2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(北京卷)英語

1、2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語(北京卷)本試卷共16頁，共150分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)：30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。例：

2、WhatisthemangoingtorendA.AnewspaperB.AmagazineC.Abook答案是A1.WhatjuicedoesthemanderA.LemonB.AppleC.ange2.WhatsubjectdoesthemanlikebestA.Histy.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.3.WhereisthewomanfromA.Britain.B.Russia.C.America.4.Whatki

3、ndofstudentbuspassdoesthewomanwantA.Weekly.B.Monthly.C.Yearly.5.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtonuyfMary’sbirthdayA.Abicycle.B.Apen.C.Abook.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有

4、5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.What’swrongwiththewomanA.Shehasacough.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.7.HowlongisthemedicinefA.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthewomann

5、eedA.Someink.B.Aprinter.C.Somepaper.9.WhatproblemdoesthemanhaveA.Hecan’tsendatextmessage..B.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.C.Hecan’tbebacktotheofficesoon.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoatfirstA.Tostayathome.B.In

6、Toeatout.C.Toseeafilm.11.WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetA.At11:ooam..B.At2:00pm.C.At4:00pm.12.WhatisthemantryingtodoA.Tointroduceanewpizzatothewoman.B.Toremindthewomantorelaxherself.C.Toinvitethewomantoseeamovie.聽第9段材料，回答第13至

7、15題。13.WhendidthefamilyvisittheDesignMuseumA.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.HowdidthefamilygotoHydeParkA.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytarin.15.WhatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutA.AmazingattractioninLondon.B.AfourdaytriptoLon

8、don.C.AdreamaboutLondon.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞，聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。TicketbookingFmEventthebeastheldtightlyonthetripodpresseditintomyside.MyarmcouldnotmoveIsensedth

9、atmybonesweregoingtobreak.DrawingbackmyfreehIstruckthebearashardasIcouldffivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthIgraspeditsfurtryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Thenassuddenlyasithadbegunthef

10、ightended.ThebearmovedbacktowardthefestbefereturningfanotherattackThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreatthebearmovedoffdestroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjuredbuttheoutcomefuscouldhardlyhav

11、ebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclearheadedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.60.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinderto_______.A.catchshebirdsB.startanattackC.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierfitself61.

12、Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.A.feltsafeB.gotinjuredC.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera62.Thewriterhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousnessCChoosingtheRightResolution(決定決定)M

13、illionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013withagoaloflosingweight.Howeversettingweightlossasagoalisamistake.Toreachourgoaloflosingweighttheoutputweneedtocontrolwhatweeattheinput(輸入).Thatiswetendtocar

14、eabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstrucegoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweighttryanactionableresolution:“I’llstophavingdesertflunch”“I’llwalkeverydayf2

15、0minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawellspecifiedinputwilllikelybemeeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives(激勵)includingineducationhasbeendiscussed.FexampleresearcherRolFryerwantedtose

16、ewhatwksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecaseshegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninputlikereadingcertainbookswhileinotherstheincentiveswerebasedonoutputlikeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincrea

17、sedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheintensivesfinputsmightbemeeffectivebecausedonotknoehowtodobetteronexamasidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.”Readingcertainbooksontheotherhi

18、sawellsettaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmecontrol.Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoalyouhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.it’seasiertostartagainifyoufailbecauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspendingag

19、oodgoalwouldbemakingmningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafefexample.Thisisawellspecifiedactionbasedgoalfwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarlyifyouwanttospendmetimew