsphrasesfromEnglishintoChineseviceversa:1.artificialintelligence人工智能2.papertapereader紙帶閱讀器3.opticalcomputer光計(jì)算機(jī)4.neuralwk神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)5.instruc

3、tionset指令集6.parallelprocessing并行處理7.differenceengine差分機(jī)8.versatilelogicalelement通用邏輯元件9.siliconsubstrate硅襯底10.vacuumtube真空管11.數(shù)據(jù)的存儲(chǔ)與處理thestagehlingofdata12.超大規(guī)模集成電路verylargescaleintegratedcircuit13.中央處理器centralprocessing

4、unit14.個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)personalcomputer執(zhí)行運(yùn)算的計(jì)算。這些都是可能的未來(lái)計(jì)算平臺(tái)的例子，而它們迄今還能力有限或完全屬于理論范疇?？茖W(xué)家們研究它們，是因?yàn)榍度牍柚械碾娐返奈⑿⌒突艿轿锢硐拗?。還有一些限制與即使最微小的晶體管也會(huì)產(chǎn)生的熱量有關(guān)。UnitOneSectionBI.Fillintheblankswiththeinfmationgiveninthetext:1.experimentation2.interfac

5、ing3.interdisciplinary4.microprocessII.TranslatethefollowingtermsphrasesfromEnglishintoChineseviceversa:1.artificialneuralwk人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)2.computerarchitecture計(jì)算機(jī)體系結(jié)構(gòu)3.robustcomputerprogram健壯的計(jì)算機(jī)程序4.humancomputerinterface人機(jī)接口5.

6、knowledgerepresentation知識(shí)表示6.數(shù)值分析numericalanalysis7.程序設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)境programmingenvironment8.數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)datastructure9.存儲(chǔ)和檢索信息steretrieveinfmation10.虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)virtualrealityUnitOneSectionCI.Fillintheblankswiththeinfmationgiveninthetext:1.output