高考英語-語法填空-專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)綜合練習(xí)

1、1語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)解題技巧在高考英語語法填空中，一般有一空是考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)有一空是考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，因此，首先要判斷括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞；若是謂語動(dòng)詞，一是根據(jù)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系判斷用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，二是根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷用哪一種時(shí)態(tài)，進(jìn)而確定所填動(dòng)詞的形式。例1：Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnatural

2、course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008廣東)分析：因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，括號(hào)中的result應(yīng)當(dāng)為謂語動(dòng)詞；主語與謂語動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再說短語動(dòng)詞resultin本身是不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的，故用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)語境，這段話是拔苗

3、助長這個(gè)成語故事所說明的道理，“我們必須讓事物沿著它們的自然進(jìn)程發(fā)展。太著急幫助一件事物發(fā)展，結(jié)果往往和我們的意圖相反（欲速則不達(dá)）?！边@是客觀真理，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填results。例2：Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(place)undertheMinister’scar.(2005廣東)分析：替代thebo

4、x的關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語，place應(yīng)當(dāng)為謂語動(dòng)詞；因主語which(thebox)與place(放置)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；又因place這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wascaught這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，即“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填hadbeenplaced。330.IhaveleftthelightofmyofficeonsoI__________(go)backturnitoff.31.Thenumberofth

5、eguestswho_____________(invite)totheweddingreaches800.32.Mr.Smithtoldusthathe______________(deliver)aspeechthenextweek.33.Theprofessaskedhisassistantwhetherhisrept_____________(complete)inaweek.34.Ifeelitisyourhusbwho___

6、_____________(blame)fthespoiledchild.35.ingamobilephonefpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______________(change)sorapidly.36.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse___________________(paint).37.Shirley____________(write)a

7、bookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.38.Henryremainedsilentfamoment.He_______________(think).39.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfacty________(increase)greatly.40.Wewouldliketogotha

8、nkhimourselves，butwe___________(notfind)outhisaddress.41.IwonderwhyJenny__________________(write)usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.42.Myfather_____________________(employ)atthisjobsince1990.43.Theprice____________

9、___(fall)down，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.44.Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium____________(complete)inBeijing.45.Thelittlegirlcriedherheartoutbecauseshe_____________(lose)hertoybearbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofin

10、dit.46.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou_____________(be)late47.He________________(write)thecompositionthewholemningheisstillwking.48.He__________________(learn)Englishfeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.49.

11、Bythistimetomrowwe_____________(repair)themachine.50.Thetelephone_____________(ring)fourtimesinthelasthour，eachtimeit________(be)fmyroommate.51.Helen_____________(leave)herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusb________

12、(come)home.52.I_______________(think)theroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.53.Visits______________(request)nottotouchtheexhibits.54.They_____________(catch)inasnowstmontheirwayhome.55.—MayIhaveawdwithMissAnna—Sryshe____（tal

13、k）toherfriendonthephone.56.WhenNancywasatcollegeshe____(speak)threefeignlanguagesbutIamsurprisedtofindthatshe____（fget）allexceptafewwdsofeach.57.BytheendofnextJulythisbuilding____(complete).58.—HurryMary!You____(want)ont