2017年全國中學生英語能力競賽決賽高一組模擬題2

1、12017年全國中學生英語能力競賽（年全國中學生英語能力競賽（NEPCS）決賽）決賽高一年級組模擬試題二高一年級組模擬試題二（總分：（總分：150分答題時間：答題時間：120分鐘）分鐘）聽力部分（共三大題，記聽力部分（共三大題，記30分）略分）略筆試部分（共七大題，計筆試部分（共七大題，計120分）分）Ⅰ.KnowledgeUsage(知識與用法知識與用法)（共（共20小題；小題；2635每小題每小題0.5分，分，3645每小題每小題1

2、分計分計15分）分）(A)PleasecompletethefollowingsentenceswithonewdfeachblankbyusingtheChineseEnglishhintsgiveninthebrackets.（請根據括號中所給的漢語提示完成下列句子。（請根據括號中所給的漢語提示完成下列句子。）（答案寫在（答案寫在答題紙上）答題紙上）26.We(關心在乎)whathappensinourdreamsevenwhenw

3、hathappensmakesnosense.27.Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdedinmymind(好像仿佛)theyhadjusthappened.28.Butsomescientistssaythatrecoveringfromthis(災難)willbeevenmecomplicated.29.Inawdweallcanmakeadifferencein(保護)theendangeredspecies

4、fromextinction.30.TheyareallAmericanheroes(應該得到)ourthanksourremembrances.31.Theinterresourcesshouldbemadeuseofto(makewealthyricher)ourlife32.Thepeopletheredidnotallowthemto(build)afactysoasnottopollutethewaterintheriver.

5、33.Helicopters(save)nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuildinglastnight.34.Asadlittleboywas(lookingf)happinesswantedtomeetGod.35.Somepatients(infact)gotwseafterreceivingthetreatment.(B)Pleasecompletethefollowingpassag

6、ebychoosingthebestofthefourchoicesmarkedABCDintheboxes.（請從方框中給所的（請從方框中給所的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項完成下面的短文。四個選項中選出最佳選項完成下面的短文。）（答案涂在答題紙上）（答案涂在答題紙上）Sallyiseightysixyearsold.Shehasnosons36daughters.Herhusbdiedtenyearsago.Butshedidn’t

7、moveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo37herselfeveryday.Everynightshespendstwohours38kidswithmathftwentyyears.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment(報酬).She39afamousmathteacherbefesheretired(退休)fromadleschool.S

8、hegetsupearlyinthemningthendoessptsgoesshoppinghelpscleaners40thestreet.shedoesthesehappily.Whenthekidscomefhelpsheisalways41triesherbest.Peopleaskedher42.Shesaid“Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem.”Sheisalwayshappyeveryda

9、yalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher43asmile.“I’vedecidedtoloveeverythingaroundme.SoI’mhappytodo44.I’mthankfulfthosekids45cometomefhelp.Eachkidismygift.Iloveeachdaytohelpthem.”shesaid.Reallyagooddecisiondecidedonwhatonedoes

10、inlife.36.A.B.C.butD.so37.A.looklikeB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookf38.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpsD.help39.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe40.A.doB.runC.sweepD.play41.A.awfulB.happyC.tiredD.bing42.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how43.A.fB.onC.wit

11、hD.in44.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything45.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whomⅡCloze(完形填空完形填空)(共15小題：每題1分，計15分)A)Pleasereadthefollowingpassagefillintheblankswiththeproperfmsof5wdsoutofthe7givenonesintheboxaccdingtothecont

12、ext.(請閱讀下面的短文，并根據其內容提示，從方框中所給的7個單詞中選出5個，并用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡?(答案寫在答題紙上)domistakeexplainhonestusrefuseMostpeoplehavetroubleadmittingtheirownfaultsthoughtheyremethanhappytopointouteveryoneelses.Thiscanbe(41)_________.Afterallitsusu

13、allywhensomeoneelsetellsusthatwehavedonesomethingwrongthatwelearnsomethingaboutourselves.Whatwehavetodoistakeadeepbreathfaceuptowhatwehavedone.Rememberwhenitcomestoundersting(42)werenotonourown.Everyoneweknowlendsahelpin

14、gh!Ofcoursedoingthewrongthingiseasybutitswhatwedoaboutourmistakesthatcounts.Naturallyweareallgoodat(43)tobelievethatwehavedoneanythingwrongatall.Aswetrytojustifyouractionsour(44)getmemeComplicated.Wetrytoconvincetheliste

15、nerthatwearetellingthetruthbutitsofnouse.Theresnochanceatallthattheywillbelieveus.thetruthisthatitisourselveswehavedeceived(蒙騙)notthem.ThatstheverypointIm3（61）_____________________Givenacertainpowerofengineacertainfuelco

16、nsumption(消耗)thereisapracticallimittothetotalweightoftheaircraftthatcanbemadetofly.(62)Sothestructureoftheaircrafthastobeassmalllightassafetyefficiency(效能)willallow.Thedesignermustcalculate(計算)thenmalload(負荷thateachpartw

17、illbear.Thisspecialistiscalledthe“stressman“.Hetakesaccountofanyunusualstressthatmaybeputonthepart.Thestressmanscalculationsgotothedesigneroftheparthemustmakeitasstrongasthestressmansaysisnecessary.(63)Eachseparatepartis

18、testedthenawholeassembly(裝配)fexampleacompletewingfinallythewholeaeroplane.Whenanewtypeofaeroplaneisbeingmade.nmallyonlyoneofthefirstthreemadewillbeflown.Twowillbedestroyedonthegroundinstructuraltests.(64)______________(6

19、5)Thefirstistofindtheresistance(阻力)toloadingofthewingstailetc.untiltheyreachtheirlargestamountofloadcollapse(崩潰).Theothertestisffatigue(疲乏)strength.Whenaplanehaspassedallthetestsitcangetagovernmentcertificate(證書)ofairwth

20、inesswithoutwhichitisillegaltoflyexceptftestflying.Questions6165:ChoosefromthesentencesAGtocompletethepassage.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.ATwokindsofgroundstrengthtestsarecarriedout.B.Onetwosamplesare

21、alwaystestedtoprovethattheyareasstrongasthedesignerintended.C.Eachmaybewellunderwhatthestructurecouldstasasingleloadbutmanyrepetitionscanresultincollapse.D.Thethirdonewillbetestedintheair.E.Makingthewkingpartsreliableisa

22、sdifficultasmakingthestructurestrongenough:F.Thefactthatanaeroplaneisupintheaircannotstopifanythinggoeswrongmakesitperhapsamatteroflifedeaththatitsperfmanceiscompletelydependable.G.Outofthatweightasmuchaspossibleiswanted

23、ffuelradionavigationalinstruments(導航設備)passengerseatsfreight(貨物)roomofcoursethepassengersfreightthemselves.CAuctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoodsconductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionro

24、omtomakeoffers“bids“fthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfiguresfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled“knockingdown“thegoodsfthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatablea

25、twhichhests.TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauctiontheEnglishwdcomesfromtheLatin“auctio“meaning“increase“.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoils(戰(zhàn)利品])takeninwarthesesaleswerecalled“subhasta“meaning“underthespear“a

26、spearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalfacrowdtogather.InEnglinthe18th19thcenturiesgoodswereoftensold“bythecle“:ashtclewaslitbytheauctioneerbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.Theauctioneersservicesarepaidfinthefmofapercentag

27、eofthepricethegoodsaresoldf.Theauctioneertherefehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.Theauctioneermustknowfairlyaccuratelythecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoodsheissellingheshouldbeacquaintedwith(了解)regularb

28、uyersofsuchgoods.Hewillalsoplayontherivalries（競爭）amonghisbuyerssucceedingettingahighpricebyencouragingtwobusinesscompetitstobidagainsteachother.Questions6670:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccdingtothepassage.66.Whomareaucti

29、onsconductedby67.Whyistheendofthebiddingcalled“knockingdown“68.WherediditemstheRomansusedtosellbyauctioncomefrom69.Whatistheuseofacleburnedatauctionsales70.HowaretheauctioneersservicespaidfDAmericanssmokesixthousmillionc

30、igaretteseveryyear(1970figures).Thisisroughlytheequivalent(相當于)of4195cigarettesayearfeverypersoninthecountryof18yearsofageme.Itisestimated(估計)that51%ofAmericanmensmokecomparedwith34%ofAmericanwomen.Cigarettesmokingisbeli

31、evedbymostresearchwkersinthisfieldtobeanimptantfactinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungscancerofthethroat.Somecompetentphysiciansresearchwkersthoughtheirsmallnumberisdwindling(減少)evenfurtherarelesssureoftheeffectofcigarette