2016年考研英語一真題及解析

1、2016年考研英語一真題原文及答案解析完整版原文及答案解析完整版SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexoneftheyoungmale.Itmayinvol

2、venotonlyhisparentshisfriends__1__thoseoftheyoungwomanbutalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan__2__alikelyspouseonhisownthenaskhisparentsto__3__themarriagenegotiationstheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspousegivingthechildlit

3、tletosayintheion.__4__agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.__5__aspousehasbeenedeachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying__6__agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongcolfulaffair.Fmerlyitlastedthree

4、days__7__bythe1980sitmecommonlylastedadayahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashtsermon__8__prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting__9__cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sgroom’swrists__10__aclearou

5、ndacircleofhappilymarriedrespectedcouplestoblessthe__11__.Newlysedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsmay__12__withthemuptoayear__13__theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divceislegaleasyto__14__butnotcommon.Divecedpersonsare

6、__15__withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains__16__propertyheshe__17__intothemarriagejointlyacquiredpropertyis__18__equally.Divcedpersonsmayremarrybutagenderprejudice__19__up:Thedivcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbefehecan

7、remarry__20__thewomanmustwaittenmonths.1.[A]bywayof[B]onbehalfof[C]aswellas[D]withregardto[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C]aswellas[考點(diǎn)分析]邏輯關(guān)系[選項(xiàng)分析]因?yàn)榭疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系，所以需要我們先對(duì)填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：空格處身處大環(huán)境notonly…butalso之中，這是一個(gè)明顯的并列關(guān)系，表示“不僅……而且……”，該空后面的those指代前文

8、出現(xiàn)的“parentsfriends”，顯然“theyoungman”與“theyoungwoman”為并列關(guān)系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關(guān)”，所以答案只能是[C]項(xiàng)aswellas也，又。[A]項(xiàng)bywayof通過，[D]項(xiàng)withregardto關(guān)于，[B]項(xiàng)onbehalfof代表。2.[A]adaptto[B]providef[C]competewith[D]decideon[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]decideon[考點(diǎn)分析

9、]上下文語義[選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)該句的主語ayoungman與賓語alikelyspouse的關(guān)系，答案只能是[D]項(xiàng)decideon“決定”，表示自己決定自己的配偶。[B]項(xiàng)providef為……提供準(zhǔn)備……，provide為及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟賓語，不需要加介詞；[C]項(xiàng)competewith“與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，[A]項(xiàng)adaptto“適用”。3.[A]close[B]remew[C]arrange[D]postpone[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C]arr

10、ange[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及動(dòng)詞辨析9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]tying[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及動(dòng)詞辨析[選項(xiàng)分析]本題需要根據(jù)上下文語義分析，空格處需要搭配后文“棉線”，縱觀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)[A]項(xiàng)折疊，[B]項(xiàng)堆積，[C]項(xiàng)包裹，[D]項(xiàng)系上，根據(jù)后文的“aroundthebride’sgroom’swrists在新郎和新娘的腰間”，只有[D]項(xiàng)“將在圣水中浸過的棉

11、線系在新郎和新娘的腰間”符合句意。10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A]passing[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及動(dòng)詞辨析[選項(xiàng)分析]原文空格需要填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與后文“aroundacircle”來搭配，譯為“將蠟燭傳一圈”，故[A]項(xiàng)“傳遞”為正確選項(xiàng)。[B]項(xiàng)點(diǎn)亮，[C]項(xiàng)隱藏，[D]項(xiàng)服務(wù)。11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[

12、D]union[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]union[考點(diǎn)分析]名詞辨析[選項(xiàng)分析]本句語義為“將蠟燭繞著幸福完婚和受人尊敬的夫妻傳遞一圈來祝?！?，[D]項(xiàng)結(jié)合，引申為“婚姻”之意；根據(jù)語境，[D]項(xiàng)正確。12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]live[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及動(dòng)詞辨析[選項(xiàng)分析]本題比較簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)語義“根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，新婚夫婦要搬到妻子父母家，與父母____一年”，[D]項(xiàng)“生活”為最佳答案。[

13、C]項(xiàng)交易，[B]項(xiàng)分開，[A]項(xiàng)成長(zhǎng)。13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]f[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B]until[考點(diǎn)分析]時(shí)間邏輯關(guān)系[選項(xiàng)分析]本句意為“_____他們?cè)诟浇ㄔ煲粭澬路孔印保琜A]項(xiàng)然而，[B]項(xiàng)直到，[D]項(xiàng)因?yàn)?，[C]項(xiàng)如果，結(jié)合前文“新婚夫婦根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)要和女方家人生活一年”，前后存在一定的時(shí)間關(guān)系，[B]項(xiàng)“直到”最符合原文語境，搭配最為合理。14.[A]avoid[B]follow[C]cha