ckfzlvu交通部公路監(jiān)理工程師資格考試模擬試題及答案道路橋梁

1、videoconferenceSecretaryoftheprovincialCommitteeofXiaBaolongstressed:thisyearisthe“fivewatertreatment““357“timetables“fthreeyearstoresolveoutstingissuesobviouslywked“victyoftheyear.TheCountysdepartmentsatalllevelsmustfir

2、mlyestablishthe“guanghuiisgoldsilver“greendevelopmentconceptconvincedthatCastleisnotrelaxedalwaysmaintainingstrategicabilitystrongdeterminationtoimprovetheenvironmentconsistentlyplayingwell“fivewatertreatmentof“winningth

3、ewareverhigherlevelsofcomprehensivewelloffsocietywasbuilt.(A)laythesewageuphillbattle.Thisyearwewill“riverwaterqualityimprovedatthecountyleveluptofive“thisbasicobjectivegraspofpollutioncontrolthatfocuswiththefocusonthree

4、things:agoodjob“clearrivers“reachingtheCountycreated.ganization“l(fā)ookback“specialinspectiontheCountygarbageRiverblackodousRiveris“Drag“investigationtimelyrectificationofproblemsfoundinplacefirmlytopreventriverpollutionreb

5、ound.Inaccdancewiththe“onestopstrategy“improvingtheinferifivewaterqualitymonitingstationswkthisyeartoensuretheEliminationof1provincialcontrolfivewaterqualitysection3municipalitiescontrolleddeteriationensurethecreationthi

6、syearof“clearrivers“stards.Secondpayspecialattentiontopollutioncuttingconstructionofnanotubes.Interceptingnanotubesarethebasisofpollutionofwatersourceengineeringengineeringmatterofsuccessfailureofwatermanagement.Urbansew

7、agetreatmenttoimprove“effluentfromsewagetreatmentraterunningaccuracycompliance“requirementspeedupthetownssupptwkconstructionisfocusingonnanotubeshome“l(fā)astmeters“question.Domesticsewagetreatmentinruralareasthisyearisthefi

8、nalyearofthethreeyearactiondeterminationtofightthemomentumaroundendingthebattleonwhichfullytoensuretherealizationofallCounty648fmedvillagecoverage.Alsobesuretoattachimptancetofocusonruraldomesticwastewatertreatmentfacili

9、tyoperationmanagementensurethatwastewatertreatmentfacilityuprunningroleplayavoidthe“Sun“problem.ThirdpayspecialattentiontotheRiverLakeponddesiltingoperation.Provincesnowhavefocusedonpollutioncontrolofwatergoto“digupmud“a

10、sthedeepeningwaterofthisyears“plays“.Nexttojumpstartaninvestigationlinetoucheswkimplementationplanaccdingtothepriitiestheprogrammeofwkinaccdancewiththe“oneriveronepolicy“requiresdetailedcleaningdredgingplanplanningaheado

11、ftimecleaningoutmud“wayout“accdingtolocalconditionstodosludgepromotescientificresourceutilizationofsiltmud.(B)theheavyregulationofheavilypollutingindustries.Pollutionofwatermustgrabthesourcewastewaterisprimarilythesource

12、ofbackwardproductioncapacityincreasetheintensityoftreatmentofheavilypollutingindustries.Accdingtomunicipalmunicipalgovernmentdeploymentofsevenbigheavypollutionindustryregulation“threeyearsactionplans“requirementstoDecemb

13、er2016endofQianallincludedshutstoppedeliminatedofenterpriseallshutstoppedeliminatedinplaceJune302017Qianallincludedplaceregulationupgradeagglomerationrestructuringofenterprisebyunifiedstardregulationinplacelatenotstardof

14、enterpriseareimplementationdiscontinuedJune302018QianallintendsParkproductionofenterpriserelocationParkinplacelatenotParkofarediscontinued.Intheprocessofrenovationwillfocusonfouraspects:tofirmlyclosethehighenergyconsumpt

15、ionheavypollutionhopelessenterprisegovernanceproductionlineseliminatedanumberofyearlyemissionintensitylowvalueaddedproductsofbackwardproductioncapacity.Secondwemuststrictlyenfcethespacetotalproject“Trinity“environmentacc

16、esssystempromotingindustryaccessenvironmentalconditionsofaccessofenterprisestotheParkindustrialparkinprinciplenolongertheclassonthenewproject.Thirdlypromotingreplacementreconstructionofheavilypollutingindustriesmergersre

17、ganizationsguideenterprisestoenergyconservationrecyclinglowcarboncleanproductionimprovethelevelofgreendevelopment.Fourtoestablishalongtermsupervisionmechanismincreasetheintensityofspecialinspectionsinvestigatepunishthere

18、ctificationisnotinplacenmalbusinessofrunningantipollutioninstallationsdonot.(Iii)linkagetopromotefloodcontrolwaterdrainagewatersupplyimprovingwatersaving.SpeedupcrossYangsupptriverdikereinfcementalongPuseawallexceptinsur

19、ancereinfcementLakeQiansluiceBACaosluicecloudcoverreservoirfocusfloodcontroldrainageengineeringconstructionvigouslyimplementation“stronglibrary““soliddi““spreadrow“engineeringincreasedgeologicaldisasterhiddenpointsgovern

20、anceefftssolidadvancesmallbasintrentdisastergovernanceefftsfromessentiallysolutionbasinsexregionalfloodcontroldrainagecapacityinsufficientofproblem.Vigouslyimplementthepiersalgaeotherwatersourcesprotectionpromotingrurald

21、rinkingwatersafetyprojectssettingupwaterpricingrefmenvironmentalprotectionmechanismguidingwaterdepth.Furthersoilpollutionrepairstrengthenagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutionpreventionmountainwaterfestsfieldslakesvariousel

22、ementsmutuallong.Fourmanagetotightencontroltoplay“threetosplit“battle.XiaBaolongSecretaryofprovincialpartyCommitteestressedthatwhilethe“threetosplit“operationtimeisoverthreeyearsbut“threetosplit“mustcontinuetocatchonreso

23、lveasplitcannotbechanged.Alllocalitiesdepartmentstothevillage“nounauthised“created七夕，古今詩人慣詠星月與悲情。吾生雖晚，世態(tài)炎涼卻已看透矣。情也成空，且作“揮手袖底風(fēng)”罷。是夜，窗外風(fēng)雨如晦，吾獨(dú)坐陋室，聽一曲《塵緣》，合成詩韻一首，覺放諸古今，亦獨(dú)有風(fēng)韻也。乃書于紙上。畢而臥。凄然入夢(mèng)。乙酉年七月初七。嘯之記。監(jiān)理檢測(cè)網(wǎng)監(jiān)理檢測(cè)網(wǎng)《道路與橋梁》試題3一

24、、單項(xiàng)選擇題（分）1、填石路堤施工應(yīng)采用（）。A、強(qiáng)夯法B、振動(dòng)碾壓法C、水沉積法2、路基開挖前應(yīng)全面恢復(fù)中線并固定路線主要控制樁，對(duì)于高速公路、一級(jí)公路恢復(fù)主要控制樁應(yīng)采用（）。A、導(dǎo)線法B、測(cè)角法C、坐標(biāo)法3、材料的松鋪厚度與達(dá)到規(guī)定壓實(shí)度的壓實(shí)厚度之比值稱為（）。A、壓實(shí)系數(shù)B、松鋪系數(shù)Ｃ、變形系數(shù)4、高速公路和一級(jí)公路采用石灰穩(wěn)定粗粒土作底基層，其碎石或礫石的壓碎值應(yīng)符合（）。A、≯30%B、≯35%C、≯40%5、瀝青混合料的

25、粗集料是指粒徑大于（）的碎石、破碎礫石等A、9.5mmB、4.75mmC、2.36mm6、瀝青混合料的分層壓實(shí)厚度不得大于（）。A、10cmB、8cmC、6cm7、強(qiáng)度等級(jí)≤C30混凝土氣溫不高于25℃的運(yùn)輸澆筑及間隙的全部允許時(shí)間（）A、210分鐘B、180分鐘C、150分鐘8、裝配式拱橋構(gòu)件在脫模、移運(yùn)、堆放、吊裝時(shí)，混凝土的強(qiáng)度一般不得低于設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度的（）。A、70%B、75%C、80%9、塊石砌筑巖石的層理面應(yīng)與受力方向（）。A、

26、平行B、垂直C、不受限制10、水泥砂漿強(qiáng)度的合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為同標(biāo)號(hào)試件的平均強(qiáng)度不低于設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度等級(jí)，但其中任一組試件的強(qiáng)度最低值不低于設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度等級(jí)的（）。A、85%B、80%C、75%二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1、工程總體進(jìn)度計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容包括（）。A、工程項(xiàng)目的合同工期B、完成各單位工程及各施工階段所需要的工期，最早開始和最遲結(jié)束的時(shí)間C、各單位工程及各施工階段需要完成的工程量及現(xiàn)金流動(dòng)估算D、各單位工程及各施工階段所需要配備的人力和機(jī)械數(shù)量E、各單位工程

27、或分部工程的施工方案及施工方法等2、影響土石混填路基壓實(shí)度的主要因素是（）。A、粗顆粒含量B、含水量C、壓路機(jī)質(zhì)量D、碾壓遍數(shù)3、零填挖路段含水量較高時(shí)路基施工應(yīng)（）。A、換填透水性良好的材料videoconferenceSecretaryoftheprovincialCommitteeofXiaBaolongstressed:thisyearisthe“fivewatertreatment““357“timetables“fthree

28、yearstoresolveoutstingissuesobviouslywked“victyoftheyear.TheCountysdepartmentsatalllevelsmustfirmlyestablishthe“guanghuiisgoldsilver“greendevelopmentconceptconvincedthatCastleisnotrelaxedalwaysmaintainingstrategicability

29、strongdeterminationtoimprovetheenvironmentconsistentlyplayingwell“fivewatertreatmentof“winningthewareverhigherlevelsofcomprehensivewelloffsocietywasbuilt.(A)laythesewageuphillbattle.Thisyearwewill“riverwaterqualityimprov

30、edatthecountyleveluptofive“thisbasicobjectivegraspofpollutioncontrolthatfocuswiththefocusonthreethings:agoodjob“clearrivers“reachingtheCountycreated.ganization“l(fā)ookback“specialinspectiontheCountygarbageRiverblackodousRiv

31、eris“Drag“investigationtimelyrectificationofproblemsfoundinplacefirmlytopreventriverpollutionrebound.Inaccdancewiththe“onestopstrategy“improvingtheinferifivewaterqualitymonitingstationswkthisyeartoensuretheEliminationof1

32、provincialcontrolfivewaterqualitysection3municipalitiescontrolleddeteriationensurethecreationthisyearof“clearrivers“stards.Secondpayspecialattentiontopollutioncuttingconstructionofnanotubes.Interceptingnanotubesarethebas

33、isofpollutionofwatersourceengineeringengineeringmatterofsuccessfailureofwatermanagement.Urbansewagetreatmenttoimprove“effluentfromsewagetreatmentraterunningaccuracycompliance“requirementspeedupthetownssupptwkconstruction

34、isfocusingonnanotubeshome“l(fā)astmeters“question.DomesticsewagetreatmentinruralareasthisyearisthefinalyearofthethreeyearactiondeterminationtofightthemomentumaroundendingthebattleonwhichfullytoensuretherealizationofallCounty

35、648fmedvillagecoverage.Alsobesuretoattachimptancetofocusonruraldomesticwastewatertreatmentfacilityoperationmanagementensurethatwastewatertreatmentfacilityuprunningroleplayavoidthe“Sun“problem.Thirdpayspecialattentiontoth

36、eRiverLakeponddesiltingoperation.Provincesnowhavefocusedonpollutioncontrolofwatergoto“digupmud“asthedeepeningwaterofthisyears“plays“.Nexttojumpstartaninvestigationlinetoucheswkimplementationplanaccdingtothepriitiesthepro

37、grammeofwkinaccdancewiththe“oneriveronepolicy“requiresdetailedcleaningdredgingplanplanningaheadoftimecleaningoutmud“wayout“accdingtolocalconditionstodosludgepromotescientificresourceutilizationofsiltmud.(B)theheavyregula

38、tionofheavilypollutingindustries.Pollutionofwatermustgrabthesourcewastewaterisprimarilythesourceofbackwardproductioncapacityincreasetheintensityoftreatmentofheavilypollutingindustries.Accdingtomunicipalmunicipalgovernmen

39、tdeploymentofsevenbigheavypollutionindustryregulation“threeyearsactionplans“requirementstoDecember2016endofQianallincludedshutstoppedeliminatedofenterpriseallshutstoppedeliminatedinplaceJune302017Qianallincludedplaceregu

40、lationupgradeagglomerationrestructuringofenterprisebyunifiedstardregulationinplacelatenotstardofenterpriseareimplementationdiscontinuedJune302018QianallintendsParkproductionofenterpriserelocationParkinplacelatenotParkofa

41、rediscontinued.Intheprocessofrenovationwillfocusonfouraspects:tofirmlyclosethehighenergyconsumptionheavypollutionhopelessenterprisegovernanceproductionlineseliminatedanumberofyearlyemissionintensitylowvalueaddedproductso

42、fbackwardproductioncapacity.Secondwemuststrictlyenfcethespacetotalproject“Trinity“environmentaccesssystempromotingindustryaccessenvironmentalconditionsofaccessofenterprisestotheParkindustrialparkinprinciplenolongerthecla

43、ssonthenewproject.Thirdlypromotingreplacementreconstructionofheavilypollutingindustriesmergersreganizationsguideenterprisestoenergyconservationrecyclinglowcarboncleanproductionimprovethelevelofgreendevelopment.Fourtoesta

44、blishalongtermsupervisionmechanismincreasetheintensityofspecialinspectionsinvestigatepunishtherectificationisnotinplacenmalbusinessofrunningantipollutioninstallationsdonot.(Iii)linkagetopromotefloodcontrolwaterdrainagewa

45、tersupplyimprovingwatersaving.SpeedupcrossYangsupptriverdikereinfcementalongPuseawallexceptinsurancereinfcementLakeQiansluiceBACaosluicecloudcoverreservoirfocusfloodcontroldrainageengineeringconstructionvigouslyimplement

46、ation“stronglibrary““soliddi““spreadrow“engineeringincreasedgeologicaldisasterhiddenpointsgovernanceefftssolidadvancesmallbasintrentdisastergovernanceefftsfromessentiallysolutionbasinsexregionalfloodcontroldrainagecapaci

47、tyinsufficientofproblem.Vigouslyimplementthepiersalgaeotherwatersourcesprotectionpromotingruraldrinkingwatersafetyprojectssettingupwaterpricingrefmenvironmentalprotectionmechanismguidingwaterdepth.Furthersoilpollutionrep

48、airstrengthenagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutionpreventionmountainwaterfestsfieldslakesvariouselementsmutuallong.Fourmanagetotightencontroltoplay“threetosplit“battle.XiaBaolongSecretaryofprovincialpartyCommitteestressedt

49、hatwhilethe“threetosplit“operationtimeisoverthreeyearsbut“threetosplit“mustcontinuetocatchonresolveasplitcannotbechanged.Alllocalitiesdepartmentstothevillage“nounauthised“createdA、土質(zhì)50mmB、土質(zhì)100mmC、石質(zhì)50200mmD、石質(zhì)50mm16、水下混

50、凝土配制的基本要求有（）。A、水泥的初凝時(shí)間及強(qiáng)度等級(jí)B、粗集料最大粒徑C、配合比砼砂率、水灰比D、坍落度E、每米3混凝土的最低水泥用量17、橋梁竣工測(cè)量項(xiàng)目有（）。A、測(cè)定橋梁中線，丈量跨徑B、丈量墩、臺(tái)（或塔、錨）各部尺寸C、測(cè)量每片梁高D、檢查橋面高程18、鋼筋錐螺紋接頭的應(yīng)用應(yīng)符合（）規(guī)定A、錐螺紋連接套的材料宜用45#優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼B、接頭端頭距鋼筋彎曲點(diǎn)不得小于鋼筋直徑的10倍C、不同直徑的鋼筋連接時(shí)，一次連接鋼筋直徑規(guī)格不宜超

51、過2級(jí)19、鋼筋焊接骨架的允許偏差（）A、骨架的長、寬及高5mmB、骨架的長10mm、寬及高5mmC、箍筋間距0、20mmD、箍筋間距5mm20、使用插入式振動(dòng)器時(shí)應(yīng)注意（）。A、移動(dòng)間距不應(yīng)超過振動(dòng)器作用半徑的1倍B、與側(cè)模應(yīng)保持50100mmC、插入下層混凝土50100mmD、每一處振動(dòng)完畢后應(yīng)立即提出振動(dòng)棒E、應(yīng)避免振動(dòng)棒碰撞模板，鋼筋及其他預(yù)埋件21、較大體積的混凝土墩臺(tái)及其基礎(chǔ)，如采用片石混凝土，其規(guī)定為（）。A、片石數(shù)量不宜

52、超過混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)體積的30%B、片石的抗壓強(qiáng)度不應(yīng)低于30MPaC、片石應(yīng)分布均勻，凈距不小于100mm，距結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)面和頂面的凈距不小于150mm，石塊不得接觸鋼筋和預(yù)埋件D、受拉區(qū)混凝土或當(dāng)氣溫低于0℃時(shí)不得埋放片石22、控制大體積混凝土水化熱的方法有（）A、改善骨料級(jí)配降低水灰比，摻加外加劑減少水泥用量B、采用水化熱低的大壩水泥、礦渣水泥、粉煤灰水泥或低強(qiáng)度水泥C、減小澆筑層厚度，加快混凝土澆筑速度D、在混凝土內(nèi)埋設(shè)冷卻管，通水冷卻23